中国湿地博物馆鸟类物种名录表
含全部种类的湿地水鸟:潜鸟目、 目、鹳形目、雁形目、鸻形目
含部分种类的湿地水鸟:鹈形目、鹤形目、佛法僧目
经常栖息在湿地的鸟类:鹃形目、鸮形目、鴷形目、雀形目
序号 | 中文名 | 学名 | 英文名 |
潜鸟目 GAVIIFORMES | |||
潜鸟科 Gaviidae (4) | |||
1 | 红喉潜鸟 | Gavia stellata | Red-throated Diver |
2 | 太平洋潜鸟 | Gavia pacifica | Pacific Diver |
3 | 黑喉潜鸟 | Gavia arctica | Black-throated Diver |
4 | 白嘴潜鸟 | Gavia adamsii | White-billed Diver |
目 PODICIPEDIFORMES | |||
科 Podicipedidae (5) | |||
5 | 小 | Tachybaptus ruficollis | Little Grebe |
6 | 角 | Podiceps auritus | Horned Grebe |
7 | 黑颈 | Podiceps nigricollis | Black-necked Grebe |
8 | 凤头 | Podiceps cristatus | Great CrestedGrebe |
9 | 赤颈 | Podiceps grisegena | Red-necked Grebe |
鹱形目 PROCELLARIIFORMES | |||
信天翁科 Diomedeidae(2) | |||
10 | 短尾信天翁 | Diomedea albatrus | Short-tailedAlbatross |
11 | 黑脚信天翁 | Diomedea nigripes | Black-footed Albatross |
鹱科 Procellariidae(8) | |||
12 | 暴风鹱 | Fulmarus glacialis | Pacific Fulmar |
13 | 白额鹱 | Puffinus leucomelas | White-frontedShearwater |
14 | 曳尾鹱 | Puffinus pacificus | Wedge-tailed Shearwater |
15 | 灰鹱 | Puffinus griseus | Grey Shearwater |
16 | 短尾鹱 | Puffinus tenuirostris | Short-tailedShearwater |
17 | 钩嘴圆尾鹱 | Pterodroma rostrata | T ahiti Petreljaponensis |
18 | 点额圆尾鹱 | Pterodroma hypoleuca | Bonin Petrel |
19 | 纯褐鹱 | Bulweria bulwerii | Bulwer's Petrel |
海燕科 Hydrobatidae(2) | |||
20 | 白腰叉尾海燕 | Oceanodroma leucorhoa | Fork-tailed Storm Petrel |
21 | 黑叉尾海燕 | Oceanodroma monorhis | Swinhoe's Storm Petrel |
鹈形目 PELACANIFORMES | |||
鸏科 Phaethontidae(3) | |||
22 | 短尾鸏 | Phaethon aethereus | Short-tailed Tropic-bird |
23 | 红尾鸏 | Phaethon rubricauda | Red-tailed Tropic-bird |
24 | 白尾鸏 | Phaethon lepturus | Long-tailed Tropic-bird |
鹈鹕科 Pelecanidae (2) | |||
25 | 白鹈鹕 | Pelecanus onocrotalus | Eastern White Pelican |
26 | 斑嘴鹈鹕 | Pelecanus philippensis | Spot-billed Pelican |
鲣鸟科 Sulidae(2) | |||
27 | 红脚鲣鸟 | Sula sula | Red-footed Booby |
28 | 褐鲣鸟 | Sula leucogaster | Brown Booby |
鸬鹚科 Phalacrocoracidae (5) | |||
29 | [普通]鸬鹚 | Phalacrocorax carbo | Common Cormorant |
30 | 斑头(绿)鸬鹚 | Phalacrocorax capillatus | Temminck's Cormorant |
31 | 海鸬鹚 | Phalacrocorax pelagicus | Sea Cormorant |
32 | 红脸鸬鹚 | Phalacrocorax urile | Red-faced Cormorant |
33 | 黑颈鸬鹚 | Phalacrocorax niger | Little Cormorant |
军舰鸟科 Fregatidae(3) | |||
34 | 小军舰鸟 | Fregata minor | Lesser Frigate Bird |
35 | 白腹军舰鸟 | Fregata andrwsi | Christmas Island Frigate Bird |
