英语发音规则
英语语音名词解释
1.音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ŋ] [l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。
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2.音节的划分 在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。
例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter
在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面音节里的元音是长元音辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果前面一个音节里的元音是短元音,则辅字组属于前面一个音节。
例如:长元音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther
   短元音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er
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3.重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。
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4.开音节 绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组重读音节。例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret
相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如:name these bike home excuse
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5.闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如:bag egg fish not cup
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6.双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
例如:stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn
含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如:
about before excuse repair forget-ful inven-tor
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7.多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
例如:el-e-phant con-grat-ula-tion
词尾有-ic -tion,-sion 的词,在-ic-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如:scientific impression nation
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一、元音字母重读音节中的读音
元音字母
a
开音节
[e]
name plane Jane baby cake
1-01
闭音节
[æ]
bag dad hat map black back
1-02
e
开音节
[i:]
he these me Chinese
1-03
闭音节
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
1-04
i
开音节
[a]
bike fly drive time nice kite
1-05
闭音节
[]
fish big drink sit milk swim
1-06
o
开音节
[u]
those close go hoe home no
1-07
闭音节
[]
clock not box shop sock
1-08
u
开音节
[ju:]
student excuse duty Tuesday
1-09
闭音节
[]
bus cup jump much lunch
1-10
开音节中,元音字母u辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
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二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
a
[]
China another woman breakfast
2-01
[]
orange comrade village cabbage
2-02
e
[]
hundred student open moment
2-03
[]]
chicken pocket begin children
2-04
i
[]/[]]
holiday beautiful family animal
2-05
[a]]
exercise satellite
2-06
o
[]
second tonight somebody welcome
2-07
[u]
also zero photo
2-08
u
[]
autumn difficult
2-09
[ju(:)]
popular congratulation January
2-10
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a[ei]音,例如:operate
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u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
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method怎么读音
三、元音字母重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
a[w]音后面
[]
want what watch wash quality
3-01
af n sk ph sp ss st th
[:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
3-02
igh -gn -ld -nd
[a]
high light sign child find
3-03
o-st -ld
[u]
most postcard old cold
3-04
om n v th
[]
come monkey love mother
3-05
四、-r音节元音字组重读音节中的读音
元音字组
ar
ar[w]音后面
[:]
car farm dark sharpener
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[:]
warm quarter towards
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or
or[w]音后面
[:]
forty morning short
4-03
[:]
word worker worse
4-04
er ir ur
[:]
certainly bird Thursday
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辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry berry mirror sorry hurry
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-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday
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五、-re音节元音字组重读音节中的读音
元音字组
are
[e]
care dare hare
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ere
[]
here mere
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ire
[a]
fire hire wire
5-03
ore
[:]
more score before
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ure
[ju]
pure cure
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  重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r[r]音。
例如:parent zero inspiring story during
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  某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如:orange very American paragraph forest spirit
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  完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:picture pleasure
  非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音,例如:salary
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六、元音字组重读音节中的读音
元音字组
ai/ay
[e]
afraid rain wait day play
6-01
air
[e]
air hair chair pair repair
6-02
al
al f m
[:]
small ball talk wall all
6-03
[:l]
always also salt almost
6-04
[:]
half calm
6-05
au/aw
[:]
autumn daughter draw
6-06
ea
[i:]
teach easy cheap please
6-07
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
6-08
[e]
break great
6-09
ear
[]
hear dear near clear year
6-10
[e]
bear pear wear swear
6-11
[:]
earth learn early
6-12
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
6-13
eer
[]
pioneer deer beer
6-14
ei/ey
[e]
eight neighbour they
6-15
eu/ew
j l r
[ju:]
new few newspaper
6-16
[u:]
flew brew jewelry
6-17
ie/[s]音后拼写为ei
[i:]
piece field receive seize
6-18
oa
[u]
coat Joan boat goal
6-19
oar/oor
[:]
roar board door floor
6-20
oi/oy
[]
noise point boy toilet
6-21
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school
6-22
[u]
book look cook foot good
6-23
ou/ow
[au]
flower house count down
6-24
[u]
know row throw though
6-25
[]
young country enough
6-26
[u:]
group you soup through
6-27
our
[:]
course your four
6-28
[au]
our hour ours
6-29
[:]
journey
6-30
ui
ui j l r s
[ju:]
annuity continuity
6-31
[u:]
juice fruit suit
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