宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句
一、当主句谓语动词是hope， decide， wish， choose， agree， promise
等动词时，宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时可转化，例如：
1、Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.
→Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
2、We decided that we would help him.
→We decided to help him.
二、当主句谓语动词是know， learn， remember， forget， tell等动词时，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，可简化。例如：
1、She has forgotten how she can open the window.
→She has forgotten how to open the window.
注：当主句谓语动词是tell， ask， show， teach等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，可简化。例如：
1、Could you tell me how I can get to the station？
→Could you tell me how to get to the station？
三、当主句的谓语动词是order（命令），require（需要）等时，如果主
句和从句的主语不一致，可简化为“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。例如：
1、The headmaster ordered that we should start at once.
→ The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
四、某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。例如：
1、He insisted that he should go with us.
→He insisted on going with us.
2、The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born.
→The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.
五、某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式（作宾语补足语）”结构。例如：
1、Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.
require名词→ Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
六、动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。一些find后面的从句可改为 +形容词的结构，例如：
1、It seemed that the boys were going to win.
→The boys seemed to win.
2、I found that it was difficult to learn English well.
→I found it difficult to learn English well.
3、Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow.
→Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
4、They found that the box was very heavy.
→They found the box very heavy.

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