非谓语的常见误用情况
  由于自身的特点和复杂性,非谓语动词是较难掌握语法项目之一,也是各类考题热点命题方向。非谓语动词内容很多,因此命题的知识点也有很多。各类考题除了考查非谓语动词的基本功能外,还考查非谓语动词的形式变化以及动词与非谓语动词的不同搭配等。
  易错点回顾:
1. 下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词:
  devote oneself/one’s time, energy, etc. to(投入……)get down to(着手干……)lead to (通向,导致)object to(反对)pay attention to (注意)look forward to (盼望)be used to (习惯于)stick to (坚持)等。
   此种情况分类如下:
一、动词+介词to+动名词
  1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事
  2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事
  3. object to doing sth 反对做某事
  4. see to doing sth 负责做某事
  5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
  6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事。
  7. lead to通向       
  8. see to 负责 
二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
   9.devote oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事;献身于做某事
  10. limit sth to doing sth 限制在做某事的范围内
  11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事
  12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事
  13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事
  14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事
  15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事
  15. have an eye to doing sth
  16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事
  17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
  18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事
三、be+形容词(含过去分词)+介词to+动名词
  19. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事,能胜任做某事
  20. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
 require名词 21. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事
  22. be reduced to doing sth使某人沦为做某事
  23. be devoted to doing sth 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事
  24. be limited to doing sth……限制在做某事的范围内
四、其他结构+介词to+动名词
  25. get down to doing sth开始做某事,认真处理某事
  26. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
 五、to作介词(后接名词、动名词)短语一览
be / get / become used to 习惯于       
be given to 喜欢;癖好
be related to  有关系     
be addicted to 沉溺于;对上瘾 
be opposed to  反对         
devote oneself to献身于;专心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于   
be admitted to 录取;准进入
be reduced to 沦为           
reduce…to…使沦为
be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋     
be adjusted to  适应
be known to  所知         
be married to  结婚
be sentenced to被判处         
be connected to  连在一起
be exposed to  暴露于;遭受     
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…比作…     
be engaged to 订婚
be / become / get accustomed to  accustomed to  惯于;有习惯
be engaged to 订婚     
get down to 着手做     
lead to 导致
object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成     
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起     
look forward to  盼望     
stick to  坚持
pay attention to  注意   
attend to 专心;注意;照料 
see to  负责;注意
contribute to作贡献;有助于     
make contributions to作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于   
come close to几乎;将近   
reply to 回答
add to 增加     
add up to  加起来     
in addition to之外
turn to转向;求助于   
feel up to 能胜任于   
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认     
belong to 属于   
take to 喜爱;开始
cling to 附着   
fall to 开始   
respond to 回答;对作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 
amount to等于 
prefer… to…更喜欢
set an example to 树立榜样   
refer to 谈到;参考;查阅 
agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较:agree to do sth.  同意做某事)
prefer… to…更喜欢     
take / make a trip to地方去
join…to…连接起来     
turn a blind eye to视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻   
show honor to表示敬意 
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束   
set fire to 放火烧……
drink (a toast) to ……干杯     
propose a toast to 提议……
happen to… 发生了…… 
occur to sb. 想起;想到 
total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎;将近 
hold to 坚持;抓住   
help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to  抓住;固守 
do harm to ……有害处 
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到     
when it comes to… 谈到……
come to 来到;达到;结果为  (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)
give an eye to着眼于 
have an eye to doing 打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to  ……描述   
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人   
pay a visit to  参观……
access to 进入;取得的方法   
be a stranger to  不习惯;对……陌生 
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中
be kind to ……和善   
be important to ……重要
be senior to   年龄长于……   
be equal to  ……相等
be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about ……过于讲究;挑剔)     
be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\\
be familiar to   ……熟悉       
be similar to ……相似
be open to ……开放     
be loyal to  ……忠诚
be helpful to……有益处   
be useful to……有用
be good to sb对某人好 (比较:be good for ……有益处)
be bad to ……不好
be bad for(比较:对……有害处)
be new to ……不习惯;对……陌生   
as to 关于;至于
next to(否定词前)几乎;   
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
next to ……的旁边   
due to 由于;归因于……
thanks to 多亏了;由于
owing to 由于;因……的缘故     
in / with regard to 关于
in /with relation to 关于;就……而论 
subject to ……条件下;依照
be given to 沉溺于   
be related to 相关   
get down to着手做
lead to    着手做     
object to  / be opposed to   反对   
 put one’s mind to全神贯注于   
be equal to 胜任   
devote oneself to献身于   
give rise to 引起 
look forward to 盼望 
pay attention to  注意 
be addicted to 沉溺于…  上瘾     
according to 根据   
access to 接近(某地的)方法

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