女性生殖系统生理
menstruation月  经
estrogen雌激素
androgen雄激素
secretive phase分泌期
follicle卵  泡
corpus lutein黄  体
prolactin (PRL)泌乳素luteinizing hormone (LH)黄体生成激素steroid hormone甾体激素progesterone孕激素proliferative phase增生期
ovary卵  巢
ovulation排  卵
feedback反  馈
profile中文follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)卵泡刺激素
妊娠生理
pregnancy妊  娠
placenta胎  盘
fetus胎  儿
umbilical cord脐  带
amniotic membrane羊  膜
amniotic fluid羊  水
villus绒  毛
human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素human placental lactogen(HPL)胎盘生乳素
妊娠诊断
amenorrrhea停  经
morning sickness早孕反应
fetal lie胎产式longitudinal lie纵产式transverse lie横产式
fetal presentation胎先露
fetal position胎  位
孕期监护及保健
expected date of confinement, EDC预产期
last menstrual period, LMP末次月经
four maneuver of Leopold四步触诊法external pelvimetry骨盆外测量internal pelvimetry骨盆内测量acceleration加速
early deceleration早期减速
variable deceleration变异减速
late deceleration晚期减速
non-stress tess, NST无应激试验oxytocin challenge test, OCT缩宫素激惹试验contraction stress tess, CST宫缩应激试验fetal maturity胎儿成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin, L/S卵磷脂/鞘磷脂
正常分娩
delivery分  娩premature delivery早  产
term delivery足月产
postterm delivery过期产
pelvic inlet骨盆入口
pelvic outlet骨盆出口effacement of cervix宫颈管消失dilatation of cervix宫口扩张biparietal diameter (BPD)双顶径mechanism of labor分娩机制engagement衔  接
descent下  降
flexion俯  屈
internal rotation内旋转extension仰  伸restitution复  位external rotation外旋转
show见  红partogram产程图crowning of head胎头着冠
push向下屏气episiotomy （EP）会阴切开术
正常产褥
puerperium产褥期involution of uterus子宫复旧colostrums初  乳
after pains产后宫缩痛lochia恶  露
bottle feeding人工喂养breast feeding母乳喂养
early suckling早吸吮
流产
abortion流  产threatened abortion先兆流产inevitable abortion难免流产incomplete abortion不完全流产complete abortion完全流产missed abortion过期流产habitual abortion习惯性流产
异位妊娠
ectopic pregnancy异位妊娠
tubal pregnancy输卵管妊娠abdominal pregnancy腹腔妊娠ovarian pregnancy卵管妊娠cervical pregnancy宫颈妊娠culdocentesis后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy腹腔镜检查conservative surgery保守性手术rupture of tubal pregnancy输卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血压综合征
edema水  肿proteinuria蛋白尿hypertension高血压
hemolysis,elevated liver enzyme，low
综合征platelets syndrome HELLP
antihypertensive抗高血压药物anti convulsant抗抽搐药物
diuretics利尿药
sedative镇静药物
pregnancy induced hypentension syndrome,PIH妊娠高血压综合征preeclampsia先兆子痫
eclampsia子  痫
mean arterial blood pressure,(mABP)平均动脉压
前置胎盘
placenta previa前置胎盘
complete previa完全性(中央性)前置partial previa部分性前置
marginal previa边缘性前置
胎盘早期剥离
placental abruption胎盘早剥disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)弥散性血管内凝血uteroplacental apoplexy子宫卒中
revealed abruption显形剥落
concealed abruption隐性剥落
mixed hemorrhage混合性出血
妊娠合并心脏病
perinatal cardiomyopathy围产期心肌病
heart failure心力衰竭
cardiac function心功能
rheumatic heart disease风湿性心脏病congenital heart disease先天性心脏病
妊娠合并乙型肝炎
intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症acute fatty liver of pregnancy妊娠急性脂肪肝
妊娠合并糖尿病
gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM妊娠期糖尿病macrosomia巨大儿
shoulder dystocia肩难产
congenital malformation先天性畸形
oral glucose tolerance test口服葡萄糖耐量试验高危妊娠
high risk pregnancy高危妊娠
