学位英语常考动词词组
1. fill in out 填写表格 find out 查明,发现
2. get/put across 解释清楚 get along (with)与…相处
get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指 get away 走开,离开,逃脱
get by 通过,过得去,过活 get down 从…下来,写下
get sown to sth. 开始,着手做 get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴
get by heart 记住,背诵 get off 下车,动身离开
get out of 逃避,逃掉 get over 克服掉
2. get/put across 解释清楚 get along (with)与…相处
get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指 get away 走开,离开,逃脱
get by 通过,过得去,过活 get down 从…下来,写下
get sown to sth. 开始,着手做 get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴
get by heart 记住,背诵 get off 下车,动身离开
get out of 逃避,逃掉 get over 克服掉
get rid of 摆脱 get the best of 从中得到最大益处
get the better of 占据上风,胜过 get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱
get to 到达,触及 3. go into 详述,调查,研究,从事
4. hand down 传下来,传给 go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行
hand in 上交 go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时
hand out 分发 go over 仔细查看,检查
hand over 移交,交付给 go through 检查,经历,遭遇
5. hang about/around 闲荡 go up 上升,被炸毁
get the better of 占据上风,胜过 get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱
get to 到达,触及 3. go into 详述,调查,研究,从事
4. hand down 传下来,传给 go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行
hand in 上交 go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时
hand out 分发 go over 仔细查看,检查
hand over 移交,交付给 go through 检查,经历,遭遇
5. hang about/around 闲荡 go up 上升,被炸毁
hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放 go without 不享受,没有也无妨
hang up 挂起来,挂断电话 go wrong 出毛病
6. head for 向…走去,驶向 7. help oneself to 自取所需
8. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制 9. impose on 强人所难,欺骗
10. keep an eye on 留意照看 keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止
keep down 限制,控制,降低 keep off 使不接近,避开
keep on 继续,反复地做 keep to 遵守,信守,坚持
stick to 坚持 adhere to 坚持
11. knock down 打倒,击倒 knock out 打昏,击昏
13. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置 lay aside 放在一边,储蓄
set aside 储蓄 put aside 储蓄
lay down 放下,规定,制订 lay out 安排,布置,设计
lay off 下岗,辞退 14. leave alone 听其自然,别管
15. lie in 在于 hold on 握住不放
16. line up 使排成行,排队 hold onto 紧紧抓住
11. knock down 打倒,击倒 knock out 打昏,击昏
13. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置 lay aside 放在一边,储蓄
set aside 储蓄 put aside 储蓄
lay down 放下,规定,制订 lay out 安排,布置,设计
lay off 下岗,辞退 14. leave alone 听其自然,别管
15. lie in 在于 hold on 握住不放
16. line up 使排成行,排队 hold onto 紧紧抓住
17. live on (靠某人、某事)生活 hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈
live through 度过,经受过 hold up 举起,耽搁
live up to 遵守,不辜负期望 18. look after 照料,管理,关心
look at 看 look back 回顾,回头看
look down upon 看不起 look for 寻
look forward to 期待着 look in 顺道访问
look into 调查,观察 look on 参观
look out 注意,留神 look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看
look through 浏览,通读 look up to 尊敬,敬仰
19. lose heart 失去信心 leave behind 忘了带,留下
leave for 动身前往产 leave off 停止,中断
leave out sth. 漏掉 20. lend itself to 有助于,适合于
21. let alone 别碰,别打扰,要不要说 let down 让…失望
let go of 放开,松手 let in 容许进入,漏水,把衣服弄窄
let loose 放松,释放 let off 排放,放过,宽恕
look through 浏览,通读 look up to 尊敬,敬仰
19. lose heart 失去信心 leave behind 忘了带,留下
leave for 动身前往产 leave off 停止,中断
leave out sth. 漏掉 20. lend itself to 有助于,适合于
21. let alone 别碰,别打扰,要不要说 let down 让…失望
let go of 放开,松手 let in 容许进入,漏水,把衣服弄窄
let loose 放松,释放 let off 排放,放过,宽恕
22. pass away 逝世 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒
23. pay back 偿还,回报,报复 pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功
pay up 拣起,中途搭人,学会 24. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑
play a part in 扮演角,发挥作用 play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄
25. pull down 拆毁,拉侄,拉下,降低 pull in (车船)进站
pull off 脱衣等,实现 pull on 穿、戴
pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出 pull up 使停下
26. put across 解释清楚 put away 放好,收好,储蓄
put forward 提出计划、要求等 put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出
put off 推迟 put on 穿上,增加体重
put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出 put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴
27. refer to 提及,参考 28. regardless of 不顾,不管
