新托业听力阅读考试
新托业语法
考点全汇总
Unit1 1名词和冠词
01 可数名词和不可数名词
A.可数名词
单数可数名词+不定冠a/an，复数形式加-(e)s
▪To request extra cards for other members of your household, call our automated service line.
▪The electronics company has recruited staff from several of its competitors.
B. 不可数名词
不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，例如表示概念、情感或者物质材料的名词。
▪不可数名词视为单数名词
The equipment you ordered is scheduled to be delivered on August 26.
▪不可数名词不与a/an 连用
They helped needy people by the provision of clothing , food, and shelter.
▪考试常见的不可数名词
1
02 名词的功能和位置
名词在句中可用作主语、宾语和补语
A.用作主语
Prevention of an illness is preferable of treatment after it occurs.
B.用作动词的宾语
Bell Manufacturing, Inc., designs products that meet the needs of different clients.
C. 限定词（冠词）+名词
The majority of magazine subscribers prefer looking at photographs of celebrities.
D.介词+名词
The post office requires one form of identification from anyone picking up registered mail.
E. 形容词物主代词（所有格）+名词
The mediator in the labor dispute was replaced when his neutrality was called into question.
F. 名词+关系代词
All applicants who were interviewed for the announcer position at the BBC broadcasting station will receive an e-mail response within the following three weeks.
03 语义易混淆的名词
require名词
2
▪For directory assistance, please press 301 and the operation/operator will assist you.
▪Close supervisor/ supervision is needed when pilot trainees take the controls for the first time.
▪Our service representations/ representatives will be on call to answer your questions that you might have.
单词形态相近但意思不同
单词形态相近但意思不同
3
▪As a member of the admissions commitment/ committee, I am not permitted to discuss your file until a final decision has been made.
▪The chairman wanted to recognize the factory division that had demonstrated the highest product/ productivity over the past three
years.
04 名词+名词= 复合名词
复合名词是由两个或两个以上的名词组成的新名词。通常情况下，在两个名词中，前一个名词有形容词意义，几乎不用复数形式。但也有另外如“-s型名词+名词”的复合名词，比如saving account，这类复合名词变复数只要将后一个名词变为复数即可，即savings accounts。
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