fetal monitoring胎儿监护
non-stress test ,(NST)无应激试验contraction stress test  (CST)宫缩应激试验oxytocin challenge test  (OCT)催产素激惹试验amniocentesis羊膜腔穿刺
lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S)卵磷脂/鞘磷脂perinatal mortality rate围产儿死亡率deceleration减  速
acceleration加  速
biophysical profile score (BPS)B超生物物理评分
fetal movement胎  动
fetal tone胎儿张力
fetal breath movement胎儿呼吸样运动amniotic fluid index (AFI)羊水指数
异常分娩
dystocia异常分娩
primipara初产妇
multipara经产妇
hypotonic uterine contraction低张性子宫收缩hypertonic uterine contraction高张性子宫收缩oxytocin催产素prostaglandin前列腺素
simple flat pelvis单纯扁平骨盆funnel shaped pelvis漏斗骨盆generally contracted pelvis均小骨盆persistent occipitoposterior position持续性枕后位persistent occipitotransverse position持续性忧横位sincipital presentation高直位
anterior asynclitism前不均倾位
face presentation面先露
breech presentation臀先露
shoulder presentation肩先露
shoulder dystocia肩难产hydrocephalus脑积水
spina bifida脊柱裂
conjoined twins联体双胎
产后出血
postpartum hemorrhage 〈PPH〉产后出血
uterine atony宫缩乏力
trauma of genital tract生殖道创伤placental implantation胎盘植入
子宫破裂
rupture of uterus子宫破裂pathologic retraction ring病理缩复环
过期妊娠
postterm pregnancy过期妊娠meconium胎  粪
induction of labor引  产
placental function胎盘功能
胎儿窘迫
fetal distress胎儿窘迫perinatal medicine围产医学
产褥感染
puerperal infection产褥感染puerperal morbidity产褥病率
late postpartum hemorrhage晚期产后出血
外阴素减退及外阴搔痒
chronic vulvardystrophy慢性外阴营养不良pruritus vulvae外阴搔痒
外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎
vulvitis外阴炎
bartholin's gland abscess前庭大腺脓肿bartholin's gland cyst前庭大腺囊肿trichomonas vaginitis滴虫性阴道炎monilial vaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎senile vaginitis老年性阴道炎cervicitis宫颈炎
cervical erosion宫颈糜烂
cervical polyp宫颈息肉Nabothian cyst纳氏囊肿
盆腔炎
pelvic inflammatory disease 〈PID〉盆腔炎
ascending infection上行性感染
salpingitis输卵管炎
frozen pelvis冰冻骨盆
pelvic tuberculosis盆腔结核
妊娠合并性传播性疾病
gonorrhea淋  病
syphilis梅  毒
condyloma acuminata尖锐湿疣
sexually transmitted disease (STD)性传播性疾病
human papilloma virus (HPV)人乳头状病毒
genital herpes生殖器疱疹
herpes simplex virus 〈HSV〉单纯疱疹病毒chlamydia衣原体
子宫颈癌
cervical squamous cancer子宫颈鳞癌
cervical adenocarcinoma子宫颈腺癌
cervical carcinoma in situ 〈CIS〉子宫颈原位癌
cervied intraepithelial carcinoma子宫上皮内癌
cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN)子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervical squamous atypical hyperplasia鳞状上皮不典型增生squamous metaplasia鳞状上皮化生
micro-invasive carcinoma镜下早期浸润癌herpes simplex virus (HSV)单纯疱疹病毒
human papilloma virus人类乳头瘤病毒human cytomegalovirus 〈CMV〉人类巨细胞病毒
pap smear巴氏涂片检查colposcopy阴道镜检查
biopsy活  检
cervical conization子宫颈锥形切除
子宫肌瘤
myoma of uterus子宫肌瘤
intramural myoma肌壁间肌瘤subserous myoma浆膜下肌瘤submucous myoma粘膜下肌瘤
total hysterectomy全子宫切除术
subtotal hysterectomy次全子宫切除术myomectomy肌瘤切除术
hyaline degeneration玻璃样变性
cystic degeneration囊性变性
red degeneration红变性sarcomatous change肉瘤变性
子宫内膜癌
carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌
irregular vaginal bleeding阴道不规则流血adenocarcinoma腺  癌adenoacarthorna腺角化癌
adeno-squamous carcinoma鳞腺癌chemotherapy化  疗
radiotherapy放  疗
fractional curettage分段诊刮
卵巢肿瘤
ovarian tumour卵巢肿瘤

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