29. lose one’s head 不知所措 lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose one’s way 迷路 lose the track of 失去对…的联系
30. major in 主修 make for 走向,导致,促成
put forward 提出计划、要求等 put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出
put off 推迟 put on 穿上,增加体重
put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出 put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴
27. refer to 提及,参考 28. regardless of 不顾,不管
29. lose one’s head 不知所措 lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose one’s way 迷路 lose the track of 失去对…的联系
30. major in 主修 make for 走向,导致,促成
make sense 讲得通,有意义 make up(for) 补偿,弥补
make way for 开路,让路 make from 由…制成
31. mix up 混合,搞混 32. object to 反对,不赞成
33. occur to sb. 使某人想起 34. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起
35. resort to 诉诸于 36. result in 导致后果
result from 由于什么而造成 37. ring off 挂断电话
ring up 打电话给某人 38. run away with (感情等)战胜,不受约束
run down 贬你,减少,精疲力竭 run into 偶然碰见
run out of 用完,耗尽 run over 碾过,很快看一遍
run through 贯穿,济览,花光 39. scale down 按比例缩小
scale up 按比例放大 40. see about 办理,安排
see off 给送行 see through 看破,识破
see to 照料,注意,修理 see to it that 务必做到…
41. send for 派人去请,召唤 send in 递送,提交
send off 邮寄,发送 42. serve as 作为,用作
run out of 用完,耗尽 run over 碾过,很快看一遍
run through 贯穿,济览,花光 39. scale down 按比例缩小
scale up 按比例放大 40. see about 办理,安排
see off 给送行 see through 看破,识破
see to 照料,注意,修理 see to it that 务必做到…
41. send for 派人去请,召唤 send in 递送,提交
send off 邮寄,发送 42. serve as 作为,用作
serve sb right 活该,罪有应得 43. step in 齐步,合拍
step up 加速 44. stick to 坚持
45. set about 开始着手做某事 set aside 留出,储蓄
set down 记下,写下,放下 set apart 使分离民,使分开,拔出
set fire to 放火烧 set forth 陈述,阐明
set off 出发
[学位英语]语法常考词汇
1.虚拟语气
1)用于宾语从句,从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。
这类动词有 order, demand, require, request requested (被请求的), direct, instruct (教导,命令), command (命令,指挥), urge (催促,促进), rule, suggest suggested (暗示的), advise (劝告,警告), vote (选举,表决), propose (提议,建议),proposed (被提议的), move, recommend (劝告,介绍), prefer, decide decided, insist (坚持,强烈要求), desire (愿望,欲望,要求),desired (渴望的,想得到的).
2)用于主语从句,从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。
这类动词有: vital (重要的,致命的), important, essential (必不可少的,必要的), necessary (必定,当然),unnecessary (不必要的,多余的), impossible (不可能的,做不到的), sad, strange (奇怪的,陌生的), fitting (适应,配合), proper (适当的,特有的), appropriate (适合的,恰当的), settled (固定的).
2. 不定式
1) 通常只接动词不定式作宾主的常考动词:
agree, attempt (试图,努力), claim (主张,断言), decide, demand (要求,需要), ask, beg (乞讨,请求), fail (失败,忘记), care, consent (同意,答应), promise (答应,有希望), desire, hope, intend (想要,打算,企图), learn, offer (提供,提议), plan (设计), refuse, pretend (假装), require, appear (好像是,仿佛), arrange, expect, manage, tend (倾向,照料), afford (供给,担负得起), wish, want, seem (好像,仿佛), struggle (斗争), threaten (威胁), wait, undertake (接受,承担), venture (冒险,敢于), seek (寻,试图), resolve (决议,解决), aim (志在,瞄准), apply (申请,运用), profess. (表示), happen, guarantee (保证),neglect (疏忽,忽略), prove (证明,结果), trouble (打扰,费神), bother (打扰,麻烦), care (关心,喜欢), choose (选择,甘愿), etc.
2) 用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词:
force (强迫,迫使), hire (雇佣,租借), tell, require, teach (教书,教训), warn (警告), allow, ask, inform(通知,告发) beg, convince (使信服,使确信), expect, invite (邀请,招待), order, permit (允许,许可), promise (允许,答应), instruct (指示,命令), prepare (准备,预备), urge (鼓励,促进), remind (提醒), want, advise (忠告,通知), persuade (说服,使相信), cause (引起), dare (敢,胆敢), forbid (禁止), like, challenge (挑战), request, get, need, oblige (迫使,使感激), encourage (鼓励,促进), enable (使能够), compel (强迫,逼迫), recommend (劝告,推荐), declare (宣布,表明), prove (证明,鉴定), command (命令,指挥), lead (引导,带领), press (压,挤), etc.
3) 用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考动词:
anxious (担心的,渴望的), dangerous (危险的,不安全的), pleased (高兴的,满足的), hard , eager (热心的,渴望的), easy, fortunate (幸运地,侥幸的), strange (奇怪的,陌生的), good, ready (现成的,情愿的), usual (通常的), prepared, surprised (感到惊讶的), common (普通的,
公共的), useless (无用的,), asked , lucky, difficult (困难的,艰难的), likely (可能的,), careful (小心的,仔细的), sure (确信的,一定的), glad (高兴的,愉快的), sorry (难过的,悔恨的), bored (无聊的,烦人的), able, free, quick, willing., determined, afraid. etc.
