英语名词的复数形式
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上s
,结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]
book-books cat-cat s-bag-bags boy-boys room-rooms game-games price-prices case-cases horse-horses rose-roses orange-oranges bridge-bridges
二、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上es构成复数,读[iz]
lash-lashes branch-branches match-matches coach-coaches gas-gases ass-asses class-classes box-boxes fox-foxes
三、以y结尾的名词变复数时
a:辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加es
baby-babies family-families pony-ponies city-cities country-countries
b:元音字母+y结尾的名词,名词后加一个s
valley-valleys donkey-donkeys toy-toys boy-boys radio复数guy-guys
五、以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时
a.去f,fe 加ves
thief-thieves shelf-shelves leaf-leaves calf-calves half-halves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives
b:加s
belief-beliefs roof—roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs
六、以-o结尾的名词,变复数时
a.加s
photo-photos Piano-pianos radio—radios bamboo-bamboos zoo-zoos kangaroo-kangaro
os
b.加es
Hero-heroes mango-mangoes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes
七、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律
man→men woman→women child→children ox→oxen
foot→feet mouse→mice tooth→teeth
八、有些名词是单数、复数不分的
fish→fish sheep→sheep deer→deer Chinese→Chinese
九、集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数
people police cattle
十、其复数形式有时可表示特别意思
goods waters fishes
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