译林版牛津英语9A Unit 1-8语法和知识点总结
9A U1 语法和知识点复习
语法:
1.and 表示并列关系，用于肯定句中。I like apples and bananas.
<表示选择关系, you can stay at home or go out.
or 在否定句中也表示并列关系。I don?t like apples or bananas.
3.but 表示转折关系。He is very young ,but he knows a lot.
4.so表示因果关系。He got up late ,so he was late for school.
5. both …and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：both Lucy and Lily (study) hard
和not only…but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保和either … or…
6. neither…nor…．
持一致（就近原则）例如：neither my parents nor she （know)it
知识点：
1.Look at the sign, it “No smoking”．A.speaks    B. says    C. writes
背诵：在英语中，报纸，杂志，广告等上面“写着”常用动词say，且多用一般现在时态。、
2.make做“使，让”的三种用法：  a. make sb +形容词  b. make sb +动词原形。  c. be made to do sth. 例如：it makes them (feel) good to share things with others.
3. Let 做“使，让”时句型：let sb do sth.
4.同意某人的意见=agree with sb
5. 吃光= eat up
6. 使…保持井然有序= keep ….in good order
7.炫耀= show off 8.足够…可以做某事=形容词+enough to do sth
9. 想出注意=come up with 10. 对…　很好奇= be curious about…
11. 容易生气= get angry easily
12. .it is kind you to help me it is terrible me to work without speaking all day long
背诵：It is +形容词+for/of sb to do sth 如果形容词是说明人的品质的，用of；如果形容词是说明事情的用for.
13.背诵：He doesn?t like to ta lk much, but his work shouts. =他不喜欢讲太多，但是他的作品极具说服力。
14. I am always searching for something different. 我总是在寻一些不同的东西
15.放弃=give up 用法：  a. give up doing sth b. give it up
16. 领先= take the lead 17.落后= fall behind
18. 准备做某事= be ready to do sth 19. 接受新的挑战= take on new challenges
20. 失之毫厘谬以千里= a miss is as good as a mile
21. 我们不能承担任何错误= we can?t afford to make any mistakes
22. 注意做某事= pay attention to +doing
23.高水准的工作= work to high standards
越…越…
24.作为医生，你越仔细越好= as a doctor, you can?t too careful. can?t … too =…
25.乐意做某事= be willing to do sth
26. 为某人做手术= do operations on sb
27. 把时间都贡献在做某事上=devote +时间to +doing sth
28. 擅长做某事= be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth
29. 下棋= play chess 30.适合= be suitable for
31. 据说= it is said that…　32. 在某些方面= in some ways
33. 害怕做某事=be afraid of doing sth 34.做演讲= make a speech
35.某人花费时间做某事= sb spend +sometime +(in )doing sth = sb spend +sometime+on sth
36.尽某人最大努力做某事= try one?s best to do sth
37. 上学缺席= be absent from school
38. 推荐某人担任…职务= recommend … as +职务
39. 做某事最合适的人选= the most suitable person to do sth
40. 他帮助其他的学生= he helps other students
9A U2 语法和知识点复习
语法：宾语从句
1. 宾语从句常放在动词后面。
2.宾语从句的连接词有三类：  a . that    b. if / whether    c. 特殊疑问词。
3. 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，即：主语+谓语+其它
4. 宾语从句的时态：宾语从句的时态和主句的时态有关，如果主句的时态是现在时态，那么宾语从
句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如果主句的时态是过去时态，那么宾语从句的时态也要用过去的某种形式。注意：如果从句是客观真理，那就用一般现在时态。
知识点：
1. “
穿”的几种表达：a. be dressed in /wear/表状态。  b.put on 表"穿"的动作c. dress sb= " 给某人穿衣”
2. 女孩的颜= a girl's colour
3.某物没有什么大碍=there's nothing wrong with sth.
4.某物穿在某人身上好看= sth looks good on sb
5.某人穿某物好看=sb looks good in sth
6. 你知道彩虹有多少种颜吗?=do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?
7.你最喜欢的颜是哪一个?=which is your favourite colour?
8. = 后都跟动词的现在分词形式。例如：what about (go) swimming?