4) 用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词:
failure (失败者), offer (提供,提议), plan, ability (能力,才能), decision (决定,果断), desire(愿望,要求), chance, permission (许可,允许), occasion (场合,时节), fun (玩笑), honor (荣誉,尊敬), wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand (要求,需求), way, refusal (拒绝,推辞), responsibility (责任,职责), freedom (自由,自主), promise, etc.
5) 后面跟省去 “to” 的不定式作宾补的常考动词:
see, watch, notice (注意,通告), observe (遵守,注意到), hear, listen to, feel (感觉,认为),get,make, have, let, help, know, look at, smell. etc.
4) 用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词:
failure (失败者), offer (提供,提议), plan, ability (能力,才能), decision (决定,果断), desire(愿望,要求), chance, permission (许可,允许), occasion (场合,时节), fun (玩笑), honor (荣誉,尊敬), wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand (要求,需求), way, refusal (拒绝,推辞), responsibility (责任,职责), freedom (自由,自主), promise, etc.
5) 后面跟省去 “to” 的不定式作宾补的常考动词:
see, watch, notice (注意,通告), observe (遵守,注意到), hear, listen to, feel (感觉,认为),get,make, have, let, help, know, look at, smell. etc.
6) 表结果的短语+不定式:so…as to…, such…as to…, enough to…, only to…, too…to…
3.动名词:
1) 通常只接动名词作宾语的动词:
admit (承认,接纳), appreciate (感激,评价), avoid (避免,逃避), delay (推迟,延误), deny (否认,), enjoy, finish, miss, postpone (推迟,延期), put off (拖延), practice, quit (离开,停止), suggest, keep, complete (完成,结束), anticipate (期望,预料), discuss, understand, favor(喜爱,帮助), escape (逃避,避免), forgive, consider, prohibit (禁止,不准), mind, dislike, can’t help(禁不住), risk, involve, imagine (想象), look forward to (期望,盼望), can’t stand (不能忍受), consider, ensure, excuse, pardon, give up (放弃), include, keep on (遵守), report, suggest. involve, etc.
2) 常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语:
approve of (赞成), insist on (坚持,强调), persist in, spend in ,engage in (从事), depend on, keep on, rely on (依靠,信赖), worry about, succeed in, give up, calculate on (计算), lead to(通向,导致), contribute to (有助于), devote to (献身,投入), object to (反对), look forward to, confess to (承认), concentrate on(集中于), focus on (使集中于), etc.
3) 用于 “名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词:
pleasure in (以…为乐), opportunity of (…的机会), advise on (就…提出劝告), method for (…的方法), excuse for (…的借口), intention of (…的目的,意图), probability of (…的可能性), concern about (对…的关心), difficulty in (限于…的困境), trouble in (遇到…的麻烦), shortage of (…的不足), comment on (…的评论), importance of (…的重要性), necessity of (…的需要), approach to (接近/探讨…), etc.
4) 用于 “be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词:
accustomed to (习惯于…), afraid of (害怕…), fond of (对…的喜爱), successful in (在某方面的成功), capable of (有…的能力), tired of (厌烦做某事), interested in, intent on (在某方面的打算), keep on, used to, good at, particular about (…的细节), bent on (致力于….), engaged in (从事于/忙于做某事), involved in (限入), devoted to (把…奉献给,专心于…),etc.
5) 动词后可跟原形动词和动名词::+do/doing
discover (发现,发觉), feel, find, force (强迫,迫使), get, imagine (想像,假想), etc..
6)v.+sb. into doing:,动词有:cheat (欺骗), trick (欺骗,哄骗), deceive (欺骗), fool(愚弄), shame (侮辱),surprise(惊讶,吃惊), talk.etc.7)v.+sb. from doing,动词有: prevent, stop, keep, hinder(阻碍), restrain(抑制), save(拯救,节省).
