Module 1  第3课时Grammar
Ⅰ.用下列词的适当形式填空
represent　geography　poor　hungry　continent　locate　agree　where　produce　architect1.The company is________right in the centre of town.
2．What are the main________features of North America according to this map?
3．We have to get their________before we go ahead with the plan.
4．There's________in all the places where the crop was flooded.
5．________of computers has increased double in the last few years.
6．The police are anxious to hear from anyone who may know the________of the firearms.
7．The________United States does not include Hawaii.
8．Her son is studying classical________and design in Rome.
9．________prevented the boy from continuing his education.
10．Our firm is________in India by Mr Hall.
答案：1.located　2.geographical　3.agreement　4.hunger　5.Production　6.whereabouts　7.continental　8.architecture
9．Poverty　10.represented
Ⅱ.单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．Jane________the maths problem for two hours but she hasn't worked it out.
A．has been working on 
B．has worked on
C．has been working at 
D．has worked at
答案：A
解析：本题要表示的意思是：这个数学题简已做了两个小时了，但还没解出来。表示一个动作或行为从过去某时一直延续到现在，仍未完成，而且还要继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时。work on/at都表示“从事”。work on指干一件具体的事，work at所指的是从事某项研究，所指事情不够具体。
2．________what he said at the meeting, she was very angry.
A．Since          B．Because
C．As              D．Because of
答案：D
解析：本题主要考查对表示原因的连词或介词的用法，A、B、C三项都是连词，引导原因状语从句；D项的Because of后面应接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。本题中的what he s
aid at the meeting是一个名词性从句，在这里作介词of的宾语。
3．One or perhaps more pages________.
A．is missing      B．has been missed
C．are missing      D．was missing
答案：C
解析：本题主语用并列连词or连接，主谓应采取就近原则，即谓语动词应跟连词or后的主语部分相一致，故用are missing。
4．More than one worker________dismissed.
A．have been      B．are
C．has been      D．has
答案：C
解析：本题也是考查主谓一致的用法，主语是“more than＋单数可数名词”，尽管意义上是复数，但形式上仍是单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。
5．No one except two students________the meeting.
A．has been late for 
B．have been late for
C．was late for 
D．were late for
答案：C
解析：本题中的except two students是介词短语，跟在主语no one之后，不能算作主语，故主语仍是单数，在选项A、C之间选择，由于本题仅是叙述事实，并未联系到现在，故排除A项选C项。
6．In that country, the rich________richer, the poor poorer.
A．become          B．has become
C．becomes      D．is becoming
答案：A
解析：形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人，作主语时，应按复数看待，故本题应选A项。
7．—Where________you put the ruler? I can't see it anywhere.
—I put it right here. But now it is________.
A．have; gone      B．did; missed
C．had; going      D．will; missing
答案：A
解析：从I can't see it anywhere可知，把尺子放在何处虽是过去的动作，但涉及到对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，另外表示某物不见了，作表语的可以用missing, lost或gone，综上
两点，全对的只有A项。
8．—Do you like the material?
—Yes. It________very soft.
A．is feeling      B．feels
C．felt              D．is felt
答案：B
解析：从本题句子的结构来看，soft是形容词作表语，故需要一个连系动词作谓语，连系动词既无进行时态，也无被动语态；又因为本题的问句是一般现在时，所以选B。
9．(2007·四川)When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what________.
A．have marked      B．have been marked
C．had marked      D．had been marked
答案：B
解析：what与mark之间存在被动关系，故排除A、C两项。再根据从句的时态是一般现在时，排除D项。故选B。
10．________all the boys in her class Mike was the most honest one, Kate believed every word he said.
A．Because of      B．Because
C．represent的用法As              D．For that
答案：A
解析：本题放在句首的是原因状语从句，此处of并不是与because连用，而是相当于among，实际的结构应该是Because Mike was the most honest one of all the boys in her class。句意为：因为在所有的孩子中迈克最诚实，所以凯特相信他的每一句话。
11．It________that he was going out when I dropped in.
A．took place      B．occurred
C．broke out      D．happened
答案：D   
解析：本题的含义是：我进来的时候他碰巧要出去。在四个选项中，只有happen可表示“碰巧”之意。
12．Every means________prevent the water from________.
A．are used to; polluting 
B．get used to; polluting
C．is used to; polluted 
D．is used to; being polluted
答案：D
解析：此处means是名词，表示“方法”“办法”，为单数，故A、B两项可排除；又由于from为介词，后面应跟名词、代词或动名词，故排除C项选D项。句意为：用了每一种方法制止水被污染。
13．—It was reported that during the fighting, six________killed and many more________wounded.
—The wounded________been sent to hospital.
A．was; were; had 
B．were; are; has
C．were; were; are 
D．were; were; have
答案：D
解析：本题中的主语six或many more后面可视为省去了men或soldiers，故其都代表复数，所以谓语动词应使用复数形式，另外，the wounded是形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人，也应该视为复数，故其后的谓语动词现在完成时的被动式的助动词应用have。
14．He has formed a good learning habit, ________of great importance to study.
A．which I think it 
B．which I think it is
C．that I think is 
D．which I think is
答案：D
解析：本题中habit后是一个非限制性定语从句，其中主语是which，谓语动词是is, I think是一个插入语，不影响句子结构，故应选D项。A、B两项中的it重复；C项中的关系代词that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
15．It was raining hard at that time, ________， we had to leave as soon as possible.

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