工程测量学中英文术语
工程测量学中英文术语
05.001工程测量engineering survey
05.002测量学surveying
05.003普通测量学elementary surveying
05.004地形测量学topography
05.005测量控制网surveying control network
05.006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontal control network 05.007高程控制网vertical control network
05.008平面控制点horizontal control point
05.009高程控制点vertical control point
05.010平面坐标horizontal coordinate
05.011控制测量control survey
05.012地形测量topographic survey
05.013三边网trilateration network
05.014边角网triangulateration network
05.015导线网traverse networt
05.016三边测量trilateration survey
05.017边角测量triangulateration
05.018导线测量traverse survey
05.019水平角horizontal angle
05.020垂直角vertical angle
05.021点之记description of station
05.022测站station
05.023测站归心station centring
05.024照难点归心sighting centring
05.025照准点sighting point
05.026闭合导线closed traverse
05.027附合导线connecting traverse
05.028支导线open traverse
05.029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse
05.030视差导线subtense traverse
05.031视距导线stadia traverse
05.032平板仪导线plane—table traverse
05.033距离测量distance measurement
05.034电磁波测距electro—magnetic distance measurement 05.035标准检定场standard field of length
05.036光电测距导线EDM traverse
profile的中文意思05.037小三角测量minor triangulation
05.038线形锁linear triangulation chain
05.039线形网linear triangulation network
05.040图根控制mapping control
05.041导线边traverse leg
05.042导线折角traverse angle
05.043导线结点junction point of traverses
05.044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse
05.045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse
05.046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse 05.047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse 05.048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse
05.049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse
05.050控制点control point
05.051导线点traverse point
05.052图根点mapping control point
05.053高程点elevation point
05.054碎部点detail point
05.055图解图根点graphic mapping control point
05.056解析图根点analytic mapping control point
05.057坐标增量increment of coordinate
05.058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment 05.059前方交会[forward]intersection
05.060侧方交会side intersection
05.061后方交会resection
05.062边角交会法linear－angular intersection
05.063边交会法linear intersection
05.064贝塞尔法Bessel method
05.065莱曼法Lehmann method
05.066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff
05.067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff
05.068复测法repetition method
05.069高程控制测量vertical control survey
05.070水难测量leveling
05.071附合水准路线annexed leveling line
05.072闭合水准路线closed leveling line
05.073支水准路线spur leveling line
05.074水准网leveling network
05.075视线高程elevation of sight
05.076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse
05.077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection 05.078高程导线height traverse
05.079严密平差rigorous adjustment
05.080近似平差approximate adjustment
05.081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures
05.082等权代替法method of equal－weight substitution
05.083多边形平差法adjustment by method of polygon
05.084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point
05.085工程控制网engineering control network
05.086施工控制网construction control network
05.087三维网three一dimensional network
05.088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 05.089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design stage 05.090施工测量construction survey
05.091竣工测量finish construction survey
05.092纵断面测量profile survey
05.093横断面测量cross－section survey
o5.094纵断面图profile [diagram]
05.095横断面图cross－section profile
05.096碎部测量detail survey
05.097平板仪测量plane－table survey
05.098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit
05.099大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map
05.100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map
05.101直角坐标网rectangular gnid
05.102矩形分幅rectangular map—subdivision
05.103正方形分幅square map—subdivision
05.104斜距slope distance
05.105平距horizontal distance
05.106地形底图base map of topography
05.107任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian
05.108假定坐标系assumed coordinate system
05.109独立坐标系independent coordinate system
05.110变形观测deformation observation
05.111位移观测displacement observation
05.112沉降观测settlement observation
05.113挠度观测deflection observation
05.114倾斜观测oblique observation, tilt observation
05.115地质测量geological survey
05.116勘探网测设prospecting network layout
05.117勘探线测量prospecting line survey
05.118勘探网测量prospecting network survey
05.119勘探基线prospecting baseline
05.120地质点测量geological point survey
05.121井口位置点point for shaft position
05.122钻孔位置测量bore—hole position survey
05.123地质剖面测量geological profile survey
05.124断层位移测量fault displacement survey

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