A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
[ei; ə]
[biː]
[si:]
[di:]
[i:]
[ef]
[d3i:]
[eitʃ]
[ai]
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
[dʒeɪ]
[keɪ]
[el]
[em]
[en]
[əu]
[pi:]
[kju:]
[ɑː(r)]
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
[es]
[ti:]
[ju:]
[vi:]
[ˈdʌbljuː]
[eks]
[wai]
[zed]
字母及组合在单词中的发音:
a3种最普遍的读音:
1/æ/  apple, back
2/ei/  April, make
3/e/  ability, affirm
还有几种情况,
1a[w]音后面 /ɔ/  want what watch wash quality
2af n sk ph sp ss st th /α:/  after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
3) ar音字组/α:/  car farm dark march
英文字母在单词中的发音规则
开音节:1、以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例:behe。;2、以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例:makelike
在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节。例:mapdeskis
在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母       
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [ə] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母         
[w]音后面method怎么读音 [ɔ] want what watch wash quality
f n sk ph sp ss st th [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
-nd -ldgh [ai] find child light high
-st -ld [eu] most postcard old cold
m n v th [ʌ] come monkey love mother
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母     
a  [ə] China another woman breakfast
[i] orange comrade village cabbage
e  [ə] hundred student open weekend
[i] chicken pocket begin children
i  [ə] holiday beautiful
[i] family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o  [ə] second tonight somebody welcome
[ə u] also zero photo
u  [ə] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音,也可以读作[i]音。
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组   
ar[w]音后面[ɔ:] warm quarter towards
        [α:] car farm dark sharpener
or  [w]音后面[ə:] word worker worse
[ɔ:] forty morning short
er ir ur  [ə:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组   
are  [ɛə] care dare hare
ere  [iə] here mere
ire  [ai ə] fire hire wire
ure  [ju ə] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr[r]音。
例如:parent zero story during inspirng
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如:orange very American paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组   
ai/ay  [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air  [ eə(r)] air hair chair pair repair
all  f m[ɔ:l] small ball talk wall all
[ɔ:l]  always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw  [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw
ea  [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear  [iə] hear dear near clear year
[e ə] bear pear wear swear
[ə:] earth learn early
ee  [i:] jeep week green three
eer  [i ə] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey  [ei] eight neighbour they
[ai] either key
eu/ew j l r s [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s] 音之 [i:] piece field receive
oa  [əu] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor  [ɔ:] roar board door floor
oi/oy  [ɔi] noise point boy toilet
oo  [u:] broom food tooth school
[u] book look cook foot good
ou/ow  [au] flower house count down
[əu] know row throw though
[ʌ] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our  [ɔ:] course your four
[au ə] our hour ours
[ə:] journey
uij l r s  [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字的读音
元音字组或字
ai/ay ei/ey  [i] Sunday foreign monkey
ow  [əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ə]音或[i]
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion  [ʃən] impression nation
-sion 在元音字母后 [ʒən] vision decision occasion
-tion s [tʃən] question suggestion
-sten  [sn] listen
-stle  [sl] whistle
-sure  [ʒə] pleasure measure ˈ  ʒə
-ture  [tʃə]picture ['pɪktʃə] culture
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字母组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如:everyday[ei] handbag[æ]  blackboard[ɔ:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非
重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如:sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 holiday[i] 假日

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