9.感到瞌睡/放松/有压力=feel sleepy/relaxed/stressed
10. 给身心带来和平=bring peace to mind and body
11. 代表忧伤/快乐= represent sadness/joy
12. 在婚礼当天= on their wedding day
13. prefer的几点用法：
a.prefer doing sth to doing sth = 喜欢做什么胜过做什么
b. prefer to do sth rather than do sth = 比较喜欢做什么胜过做什么
c. would rather do sth than do sth = 宁愿做什么也不愿做什么
14. 让某人振作起来= cheer sb up
16. 希望成功= hope for success
17. succeed(v.)--success(n.)--successful(adj.) ---successfully(adv.)
18.成功做某事= succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth
19.妒忌的，眼红的= green with envy
20. 对...有帮助= be of help to sb = be helpful to sb
21.动词放句首做主语时，常变成动名词，而且谓语动词常用单数。
例如：(wear) red (make) it easier to take action
22. 采取行动做某事= take action to do sth
23.做某事有困难= have difficulty (in) doing sth = have problems with sth= have trouble ( in ) doing sth
24. 决定做某事= decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth
25. 取决于= depend on
26. 由...制成...    a. be made of ...(能看出原材料）  b. be (不能看出原材料）
27. instead与instead of : A:instead 常放句子开头或结尾。B:instead of 常放中间，后跟动名词。
28. 答应做某事= promise to do sth 29. 取回，拿回= back
30. 镇静= calm down 31. 感到一点点压力= feel a little bit stressed 32. 红白搭配很好= red and white are a good match 33 试穿= try on (记住，代词要放中间）。
34. such as 与for example的区别：
（1）for example作“例如”讲时，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中。for example后接完整的句子。（2）such as也作“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。such as 后只能接名词或名词性短语。
9A U3语法和知识点复习
1. 宾语从句的引导词/连接词;
A. 宾语从句为陈述句连词用that:
B.宾语从句为一般疑问句连词用if或whether;
C宾语从句为特殊疑问句连词用特殊疑问词
2.宾语从句的语序：用陈述语序.
3.时态详解
A.主现从需：主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态根据实际情况需要而定。例：I know she lives here. I know she lived here ten years ago.
B.主过从过：主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），从句的时态一定要用过去的时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。例：I knew who lived here.
represent的用法C.客观真理或规律，从句一般现在时。例：Our teacher told us that the earth ________ (move) round the sun.
4.改写宾语从句：
A.确定连接词(根据从句的句式)
B.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句)
C.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
D.确定从句的人称（根据句意）
表示建议的句子：
Why not do …? =Why don?t you do…？
What / How about doing…？
Let?s do…　
Shall we do…？
Perhaps you should do…
s a good idea to do…　
It’
1. get fat =变胖
2. too much+后加不可数名词too many+后加可数名词复数
much too+后加形容词和副词
3.what's the matter?= what is wrong?=怎么了？+with sb
4. 提建议的句型：
a. why =why don't you +v...?
b.what about+doing sth=how about +doing sth?
c. you had better (not ) +do sth
5. 少吃多锻炼= eat less and exercise more
6. enough "足够的”与名词连用，enough books。
与形容词连用放其后，good enough。
结构：形容词+enough to do sth= 足够怎么样可以做...
7. 有足够时间做某事=have enough time to do sth
8. 让某人发疯= drive sb mad
9. （电视）开着=be on
10.感到孤独/瞌睡= feel lonely/sleepy
11. 他们没有时间陪我= they don't have time for me
12.处理=deal with= do with,
deal with 常与how连用，do with 常与what 连用
13. 除此做某事，别无选择=have no choice but to do
14. 发现做某事....样= find it +形容词+to do sth
15.熬夜熬到很晚=stay up late
16.保持清醒= stay awake 按时= on time
17. 想象做某事= imagine doing sth
18. 按时完成所有的的家庭作业很重要
= it is important to finish all the homework on time.
19.我几乎没有任何空闲时间从事我的爱好
= I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies.
20. 某人花费多长时间做某事
= sb spend +sometime on sth
= sb spend sometime in doing sth

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