名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。
可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?
答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。
以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。 _
注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。
答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。
以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。 _
注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。
选择a或an或不填(用/表示)
pen bag
apple big apple
banana orange
oranges orange pen
pen bag
apple big apple
banana orange
oranges orange pen
英语名词单数变复数的规则:
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化:统一加读[iz]。
例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes
三、以辅音字母radio复数+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories
四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes
反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化:统一加读[iz]。
例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes
三、以辅音字母radio复数+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories
四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes
反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)
以O结尾的词,许多加es构成复数,特别是一些常用词如:heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes
但下面几类词只加s:
1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos
2.一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,如:pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos
3.一些缩写词和专有名词,如:kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos
有个别词加两种词尾都可 zero
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。
读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves
反例:roof→roofs
六、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化:保持原音。
例:fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon→salmon
七、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化:没有规律。
例:fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon→salmon
七、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化:没有规律。
例:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese,
八、、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,
例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼,peoples 民族
八、、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,
例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼,peoples 民族
不可数名词,没有复数形式。
water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)
我们又需要给这些词计量,于是采用a+单位+of+不可数名词。如:a cup of tea 一杯茶
为了表示多个的概念,可将单位变为复数。如: two cups of tea两杯茶
英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分)
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)
city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____
city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____
mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____
tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____
branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____
radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____
leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____
woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________
dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________
strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________
juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________
people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________
二、单项选择 (1’*10=10’)
( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.
A. cloth B. water C. flowers
( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.
A. cloth B. water C. flowers
( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.
A. boy B. boys C. boies
A. boy B. boys C. boies
( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
A. foots B. feet C. feets
A. foots B. feet C. feets
( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese
( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?
A. fish B. book C. horse
A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese
( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?
A. fish B. book C. horse
( )6. The _____ has two______.
A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch
A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch
( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.
A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans
A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans
( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.
A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths
A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths
( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.
A. peoples B.people C.people’s
( )10.The green sweater is his _________.
A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s
三、选择填空 (1’*10=10’)
( )1. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
( )3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. woman teacher
( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
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