学位英语常考动词词组
1. fill in out 填写表格 find out 查明,发现
2. get/put across 解释清楚 get along (with)与…相处
get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指 get away 走开,离开,逃脱
get by 通过,过得去,过活 get down 从…下来,写下
get sown to sth. 开始,着手做 get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴
get by heart 记住,背诵 get off 下车,动身离开
get out of 逃避,逃掉 get over 克服掉
2. get/put across 解释清楚 get along (with)与…相处
get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指 get away 走开,离开,逃脱
get by 通过,过得去,过活 get down 从…下来,写下
get sown to sth. 开始,着手做 get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴
get by heart 记住,背诵 get off 下车,动身离开
get out of 逃避,逃掉 get over 克服掉
get rid of 摆脱 get the best of 从中得到最大益处
get the better of 占据上风,胜过 get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱
get to 到达,触及 3. go into 详述,调查,研究,从事
4. hand down 传下来,传给 go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行
hand in 上交 go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时
hand out 分发 go over 仔细查看,检查
hand over 移交,交付给 go through 检查,经历,遭遇
5. hang about/around 闲荡 go up 上升,被炸毁
get the better of 占据上风,胜过 get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱
get to 到达,触及 3. go into 详述,调查,研究,从事
4. hand down 传下来,传给 go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行
hand in 上交 go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时
hand out 分发 go over 仔细查看,检查
hand over 移交,交付给 go through 检查,经历,遭遇
5. hang about/around 闲荡 go up 上升,被炸毁
hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放 go without 不享受,没有也无妨
hang up 挂起来,挂断电话 go wrong 出毛病
6. head for 向…走去,驶向 7. help oneself to 自取所需
8. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制 9. impose on 强人所难,欺骗
10. keep an eye on 留意照看 keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止
keep down 限制,控制,降低 keep off 使不接近,避开
keep on 继续,反复地做 keep to 遵守,信守,坚持
stick to 坚持 adhere to 坚持
11. knock down 打倒,击倒 knock out 打昏,击昏
13. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置 lay aside 放在一边,储蓄
set aside 储蓄 put aside 储蓄
lay down 放下,规定,制订 lay out 安排,布置,设计
lay off 下岗,辞退 14. leave alone 听其自然,别管
15. lie in 在于 hold on 握住不放
16. line up 使排成行,排队 hold onto 紧紧抓住
11. knock down 打倒,击倒 knock out 打昏,击昏
13. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置 lay aside 放在一边,储蓄
set aside 储蓄 put aside 储蓄
lay down 放下,规定,制订 lay out 安排,布置,设计
lay off 下岗,辞退 14. leave alone 听其自然,别管
15. lie in 在于 hold on 握住不放
16. line up 使排成行,排队 hold onto 紧紧抓住
17. live on (靠某人、某事)生活 hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈
live through 度过,经受过 hold up 举起,耽搁
live up to 遵守,不辜负期望 18. look after 照料,管理,关心
look at 看 look back 回顾,回头看
look down upon 看不起 look for 寻
look forward to 期待着 look in 顺道访问
look into 调查,观察 look on 参观
look out 注意,留神 look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看
look through 浏览,通读 look up to 尊敬,敬仰
19. lose heart 失去信心 leave behind 忘了带,留下
leave for 动身前往产 leave off 停止,中断
leave out sth. 漏掉 20. lend itself to 有助于,适合于
21. let alone 别碰,别打扰,要不要说 let down 让…失望
let go of 放开,松手 let in 容许进入,漏水,把衣服弄窄
let loose 放松,释放 let off 排放,放过,宽恕
look through 浏览,通读 look up to 尊敬,敬仰
19. lose heart 失去信心 leave behind 忘了带,留下
leave for 动身前往产 leave off 停止,中断
leave out sth. 漏掉 20. lend itself to 有助于,适合于
21. let alone 别碰,别打扰,要不要说 let down 让…失望
let go of 放开,松手 let in 容许进入,漏水,把衣服弄窄
let loose 放松,释放 let off 排放,放过,宽恕
22. pass away 逝世 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒
23. pay back 偿还,回报,报复 pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功
pay up 拣起,中途搭人,学会 24. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑
play a part in 扮演角,发挥作用 play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄
25. pull down 拆毁,拉侄,拉下,降低 pull in (车船)进站
pull off 脱衣等,实现 pull on 穿、戴
pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出 pull up 使停下
26. put across 解释清楚 put away 放好,收好,储蓄
put forward 提出计划、要求等 put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出
put off 推迟 put on 穿上,增加体重
put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出 put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴
27. refer to 提及,参考 28. regardless of 不顾,不管
29. lose one’s head 不知所措 lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose one’s way 迷路 lose the track of 失去对…的联系
30. major in 主修 make for 走向,导致,促成
put forward 提出计划、要求等 put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出
put off 推迟 put on 穿上,增加体重
put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出 put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴
27. refer to 提及,参考 28. regardless of 不顾,不管
29. lose one’s head 不知所措 lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose one’s way 迷路 lose the track of 失去对…的联系
30. major in 主修 make for 走向,导致,促成
make sense 讲得通,有意义 make up(for) 补偿,弥补
make way for 开路,让路 make from 由…制成
31. mix up 混合,搞混 32. object to 反对,不赞成
33. occur to sb. 使某人想起 34. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起
35. resort to 诉诸于 36. result in 导致后果
result from 由于什么而造成 37. ring off 挂断电话
ring up 打电话给某人 38. run away with (感情等)战胜,不受约束
run down 贬你,减少,精疲力竭 run into 偶然碰见
run out of 用完,耗尽 run over 碾过,很快看一遍
run through 贯穿,济览,花光 39. scale down 按比例缩小
scale up 按比例放大 40. see about 办理,安排
see off 给送行 see through 看破,识破
see to 照料,注意,修理 see to it that 务必做到…
41. send for 派人去请,召唤 send in 递送,提交
send off 邮寄,发送 42. serve as 作为,用作
run out of 用完,耗尽 run over 碾过,很快看一遍
run through 贯穿,济览,花光 39. scale down 按比例缩小
scale up 按比例放大 40. see about 办理,安排
see off 给送行 see through 看破,识破
see to 照料,注意,修理 see to it that 务必做到…
41. send for 派人去请,召唤 send in 递送,提交
send off 邮寄,发送 42. serve as 作为,用作
serve sb right 活该,罪有应得 43. step in 齐步,合拍
step up 加速 44. stick to 坚持
45. set about 开始着手做某事 set aside 留出,储蓄
set down 记下,写下,放下 set apart 使分离民,使分开,拔出
set fire to 放火烧 set forth 陈述,阐明
set off 出发
学位英语同义词辨析
名词辨异
1. mass: 质量,众多; substance: 物质(抽象的);
matter: 物质(具体的); material: 材料,原料.
