专题09 非谓语动词（教师版）
内容 represent的用法 | |
Section A | 真题感悟 |
Section B | 知识梳理 |
Section C | 课堂练习 |
Section D | 课后作业 |
Section E | 巩固提升 |
1：语法填空
1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
4.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They are easy (care) for and make great presents.
5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.
6.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.
7.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.
8.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.
9.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman of the Year” for (be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
10.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene declared she had no plans to (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
11.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
12.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.
13.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.
14.（2021年全国甲卷语法填空）It is possible ______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ______ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
15.（2021年全国乙卷语法填空） …. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of _____(visit)the place.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim _______(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
16.（2021年浙江卷语法填空）Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ______ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
17.（2021年1月天津卷）China's National Highway 318, ________ （extend）over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.
参考答案：
1.to find 2ing 3.decorated 4.to care 5.to find 6.surrounding 7.to perform 8.noting 9.being 10.retire 11.listening 12.dying 13.to see 14.to walk spending
15.visiting to have 16. to plant 17.extending
2：短文改错
1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must be easy to cook.
2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)My mom told me how to preparing it.
3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things,we may become ill.4.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.
5.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)I want my cafe have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”.
6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)If I succeed in manage one,I will open more.
7.（2021年全国甲卷短文改错）Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others……...
参考答案：
1.frying→fried 2.preparing→prepare 3.forced后加to 4.say→saying 5.在cafe后加to 6.manage→managing 7.talk—talking
1：考点梳理
1. 非谓语动词作主语的用法；
2. 非谓语动词作表语的用法；
3. 非谓语动词作定语的用法；
4. 非谓语动词作状语的用法；
5. 非谓语动词作宾语的用法；
6. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。
考点1 基本用法
种类 | 形式 | 意义特征 | 功能 |
不定式 | to do | 主动、将来 | 作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语、状语和补语 |
to be done | 被动、将来 | ||
to be doing | 主动、进行 | ||
to have done | 主动、完成 | ||
to have been done | 被动、完成 | ||
过去分词 | done | 被动、完成 | 作表语、状语、定语和补语 |
动词-ing | doing | 主动、进行 | 作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语(不作目的状语)和补语 |
being done | 被动、进行 | ||
having done | 主动、完成 | ||
having been done | 被动、完成 | ||
考点2 非谓语动词作主语
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