36 | 白斑军舰鸟 | Fregata ariel | Least Frigate Bird |
鹳形目 CICONIIFORMES | |||
鹭科 Ardeidae (21) | |||
37 | 苍鹭 | Ardea cinerea | Grey Heron |
38 | 草鹭 | Ardea purpurea | Purple Heron |
39 | 绿鹭 | Butorides striatus | Little Green Heron |
40 | 池鹭 | Ardeola bacchus | Chinese Pond Heron |
41 | 牛背鹭 | Bubulcus ibis | Cattle Egret |
42 | 白颈黑鹭 | Egretta picata | Pied Heron |
43 | 大白鹭 | Egretta alba | Large Egret |
44 | 白鹭 | Egretta garzetta | Little Egret |
45 | 黄嘴白鹭 | Egretta eulophotes | Chinese Egret |
46 | 岩鹭 | Egretta sacra | Reef Heron |
47 | 中白鹭 | Egretta intermedia | Intermediate Egret |
48 | 夜鹭 | Nycticorax nycticorax | Black-crowned Night Heron |
49 | 栗头虎斑鳽 | Gorsachius goisagi | Brown Night Heron |
50 | 海南虎斑鳽 | Gorsachius magnificus | Chinese Night Heron |
51 | 黑冠虎斑鳽 | Gorsachius melanolophus | Malay Night Heron |
52 | 小苇鳽 | Ixobrychus minutus | Little Bittern |
53 | 黄苇鳽 | Ixobrychus sinensis | Yellow Bittern |
54 | 紫背苇鳽 | Ixobrychus eurhythmus | Schrenck's Bittern |
55 | 栗苇鳽 | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | Cinnamon Bittern |
56 | 黑鳽 | Ixobrychus flavicollis | Black Bittern |
57 | 鳽 | Botaurus stellaris | Great Bittern |
鹳科 Ciconiidae (5) | |||
58 | 彩鹳 | Mycteria leucocephalus | Painted Stork |
59 | 白鹳 | Ciconia ciconia | White Stork |
60 | 东方白鹳 | Ciconia boyciana | Oriental White Stork |
61 | 黑鹳 | Ciconia nigra | Black Stork |
62 | 秃鹳 | Leptoptilos javanicus | Lesser Adjutant Stork |
鹮科 Threskiornithidae (6) | |||
63 | [黑头]白鹮 | Threskiornis melanocephalus | White Ibis |
64 | 黑鹮 | Pseudibis papillosa | Black Ibis |
65 | 朱鹮 | Nipponia nippon | Crested Ibis |
66 | 彩鹮 | Plegadis falcinella | Glossy Ibis |
67 | 白琵鹭 | Platalea leucorodia | White Spoonbill |
68 | 黑脸琵鹭 | Platalea minor | Black-faced Spoonbill |
雁形目ANSERIFORMES | |||
鸭科 Anatidae (47) | |||
69 | 黑雁 | Branta bernicla | Brant Goose |
70 | 红胸黑雁 | Branta ruficollis | Red-breasted Goose |
71 | 鸿雁 | Anser cygnoides | Swan Goose |
72 | 豆雁 | Anser fabalis | Bean Goose |
73 | 白额雁 | Anser albifrons | White-fronted Goose |
74 | 小白额雁 | Anser erythropus | Lesser White-fronted Goose |
75 | 灰雁 | Anser anser | Greylag Goose |
76 | 斑头雁 | Anser indicus | Bar-headed Goose |
77 | 雪雁 | Anser caerulescens | Snow Goose |
78 | 大天鹅 | Cygnus cygnus | Whooper Swan |
79 | 小天鹅 | Cygnus columbianus | Whistling Swan |
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