2. source:(某物的)根源,来源; foundation: 基础;
origin: 起源,由来; basis: 以…为基础.
3. event: 状况; thing: 事情; affair: 社会活动;
occasion: 场合、时机; chance: 机会、运气;
4. room: 房间; space: 空间; place: 地方; area: 面积,范围.
5. job: 职位; work: 工作; profession: 专业; living: 生活.
6. character: 个性,特征; attitude: 态度,看法; choice: 选择.
7. appointment: 约会,预约; assignment: 分配,任务; opportunity: 机会.
8. guilty: 有罪的,内疚的; criminal: 罪犯,犯人; faulty: 错误的.
动词辨异(注:vt 为及物动词;vi 为不及物动词)
1.raise:(vt)升起,使出现; rise:(vi)增长; arise:(vi)出现, arouse: (vt)唤起.
2. determine:(vt)决定; appoint:(vt)约定、任命;
6. character: 个性,特征; attitude: 态度,看法; choice: 选择.
7. appointment: 约会,预约; assignment: 分配,任务; opportunity: 机会.
8. guilty: 有罪的,内疚的; criminal: 罪犯,犯人; faulty: 错误的.
动词辨异(注:vt 为及物动词;vi 为不及物动词)
1.raise:(vt)升起,使出现; rise:(vi)增长; arise:(vi)出现, arouse: (vt)唤起.
2. determine:(vt)决定; appoint:(vt)约定、任命;
admit:(vi/vt)承认/容许; assume:(vt)设想,假定.
3. receive:(vt)收到; accept:(vt/vi)接受/同意;
listen:(vi)收听; catch:(vi)抓住
4. fall:(vi)倒下,下跌; sink:(vi)使下沉;
drop: 使跌倒,落下; lower:(vi/vt)降低/放下.
5. bring:(vt/vi)拿来/停下; take:(vt)拿,取;
get:(vt)获得; carry:(vt)运送。
6.treat:对待; attend:参加; care:关心; touch:接触。
7.join: 连接、加入(in/on/up/with); mix:使混合(up);
link:(vt/vi)连结/连结起来(to/up/with); combine:使联合(with)。
8.contain:(vt/vi)包含、容忍; include:(vt)包括;
involve:(vt)使陷于(in); connect:连接(to/with)
9.remind: 提醒; memorize:记住; remember:(vt/vi)回忆起/记得;
reflect:反应; recall:回忆; rely:依靠。
10.notice:(vt)注意; realize: (vt)认识到; recognize:承认;
7.join: 连接、加入(in/on/up/with); mix:使混合(up);
link:(vt/vi)连结/连结起来(to/up/with); combine:使联合(with)。
8.contain:(vt/vi)包含、容忍; include:(vt)包括;
involve:(vt)使陷于(in); connect:连接(to/with)
9.remind: 提醒; memorize:记住; remember:(vt/vi)回忆起/记得;
reflect:反应; recall:回忆; rely:依靠。
10.notice:(vt)注意; realize: (vt)认识到; recognize:承认;
know:知道,了解。
11.pay:支付(for),付出; spend: (vt)度过(on);
cost:在 ...方面花费(in); take:花费(时间金钱)
12.adopt:采纳,收养; adapt:使适应。
13.afford:(vt)负担得起; offer:提供。
14.effect:产生,导致; affect:影响;
impress:使某人印象深刻; hurt:给...带来损害
15.damage:(vt)损害; spoil:(vt)损坏; harm:对...有害处
16.say:说,讲; tell: 告诉,讲述; talk:谈话;
speak:说话,演讲。
17.commit:做坏事; confirm: 使...确信; consider:考虑; concern:关心。
18.endure:忍耐; suffer:(vt/vi)遭受/受通苦; tolerate:(vt)忍受,容忍。
19.exclude:不包含; exceed:超越; excuse:借口; execute:实施。
20.reach:到达; arrive:(vi)抵达; attach(vt)系上; achieve:(vt) 完成,达到
21.convince:确信; convey:传递; contribute:贡献; conquer:征服。
16.say:说,讲; tell: 告诉,讲述; talk:谈话;
speak:说话,演讲。
17.commit:做坏事; confirm: 使...确信; consider:考虑; concern:关心。
18.endure:忍耐; suffer:(vt/vi)遭受/受通苦; tolerate:(vt)忍受,容忍。
19.exclude:不包含; exceed:超越; excuse:借口; execute:实施。
20.reach:到达; arrive:(vi)抵达; attach(vt)系上; achieve:(vt) 完成,达到
21.convince:确信; convey:传递; contribute:贡献; conquer:征服。
22.perceive:觉察; distinguish:区分; observe: 观察
23.transform: 使变形; transfer: 使...转变; transmit:(vt/vi)传输/发报
24.fold:折叠; bend:弯曲; curve:(vt/vi)使弯曲/成曲形; turn:(使)转动.
