新版新目标九年级第二单元单词用法
第一篇：新版新目标九年级第二单元单词用法
Unit ake [c] 月饼
I succeeded in eating a quarter of the mooncake.我成功吃了四分之一个月饼。
2、lantern [c] 灯笼
the Lantern Festival
元宵节
3、stranger [c] 陌生人
You’d better not have a conversation with a stranger.你最好不要和陌生人交谈。relative [c] 亲属、亲戚
People often visit friends and relatives at Christmas.人们通常在圣诞节期间拜访朋友和亲属。
at Christmas
在圣诞节期间
on Christmas Day 在圣诞日
on Christmas Eve 在平安夜 a close relative
近亲
5、put on 增加（体重）发胖 穿衣
My uncle has put on five kilos since he gave up smoking.我的叔叔自从戒烟后已经增重了5公斤。
She looks like she has put on weight.她的体重看起来好像增加了。
与put 相关的短语
put off 推迟
put up 撑开
put away
收拾好 pound 磅 镑 c Mike is two pounds heavier than me.麦克比我重两磅。
She spent 25 pounds on the new coat.他花了25镑买了这件新外套。同义句转换
The new coat cost her 25 pounds.7.folk She is a folk singer.她是一个民俗歌手
folk art
民间艺术
a folk museum 民间博物馆
8、goddess [c] 女神
复goddesses
She looks like a goddess.她看起来像一个女神。
9、whoever
代
无论谁，不管什么人
（1）引导主语从句
Whoever wants the book may have it.不论谁想要这本书都可以拿去。Whoever says that is a liar.不论谁那么说都是傻子。
（2）引导让步状语从句
I don’t want to see them, whoever they are.无论他们是谁，我都不想见。
Come out, whoever you are
不论你是谁，出来吧！
（3）宾主从句
Give it to whoever needs it.把它给需要的人。
I’ll take whoever wants to go.谁想去我就带谁去。10.、steal
v.偷
stole － stolen
He stole money from his parents.他偷了父母的钱
My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.昨天我乘公共汽车时我的新iPhone被偷了。
11、lay v.放置;安放;产卵;下蛋
lay ― laid ― laid ― laying
She laid her baby on the bed.她把她的宝宝放在床上。
This hen has laid twenty eggs in the past / last ten days.在过去的十天里这只母鸡已经下了2
0个蛋。lie 说谎
lied ― lied ― lying
The girl lied to her parents again.这个女孩又一次跟她的父母说谎了。
lie v.躺
lie ― lay ― lain － lying
The man lay under the tree.这个男的躺在树下。
12、lay out 摆开、布置
The gardens were laid out with flowers.这些花园被用花布置。
He laid out the map on the table.他在桌子上摆开了地图。
13、dessert n.甜点、甜食
Would you like a chocolate dessert? 你想要巧克力甜点吗？
What do you have for dessert?你甜点吃什么？
14、garden
15、tradition
n
It’s a tradition to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.在感恩节吃火鸡是一个传统。
traditional
adj.传统的
traditional food / Chinese music 传统食品/中国音乐
16、admire v.欣赏、仰慕
① I admired her the first time I met her.我第一次见到她就仰慕她。
② admire sb.for sth.因某事而仰慕某人
I admired him for his honesty.我因为他的诚实而仰慕他。
③ admire sb for doing sth.因做某事而仰慕某人
I admire her for learning English so well.她英语学得好，我仰慕她。
17、tie n.领带
[c] ties
wear a tie
系领带
This tie looks good on me.这条领带在我身上很好看。
v.系、捆绑
ties
tied tied tying
（联想lie –lying）
He tied his dog to that tree.他把他的狗拴在树上。
He was caught by the policemen with both hands tied.他被警察抓住了，双手绑着。
18、haunted adj.有鬼魂出没的、闹鬼的a haunted house
一间鬼屋
a haunted school 一所闹鬼的学校
19、ghost [c] 鬼、鬼魂
You shouldn’t tell children ghost stories before they go to bed.在孩子们上床睡觉之前，你不应该给孩子们讲鬼故事。
dress up as ghosts 装扮成鬼
（复习dress up ① 装扮
② 装上盛装）20、trick [c] 花招、把戏
play tricks on sb.捉弄某人
The kids always play tricks on their teachers.孩子们总是耍些花招戏弄老师
think of / come up with /think up a trick 想出一个花招
21、treat
（1）[c] 款待、招待
as a treat
作为款待
She took her son to the zoo as a birthday treat.（2）v.① treat sb as
把某人当做…来对待
The local people treat him as a hero.当地人把他当做英雄看待。
My parents still treat me as a child.我的父母仍然把我当做孩子来对待。
② sth.用…招待某人
She treats me to lunch.她请他吃饭
※
trick or treat
请吃糖还是想糟殃
22、spider [c] 蜘蛛
23、Christmas
Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
on Christmas Day 在圣诞日
On Christmas Eve 在平安夜
Father Christmas 圣诞老人represent的用法
24、lie
v.存在；平躺；处于
lie ― lay ― lain ― lying
Don’t lie in the sun for too long.不要在日光下躺太久
I found a letter lying on the floor.我发现地上有一封信
lie down
躺下
复习：lie 谎言－ lied － lied
lay 放、下蛋― laid ― laid
25、novel [c] 小说
He has the ability to write a novel.他有能力写一部小说。
novelist [c] 小说家
26、eve n.前夜、前夕
on the eve of …… 在…的前夜。
We went to the church to celebrate Christmas eve.她去教堂庆祝平安夜。
He gave up on the eve of success.他在大功造成之前放弃了。
27、dead adj.死的（无比较级）
We found him dead on the street corner.我们发现他死在街角。
dead
adj.a dead dog 一条死狗
die
v.He has been dead for two years.他已经死两年了。
He died two years ago.他两年前死了。
28、death n.We’re very sad to hear his death.听到他的死讯，我们很伤心。
29、business [u] 生意、商业
（1）do business with 和…做生意
We do business with some American companies.我们和一些美国公司做生意。
（2）go into business 去经商
（3）on business 出差
My father will go to New York on business.我的爸爸将去纽约出差。businessman
商人
复数 businessmen 30、punish v 惩罚
We’ll be punished if we break the law.如果我们违法，我们就会被惩罚。

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