释义最多英语动词的归纳
1霸主之 “set” 篇
基本释义
一般字典该词条下的第一项是基本释义,也是最常用的内容。之后的引申义会跟据基本释义进行引申和变化。
1. ~ sth/sb + adv./prep. 放;置;使处于 to put sth/sb in a particular place or position
eg. He set a dish down on the table.
他把盘子放到桌子上。
2. 使处于某种状况;使开始 to cause sb/sth to be in a particular state; to start sth happening
eg. Her comments set me thinking.
她的评论让我陷入沉思中。
划重点:我们可以看到,set一词最为核心的意思是“使某人/某物处于某种特定的状态或位置”。掌握了这个基本的释义,你会发现set的其他用法或多或少都可以转化到这两层意思上来。
“set”作为不规则动词,过去式、过去分词和现在进行时分别为set-set-setting
拓展释义
01放置类(Place or Position)
此类释义多跟具体位置和功能有关:
∙ 设置;调整好;安排就绪 to prepare or arrange sth so that it is ready for use or in position
eg. She set the trash aside.
她把垃圾放到一边。
I set the camera on semi-automatic.
我把照相机调整成半自动状态。
∙ ~ a/the table(for sb/sth) 摆放餐具 to arrange knives, forks, etc. on a table for a meal
eg. The table was set for the coming guests.
桌上为即将到来的宾客摆放了餐具。
∙ 凝固 become firm or hard
eg. The concrete has set firm.
混凝土已经粘的很紧。
∙ ...(更多释义请参考必应词典哦~)
02状态类(State or Beginning)
此类释义多跟开始或进展的状态有关:
∙ ~ sth + adv./prep. 把故事情节安排在;以…为…设置背景 to place the action of a play, novel or film/movie in a particular place, time, etc.
eg. This book was set in the Tang Dynasty.
这本书的北京设定在唐朝。
∙ ~sth 树立;创立;开创 to fix sth so that others copy it or try to achieve it
eg. MIke set a good example in helping others.
迈克在助人方面输了了好榜样。
∙ 落(下)to go down below the horizon
eg. To watch the sun setting is very romantic.
看太阳下山十分浪漫。
represent的用法∙ ...(更多释义请参考必应词典哦~)
总结一下:set正因为基本释义中“状态”和“位置”在日常生活的普遍使用以及自身简单的拼写和变形,保证了它在英语届多年的霸主地位。
2新晋冠军之 “make” 篇
基本释义
1. 制造;做;组装 to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together
eg. She makes bread by herself.
她自己制作面包。
2. ~sth 使出现;引发;使产生 to cause sb/sth to exist, happen or be done
eg. He made to much noise in public.
他在公共场所产生大量噪音。
I try to make him the super model.
我尽力让他成为超级偶像。
划重点:我们可以看到,make一词最为核心的意思是“制作或者出现、产生”。
make作为不规则动词,过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为made-made-making.
拓展释义
01动作实意类(Action or Creation)
此类释义大多是包含制作、创造等实际动作:
∙ ~ a bed 铺床 to arrange a bed so that it is neat and ready for use
eg. Little Mary makes her own bed.
小玛丽自己铺床。
∙ ~ sb + noun 选举;挑选;任命 to elect or choose sb as sth
eg. She makes him her manager.
她任命他为她的经理。
∙ ...(更多释义请参考必应词典哦~)
02状态类(State or Result)
此类释义表示的是发生或造成了某种状态及结果:
∙ ~ a decision, guess, comment, etc. 做,作出(决定、估计等) to decide, guess, etc. sth
eg. I made an important decision in my life.
我做出了我人生中一个重要的决定。
∙ 表现;表示;描绘 to represent sb/sth as being or doing sth
eg. He makes me too fat in his latest work.
在他最新的作品中,他把我描绘的太胖了。
∙ + noun 合计;等于 to add up to or equal sth
eg. 4 and 7 make 11 四加七等于十一。
∙ ...(更多释义请参考必应词典哦~)
总结一下:make的用法和短语搭配大多和“使...”以及“制作”有关,而且常用搭配make sb/sth adj/do sth(使某人/某物做某事)。
3新晋冠军之 “run” 篇
基本释义
跑;奔跑 to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk
eg. I can run as fast as you. 我能和你跑的一样快。
划重点:“run”最基本的意思就是跑这一动作,后来被逐渐引申为交通工具的行驶、事情的进展、事业的经营、机器运转等一系列和前进、发展相联系的含义。
其中run最为特殊的动词,其动词过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为ran-run-running,请众看官牢记哦~
拓展释义01
交通行驶类(Vehicles and Transportation)
此类含义延续了“跑”的意义,侧重行驶这一含义:
∙ (+ adv./prep.)(按某路线)行驶 to travel on a particular route
eg. The train bound for Wuhan is running late.
开往武汉的列车晚点了。
∙ ~ sb + adv./prep. 开车送 to drive sb to a place in a car
eg. Mike ran his girlfriend home after the party.
聚会结束后迈克开车把他女朋友送回家了。
∙ ...(更多释义请参考必应词典哦~)
02经营、开设类(Management)
∙ ~ sth 管理;经营 to be in charge of a business, etc.
eg. She is good at running a business.
她很擅长经营生意。
∙ ~sth 提供,开设(服务、课程等) to make a service, course of study, etc. available to people
eg. We run extra courses for those who needed.
我们为有需要的人开设额外的课程。
∙ ...(更多释义请参考必应词典哦~)
03运转、持续类(Operation)
∙ ~ (for sth) 持续;延续 to continue for a particular period of time without stopping
eg. This debate will run and run for too long !
这场辩论没完没了的持续了太久!
∙ (使)导向;引导;(使)伸展,延伸 to lead or stretch from one place to another; to make sth do this
eg. The river runs to east.大河东流。
∙ ~ (for sth)(在一段时间内)起作用,有效 to operate or be valid for a particular period of time
eg. The effect of pills can run for three days.药效三天内有效。
∙ ...(更多释义请参考必应词典哦~)
总结一下:run的基本含义非常简单,但引申含义极为丰富,需要大家在日常生活中多多体验和感知~
4种子选手之 “go” 篇
基本释义
其实“go”的用法和上面的“run”差不多,都是一项动作而引申到其他丰富的含义。
去;走 to move or travel from one place to another
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论