形容词辨异
1.empty:(中)空的,空虚的; vague:含糊的,不清楚的;
bare:赤裸的;(表面)光光的; dull: 感觉或理解迟钝的,无趣的。
2. reliable:可靠的,可信赖的; respective:分别的,各自的 ;
respectable:可敬的,有名望的; responsible:有责任的,负责的。
3. conceited: 自以为是的; competent:有能力的;
confident:自信的,确信的; contented: 满足的,心安的。
4. intelligent: 聪明的,有才智的; efficient:能干的;
proficient: 精通的; diligent:用功的,细心而继续不断的。
5. sensitive:敏感的,感光的; sensible:明智的,有感觉的;
sentimental:感伤性的, serious: 认真的;
respectable:可敬的,有名望的; responsible:有责任的,负责的。
3. conceited: 自以为是的; competent:有能力的;
confident:自信的,确信的; contented: 满足的,心安的。
4. intelligent: 聪明的,有才智的; efficient:能干的;
proficient: 精通的; diligent:用功的,细心而继续不断的。
5. sensitive:敏感的,感光的; sensible:明智的,有感觉的;
sentimental:感伤性的, serious: 认真的;
sincere:诚挚的,真实的。
6. available:可利用的; preferable:更好的;
reliable:可靠的; actual:实际的,真实的;
related:迟到的; flexible:灵活的,柔软的;
concerned:关心的,有关的。
7. subsequent:后来的; beneficial: 有益的;
sufficient:充分的,足够的; average:通常的,平均的。
8. comprehensive:全面的,广泛的; compound:复合的;
complicated:复杂的,难解的; competent:有能力的。
complicated:复杂的,难解的; competent:有能力的。
学位英语同义词辨析2
1. above all:首先; after all: 毕竟;
as to: 关于,至于; as a result: 结果.
as far as: 远到, 直到.
2. at one’s best: 处在最佳状态; at other times: 在另外场合;
at first glance: 乍看. at all costs: 无论如何.
as to: 关于,至于; as a result: 结果.
as far as: 远到, 直到.
2. at one’s best: 处在最佳状态; at other times: 在另外场合;
at first glance: 乍看. at all costs: 无论如何.
3. by mistake: 错误的; by oneself: 单独.
4. there is no point in doing: 做...没道理的;
it Is no use doing sth.:做...是没有用的.
5. in the way: 挡道; on the way: 在途中;
by the way:顺便; no way: 决不.
6. in existence:存在, 现有; in practice: 在实践中,实际上;
in part: 部分; in a row: 连续;
in debt: 详细在; in person: 亲自.
4. there is no point in doing: 做...没道理的;
it Is no use doing sth.:做...是没有用的.
5. in the way: 挡道; on the way: 在途中;
by the way:顺便; no way: 决不.
6. in existence:存在, 现有; in practice: 在实践中,实际上;
in part: 部分; in a row: 连续;
in debt: 详细在; in person: 亲自.
in public: 当众,公开地; in a hurry: 匆忙,<口>轻易;
in terms of: 在...方面; in the name of:以...的名义, 凭;
in honor of: 向...表示敬意; in spite of: 不管;
in return: 作为报答; in turn: 依次, 轮流;
in advance: 预先;
in vain: 徒然; in accordance with: 与…一致,按照;
in addition to: 从事(工作), 在…方面;in effect: 有效;
in the event of: 如果...发生.
7. at ease: 自由自在; with ease: 轻而易举地;
8. in sight: 被看到; catch sight of: 瞥见;
out of sight: 在看不见的地方.
9. at no time: 决不; at a time: 每次, 在某时;
in time: 及时; on time: 准时;
from time to time: 有时; once upon a time: 从前;
ahead of time: 提早; in no time: 立刻;
7. at ease: 自由自在; with ease: 轻而易举地;
8. in sight: 被看到; catch sight of: 瞥见;
out of sight: 在看不见的地方.
9. at no time: 决不; at a time: 每次, 在某时;
in time: 及时; on time: 准时;
from time to time: 有时; once upon a time: 从前;
ahead of time: 提早; in no time: 立刻;
at one time of another: 曾经.
10. in favor of: 有利于,赞同; by favor of: 敬烦...便交,
out of favor: 失宠于; 请面交(信封上用语).
11. out of reach: 在...范围外; out of place: 不合适;
out of order: 状态不好, 次序颠倒; out of date: 过时的;
out of danger: 脱离危险; out of work: 失业.
12. to one’s taste: 合味口.
13. nothing but: 只; or something: ...之类.
14. round the corner: 在拐角处; 15. only too: 没想到会….
16. on balance: 总而言之; 17. not much of a : 称不上.
18. be amazed at: 对...感到吃惊; be curious about: 对...好奇;
be accused of: 因某事控告某人; be content with: 对...满足;
be caught up in: 受某物吸引/感染; be tired of: 听命于;
be capable of: 能够; be aware of: 知道;
be short of: 达不到; be based on/upon: 基于;
14. round the corner: 在拐角处; 15. only too: 没想到会….
