定准核心词,确定冠词
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候,学生要尽快到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考向1  a/an,the的基本用法
【考情调研】近五年高考对冠词基本用法的考查情况详见下表:
考点
考频
考查内容
定冠词 the
5年4考
(2021·全国乙卷)Due to    growing popularity of environmentally-related and
【考点】名词与定冠词连用,表特指 the
(2020·全国II卷)The plum trees are    first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
【考点】定冠词与序数词连用 the
(2019·全国I卷)Of_nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three     the
(2017·全国II卷)...and then building a strong roof over      lop.            the
不定冠词a
5年3考
(2021·新高考I卷)见【调研1】
(2019·全国II卷)...we thought it was      joke.
【考点】单数可数名词与不定冠词连用,表泛指a
(2017·全国III卷)Instead,she is earning 6,500 a day as
model in New York.                        a
备考指南
未来高考对冠词的考查将保持稳定。备考时要注意冠词表特指与泛指时的用法。
调研1(2021·新高考I卷)While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is       must to visit!
分析 句意:当你在中国(游玩)时,黄山是你必须要参观的地方。此处must为可数名词,意为“必须做(或看、买等)的事”,单数可数名词前用不定冠词,表示泛指,故填a.
调研2(2021·浙江6月卷)      Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
分析 句意:林肯一家人在1856年将房子扩大到整整两层,以满足他们不断增长的家庭的需要。此处为“the+姓氏复数”,表示“····家”,故填The。
易错点拨 冠词的基本用法小结
1.定冠词the的用法:(1)表特指;(2)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前;(3)用在表示阶级、党派、方向、方位的名词前以及由普通名词构成的专有名词前;(4)用在表示乐器的名词前;(5)用在表示姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人或夫妻二人;(6)用在序数词或形容词的最高级之前;(7)用在only、same、very、next等修饰的名词之前;(8)“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物。
2.不定冠词a/an的用法:(1)用于可数名词单数前表示泛指;(2)用于第一次提到的人或物或者不特别指明是哪一个时;(3)用于人名前,表示与某位名人相仿的人、某种状态下的某人或某人的一部作品/发明的机器等;(4)用于序数词前,表示"又一,再一";(5)用于地名或国名等专有名词前,表示某时的情况或某种样子;(6)表示单位、价格、速度等,意为"每一",相当于each或per,如 three meals a day.
represent的用法
创新预测
1.(2021·广东实验中学5月模拟)Unlike the Peking and Tsinghua programs,which originally give participating students    competitive advantage if they later apply to those universities, Fudan's advanced credit program will not be tied to admissions.
2.(2021·湖南雅礼中学二模)Sixty whales were eventually floated,but soon stranded(搁浅)again. Members helped to float them    second time and now the whales are believed to be back at sea.
3.(2021·重庆巴蜀中学二模)He also hired a journalist to write articles and take scenic photos to attract    public to visit the parks.
4.(2021·浙江杭州二模)The day after when I reached the home,his room was locked. I inquired and found that he was no more.He died    very night we last met.
5.(2021·湖南长郡中学5月模拟)In old age,Mrs. Johnson,who served as a
mathematician for the space agency,became one of    most celebrated women.
6.(2021·河北衡水二模)Once the solar eclipse has passed,spiders will start to rebuild their nets,just as they usually do at the end of the day,go to their night resting places while bats come out.They seem to be tricked by    sudden darkness.
7.For many people, this way of life is     means to relieve the stress of busy life.
8.Forbes uses    AI robot called Bertie to assist in providing reporters with first drafts for news stories.
9.World Environment Day is     _annual event that is aimed at being the biggest and most widely celebrated global day for positive environmental actions.
区分用 a/an 的不同情况
如何确定用a还是an,要看可数名词或可数名词前的修饰词的发音,而不是看首字母。若发音以元音音素开头,则用an,如an NBA player;若发音以辅音音素开头,则用a。考生要特别注意拼写以辅音字母开头,发音却以元音音素开头的单词,如hour honest、honor等,其前要用 an。
考向2固定搭配中的冠词
【考情调研】近五年高考对固定搭配中的冠词的考查情况详见下表∶
考点
考频
考查内容
固定搭配中的不定冠词
5年1考
(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)As    result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.【考点】as a result 为固塔配"因此"
固定搭配中的定冠词
5年3考
(2021·全国甲卷)见【调研】
(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over    past 25 years,while rice has increased only7 percent.
【考点】 in/over/during the last/past+一段时间"在过去一段时间里"
(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at     top of her lungs.
【考点】at the top of 为固定搭配"在 ……顶",比处表示"大声地"
备考指南
未来高考固定搭配中的冠词仍是考查重点,备考时需要归纳积累含有冠词的常见固定搭配,增加知识储备。
调研(2021·全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all      way around the Xian City Wall.
分析句意∶绕着西安城墙骑行花了我们大约三个小时。all the way 为固定搭配为"一路上,自始至终",故填 the。答案∶the
【积累】 across the way 在街对面;all the way自始王终;by a long way大大地,远远地; by the way 顺便一连;way 以……的方式;in away 在某神程度上;in the way 妨得。
拓展积累 固定搭配中的定冠词小结
make the most/best of 充分利用;in the daytime 在白天;in the end 最后;in the habit of 养成……的习惯;not in the least =not at all丝毫不;in the distance在远处;on the whole大体上;at the same time 同时;at the moment 此刻;g to the cinema去看电影;the other day前几天;for the time being 暂且;on the spot当场;to tell the truth说实话;on the contrary 恰恰相反; at the age of在……岁时;at the very start一开始;to the amount of 总计达;to the full充分
创新预测 在空白处填入1个 适当的单词
1.(2021·河南六市联考)The green seedlings will be planted in the field at_
_end of March, 2021, providing a "chip" for China's seed security.
2.(2021 ·东北三校二模)In China,food deliverymen are always in a rush on the road regardless of wind or rain. Though they make our life more convenient,this can come at        cost of their life.

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