★形容词：
1. 贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：  good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的，不良的：  bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：  energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行的：  popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
1.Everywhere  普遍的  Widespread 、 Prevalent、 Overflow 、 Rampant
2.Good 好的 Beneficial、 Advantageous
3.Harmful    有害的 Inhumane 、 Detrimental 、 Baneful
4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy 、Affluent
5.Poor 贫穷的  Impoverished
7.Serious 严重的  Severe
8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest 、 Apparent 、 Evident 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical、 Inexpensive ★动词：
1. 提高，加强：  improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：  encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为：  think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
1.Improve    提高： Promote 、 Advance、Enhance
2.change 改变： Transform
3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight 、Stress、 Address(这是个  9 星级用法 )
4.Develop 培养： Agriculture 、 Cultivate 、 Nurture
5.Break 破坏： Impair 、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏
Jeopardize、Devastate
6.Keep 保存 Preserve、 Conserve 保护资源
7.deal With 解决 Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，
很牛）、d 需要 Require、
necessitate 、call for
★名词：
1.
影响： influence= impact
2.
危险： danger = perils =hazard
3.
污染： pollution = contamination
4.
人类： human beings= mankind = human race

5. 老人：  old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育：require名词 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任：  responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力：  ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业：  job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐：  enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子：  children = offspring = descendant= kid
1.Forefather  祖先 Ancestor 、 Predecessor
2.Difference 不同 Gap（简单但是牛） 、 Distinction
3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency 、 Criminal Act
4.Environment    环境 Circumstance、 Atmosphere 、 Surrounding 、 Ambience
5.Pollution    污染 Contamination
6.Human  人类 The human race    Humanity    Humankind
7.Danger 危险 Peril、 Hazard
8.In modern society    在当今社会    In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and
age
★短语：
1.  充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.  努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.    从事：    embark on = take
up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代 : in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的 : a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
★ 插入语
1.indeed  的确，
2.surely 无疑，
3.however  然而，  4.obviously
显然，  5.frankly
坦率地
说，  6.naturally
自然，  7.luckily  (或  happily)for
sb.算某人幸运，
8.fortunately/luckily  幸
好，  9.honestly 真的，  10.briefly
简单地说 ,  11.strange to say 说也奇怪，  12.needless to say
不用说，  13.most  important  of
all 最为重要是，
13.worse still 更糟糕的是，  14.in a few
words(或 in sum ， in short) 简而言之，  15.in other words  换句话说，
16.in a sense 在某种意义上，
17.in general 一般说来，  18.in my view 在我看来，
19.in
conclusion 总之，  20.in summary
概括地说，  21.in fact 事实上，
22.in the first place
首先，

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