16. on balance: 总而言之; 17. not much of a : 称不上.
18. be amazed at: 对...感到吃惊; be curious about: 对...好奇;
be accused of: 因某事控告某人; be content with: 对...满足;
be caught up in: 受某物吸引/感染; be tired of: 听命于;
be capable of: 能够; be aware of: 知道;
be short of: 达不到; be based on/upon: 基于;
be composed of: 由...组成; be guilty of: 有...之罪;
be bound to: 一定要; be determined to do: 决定;
be ashamed of: 耻于; be disappointed with: 对...感到失望;
be known as: 被认为是; be worthy of: 值得;
19. come to a conclusion: 告一段落,得出结论;
come to terms with:让步,妥协;
come down in the world: 落魄; 20. draw to a close: 渐近,结果;
do sb. a favor: 帮某人个忙; 21. take advantage of: 利用;
take it for granted: 视为当然; take into account :重视,考虑;
take the place of = in place of: 代替;
22. put into effect: 实行,使生效; 23. make an appointment: 与某人约会;
make a fortune: 赚大钱; make a fuss of/over: 大惊小怪;
make one’s way: 向前;
25. have a great influence on: 对...造成重大影响;
have a ball: 狂欢; 26. get to one’s feet: 跟上某人;
take it for granted: 视为当然; take into account :重视,考虑;
take the place of = in place of: 代替;
22. put into effect: 实行,使生效; 23. make an appointment: 与某人约会;
make a fortune: 赚大钱; make a fuss of/over: 大惊小怪;
make one’s way: 向前;
25. have a great influence on: 对...造成重大影响;
have a ball: 狂欢; 26. get to one’s feet: 跟上某人;
27. feel like doing: 想要做某事; 28. go on strike: 实行罢工;
29. judging by/from: 根据...来判断; 30. attach importance to: 重视;
31. have/get/catch hold of: 拥有,抓住,得到.
32. in force: 有效的; 33. in common: 共同的;
in detail: 详细地; in the case of: 至于.
34. much ado about nothing: 无事空忙,小题大做,庸人自扰.
1.attraction:吸引 attention: 注意力
attempt:努力 attack:进攻,袭击
2plicate: 复杂的 comprehensive:综合的,理解的
compound:混合的,复合的 competent:能力强的
3.slight:轻微的,少量的 slender:苗条的,修长的,微小的,微薄的
single:单一的, simple:简单的,简易的
4.convey:表达,传递 convince:使确信
contribute:做贡献 conquer:征服
5.except:除了…之外 besides和in addition to: 除了…(包括)
2plicate: 复杂的 comprehensive:综合的,理解的
compound:混合的,复合的 competent:能力强的
3.slight:轻微的,少量的 slender:苗条的,修长的,微小的,微薄的
single:单一的, simple:简单的,简易的
4.convey:表达,传递 convince:使确信
contribute:做贡献 conquer:征服
5.except:除了…之外 besides和in addition to: 除了…(包括)
6.claim: 声称 acclaim: 欢呼
declare: 正式地宣布 announce: 宣布
7.avoid: 避免,躲开 escape: 逃离
dismiss: 解散,解雇 discharge: 释放,解雇
8.block: 阻塞 bar: 阻挡、妨碍 obstacle:障碍
9.raise(及物动词) 和rise(不及物动词):抬起;升起
arise:出现 arouse:唤醒、激起
10. assure:断然地说,保证 insure:确保
ensure: 保证,担保 secure: 保护
11. cycle: 循环,循环周期 circle: 圆周,循环
12. consent: 同意, convince: 使信服
confirm: 证实,肯定 confess: 承认
13.account: 解释,说明 count: 计数, 计算 encounter: 遭遇,遇见
14.efficient:有效率的 effective:有效的
15.tired:累,使累 tied:系,打结
ensure: 保证,担保 secure: 保护
11. cycle: 循环,循环周期 circle: 圆周,循环
12. consent: 同意, convince: 使信服
confirm: 证实,肯定 confess: 承认
13.account: 解释,说明 count: 计数, 计算 encounter: 遭遇,遇见
14.efficient:有效率的 effective:有效的
15.tired:累,使累 tied:系,打结
16.fell:击倒, 打倒 fall:下跌,砍倒(树木)
17.genuine:真诚的 genius:天才
general:总体的,普通的 generous:慷慨的
18.handy:手边的,近便的 handful:一手,一捧
manual:手工的 handle:应付,处理
19.imitate:模仿 intimate:亲密的
intermediate:中间的 immediate:马上
20.affect:影响 inject:注射
effect:产生(结果) infect:感染
21.resolve:决心 solve:解决,解答
involve:包含 introduce:介绍,引进
22.retain:保持 obtain:得到,获得,
remain:保持(状态不变) maintain:保持,维持
23.memory:记忆力 memorial:纪念物
mention:提及 memorization:记住
effect:产生(结果) infect:感染
21.resolve:决心 solve:解决,解答
involve:包含 introduce:介绍,引进
22.retain:保持 obtain:得到,获得,
