哪些动词后面只能跟动名词？哪些动词后面只能跟不定式？哪些动词后面动名词和不定式都能跟但意思不一样？
语法书上也有列举了几十个词像这些 admit, allow, avoid, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, miss, dislike, delay, mean, imagine, permit, practice, resist, risk, suggest, feel like, can’t help, put off, can not understand, give up 请再列举些
最佳答案
以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语  afford （付得起），agree（同意），aim(力求做到), appear（显得），arrange（安排），ask（要求），attempt （试图），care（想要），choose（决定），claim（声称），condescend（屈尊），consent（准许），decide（决定），demand（要求），determine（决心），endeavor（竭力），expect（期待），fail（未履行），help（帮助），hesitate（犹豫），hope（希望），learn（学会），manage（设法），neglect（疏忽），offer（主动提出），plan（计划），prepare（准备），pretend（假装），proceed（接着做），promise（答应），prove（证明），refuse（拒绝），resolv
e（解决），seem（觉得好像），swear（发誓），tend（往往会），threaten（预示），undertake（承诺），volunteer（自愿做），vow（发誓），want（想要），wish（希望）  举例：    The driver failed to see the other car in time.  司机没能及时看见另一辆车。  I happen to know the answer to your question.  我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定
式置于补语之后，即：主语＋动 词＋it＋补语＋to do句式。如：
We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well.
He feels it his duty to help the poor.
③介词but,except,besides+to do(do)
    在这种句型中，如介词前有动词do，后面应接不带to的不定式；如无do，
则接to不定式，即带do不带to， 带to不带do。如：
    The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.
    On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV.
    ①以下动词后，只能接动名词作宾语，如：
admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imag
ine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,don't mind,give
up,insist,on, put off等。如：
    I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town.
    You must give up smoking, for it does too much harm toyour health.
    ②动名词作介词的宾语
  I should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of staying at home.
    What about inviting Li Jun to make a speech?
    动名词前的介词有时可以省略，如：have difficulty(in)doing,have no
trouble(in)doing,lose no ti
me(in)doing,prevent/stop…(from)doing,there is no use(in)doing等。
   
部分动词后面，既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词作宾语，意义不变。如：
begin,continue,start,hat e,like,love,need,require,want等。
在need,require,want后接-ing形式，表示被动意义，也可接不定式，但
要用被动形式，如：Your handwr iting needs improving(tobe improved).
hate, love, like接不定式表示特定的未来事件，接动名词表示目前 正在进行的活动或一般的行为。
    在下列情况下，一般要用不定式：
    ①hate, like, love前有would(should)时，如：I'd like to have a cup of coffee.
      ②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时，如：The students are starting to work on the difficult maths problem.
   
  begin, began to understand what was happening.
  ⒋ advise, allow, encourage, forbid, permit等动词后接动名词作宾语，或带不定式作宾语补足语。如：
    Our teachers don't permit our swimming in the lake.
    Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake.
  ⒌ 部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大，应根据句子语境选择使
用。
require名词    ①forget, remember, regret后接不定式，表示现在或未来的动作，接动名 词表示动作已经发生。如：
    Don't forget fo post the letter for me.
    Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
    Remember to close the windows before you leave.
  I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
  We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.
  They regretted ordering these books from abroad.
   
②mean to do 打算做某事
    doing 意味着……
    I meant to catch up with the early bus.
    This means wasting a lot of money.
    ③try to do 设法尽力做某事
    doing 试着做某事
    You should try to overcome your shortcomings.
    Try working out the physics problem in another way.
    ④stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事（不定式作目的状语）
    doing 停止做某事
    On the way to the airport,I stopped to buy a paper.
    You'd better stop arguing and do as you are told.
 
⑤can't help doing 禁不住……
  to do不能帮助干……
  They couldn't help jumping up at the news.
  Sorry I have lots of work to do.So I can't help to make up the room for you.
      ⑥go on to do 做不同的事或不同内容的事
    doing 继续不停地做某事，指同一动作的继续
    He went on to talk about world situation.他接着又谈了世界形势。
    We'll go on fighting so long as there is oppression inthe world.
    ⑦leave off to do 离开某地去干什么（目的状语）
    doing停下某事
    It's time to leave off talking and to start acting.
    They left off to go fishing.

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