小升初英语重点语法--Happen用法小结
第一篇:小升初英语重点语法--Happen用法小结
小升初英语重点语法--Happen用法小结
生活中什么事都可能会“发生(happen)”。那么,你知道怎样使用happen这个词吗?下面我们就对happen的用法作一小结。
happen是不及物动词,它的用法常见的有如下几种情况:
1.表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情。例如:
The story happened in 2003.这个故事发生在2003年。
An accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起事故。
2.表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达。例如:
A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她发生了交通事故。What happened to you? 你怎么啦?
3.表示“某人碰巧做某事”,要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。例如: I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
4.happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时,还可用“It happens / ”这一结构来表达。例如:
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon.碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。
注:that从句中的主语是人时,此种结构可以与“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”结构互换。例如:
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.= Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.
第二篇:小升初英语基本语法大汇总
2014小升初英语基本语法大汇总
2014小升初英语基本语法大汇总
小升初也是一个很重要的转折,我们在学习的过程中,要把握好重点,才能在考试中发挥出。以下是对英语重点句型的总结:
一、名词
表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判
断,以免受误导。
1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读,浊辅音和
元音后读[z]。
b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。
e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况
1)有生命的+es
tomato-tomatoeshero-heroes
2)无生命的+s读音:[z] 如:photo-photosradio-radios
f.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-police
women,snowman-snowmen,2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量
词+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice
判断步骤:
↗如是am、is或was→原形
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词
读音:[z],如:mango-mangoesmouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
↘如是are或were→加s或es
练一练:
1、写出下列各词的复数。
I _________him _________this _______her ______watch _______mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______day________foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______man______woman_______leaf_______people________
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
radio复数(1)Are there two(box)on the table?
(2)I can see some(people)in the cinema.(3)How many(day)are there in a week?
(4)Here’re five(bottle)of(juice)for you.(5)This(violin)is hers.Those(grape)are over there.二、大写字母的运用
1.句首第一个字母大写。
2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。
3.星期、月份的首字母大写。
4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位,首字母大写。
5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等,首字母大写或全大写。
三、缩略形式
I’m = I am, you’re = you are, she’s = she is/she has, won’t=will not, can’t =can not, isn’t=is not, let's = let us.四、名词复数的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾,加es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches.3.以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i, 再加es,如:family-families, hobby-hobbies.4.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加es,如:thief-thieves, knife-knives.5.以o结尾,加es,如:mango-mangoes.加s,如:radio-radios,photo-photos.6.不规则变化,如:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth.7.不可数名词有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice等。(不可数名词相对应的be动词是is/was)
练习:
1、请写出下列名词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/。(25分)
bus______fox______boy______day______zoo______
tree______deer______fish______city______leaf______
life______milk______foot______horse______mouse______
tooth______woman______broom______juice______water______
people______branch______family______ox______ country______
2、填入所给名词的正确形式。(5分)
1.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)
2.There are ten ___________________in our school.(woman teacher)
3.Most of __________ live in __________.(German)
4.There are three _________ and five _______ in the room.(Chinese, German)
5.Could you please give me some __________?(milk)
五、表示人或物品所属关系时,就需要使用名词所有格。名词所有格的构成有以下规则:
1.一般情况下,在名词的末尾加’s构成。如:Tom’s book
2.以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在其末尾加’。如:our teachers’ books
3.表示几个人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名字上加所有格。如:Su Hai and Su Yang’s bedroom
六、a, an和the的用法
1.单词或字母的第一个读音是辅音读音:a book, a peach, a “U”.单词或字母的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg, an hour, an “F”.2.the要注意的:球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,序数词前面要加the。
1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy
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