remain:保持(状态不变) maintain:保持,维持
23.memory:记忆力 memorial:纪念物
mention:提及 memorization:记住
24.pack:打包 parcel:打包裹 package:包装
25.prospect:展望、前景 perspective:预期的、未来的
respect:方面、角度 aspect:(问题等的)方面
26.capability:能力, property:财产、地产
prescription:处方, provision:准备、预备
27.existence:存在 pressure:压力,
absence:缺席 presence:出席, 到场
28.recommend:推荐 recall:记起
relate:叙述 record:记录,
29.relax:放松 reveal:暴露、揭示,
release:释放 conceal:隐藏、遮掩
30.refresh:振作 recover:重新获得, 恢复
reform:改革、改良 refine:修改
31.sensitive:有感觉的 sensible:懂事的、明知的
serious:真诚的 sincere:诚挚的, 真实的
relate:叙述 record:记录,
29.relax:放松 reveal:暴露、揭示,
release:释放 conceal:隐藏、遮掩
30.refresh:振作 recover:重新获得, 恢复
reform:改革、改良 refine:修改
31.sensitive:有感觉的 sensible:懂事的、明知的
serious:真诚的 sincere:诚挚的, 真实的
32.source:来源 resource:资源
wealth:财富 cause:事业、起因
33.shadow:阴影 shade:荫、阴影
shell:壳 shelf:架子、书架
34.sign:签字 signature:签名
signal:打信号 sigh:叹气
about to: 即将 above all: 首先,尤其
accustomed to: 习惯于 ahead of: 在……前面,先于
at all: 完全,根本 all over: 到处,遍及
in all: 总共,共计 as if/as though: 好像,仿佛
as…as: 与…一样 no as/so as: … 不如…那样
back and forth: 来回,往返 make the best of: 充分利用
at best/at the best: 最好,充其量 in brief: 简要地说
trolley bus: 电车 by and by: 不久以后,将来
keep company with: 与……交往,与……结伴
at all: 完全,根本 all over: 到处,遍及
in all: 总共,共计 as if/as though: 好像,仿佛
as…as: 与…一样 no as/so as: … 不如…那样
back and forth: 来回,往返 make the best of: 充分利用
at best/at the best: 最好,充其量 in brief: 简要地说
trolley bus: 电车 by and by: 不久以后,将来
keep company with: 与……交往,与……结伴
compare…to: 把…比做 take delight in: 以…为乐
either…or: 或…或,不是…就是 enjoy oneself: 过得快乐method同义词
father-in-law: 岳父,公公 be fed up with: 对……极其厌倦
go by: 经过,放过,过去 on the one hand…on the other hand:
heart and soul: 全心全意地 一方面……,另一方面
now that: 既然 once in a while: 间或,偶尔,有时
per cent/percent: 百分之…… prior to: 在……之前
on purpose: 故意,有意 get rid of: 摆脱,除去
primary school: 小学 sit up: 迟睡,熬夜
so…as to: 如此……以至于,如此……以便 if only: 只要,要是…就好
so for: 以便,为的是 so…that: 如此……以至于
as soon as: 一……就 no sooner…than: 一……就
sooner or later: 迟早,早晚 all of sudden: 突然
sum up: 总结 in tears: 流着泪
thanks to: 由于,多亏 on top of: 在……之上
primary school: 小学 sit up: 迟睡,熬夜
so…as to: 如此……以至于,如此……以便 if only: 只要,要是…就好
so for: 以便,为的是 so…that: 如此……以至于
as soon as: 一……就 no sooner…than: 一……就
sooner or later: 迟早,早晚 all of sudden: 突然
sum up: 总结 in tears: 流着泪
thanks to: 由于,多亏 on top of: 在……之上
make use of: 利用 put to use: 使用,利用
up to: 从事于,忙于, 该由……, 轮到……
wear off: 逐渐消逝 weep for: 为……伤心
as well as: 既……又,除……之外(还) no wonder: 难怪,怪不得
keep one’s word: 守信用 at(the)worst: 在最坏的情况下
in accord with=according to: 根据 be going to do sth: 打算做某事
be to do sth: 强调近期的一种计划 let sb down: 让某人失望
let sb out: 让某人出去 let sb in: 让某人进入
put up with=stand/bear/tolerate: 忍受
serve as: 以…为职业/角 consider as: 把…看作
be known as: 闻名 be used to do: 被用于做什么
be used to doing: 习惯于做什么 used to do: 过去常常做什么
persuade sb of…:使某人相信… persuade sb into doing… 说服某人
persist in doing sth: 坚持做某事 accident: 事故,交通事故
incident: (小)事件 event: (重大)事件
put up with=stand/bear/tolerate: 忍受
serve as: 以…为职业/角 consider as: 把…看作
be known as: 闻名 be used to do: 被用于做什么
be used to doing: 习惯于做什么 used to do: 过去常常做什么
persuade sb of…:使某人相信… persuade sb into doing… 说服某人
persist in doing sth: 坚持做某事 accident: 事故,交通事故
incident: (小)事件 event: (重大)事件
case: 法律上办的案子 as usual: 像往常一样
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