单词
1.patient adj.耐心的,能忍受的,坚韧的 n.病人
归纳拓展
(1)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
be patient of sth.忍耐某事
(2)patience n.耐心,耐性
have patience with sb./sth. 对某人/某事有耐心
have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事
be out of 对……忍无可忍
have no 对……不能容忍
with patience=patiently (adv.)耐心地
(3)impatient adj.不耐烦的,没有耐心的
impatience n.不耐烦,无耐性
例句:My father is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient.我父亲性情开朗、精力充沛但不是很有耐心。
The doctor is very patient with his patients.
这个医生对他的病人很有耐心。
After the earthquake,he waited for the rescue with patience.地震后,他耐心地等待救援的到来。
【链接训练】
Only those who have the ________ to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.
A.patience B.patient
C.ancient D.impatience
【答案】 A
2.avoid vt.避免;避开;逃避
归纳拓展
(1)avoid后可以跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式作宾语,但不能跟不定式作宾语。
(2)avoid (doing) sth.避免(做)某事
(3)avoidable adj.可避免的
例句:I avoided punishment/being punished by running away.我跑开才逃离了惩罚。
To green hands,mistakes are not avoidable.
对新手来说,犯错误是难免的。
【链接训练】
There was an uncovered well on the road and the man couldn't________falling into it in the darkness.
A.avoid B.help
C.refuse D.prevent
【答案】 A
3.dare vt.敢于面对,敢于承担(风险) v.aux.敢,竟敢
归纳拓展
(1)dare可作情态动词。一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中,后接动词原形。作为情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,其时态只有一般现在时和一般过去式(dared);否定形式为daren't。
(2)当dare作实义动词且用在否定句和疑问句中时,其后接不定式,不定式符号to常可省略。
(3)I dare say是固定短语,意为“我敢说,恐怕也许是”,常作插入语。require名词
Dare you go out alone at night?
你晚上敢单独出去吗?
I dare say there are mistakes.
恐怕这里面有些错误。
【链接训练】
—You needn't stop me.
—Even if you ________ it, I won't allow you to swim across the river.
A.dared do B.dare do
C.dare not do D.doesn't dare to do
【答案】 B
4.appreciate vt.欣赏,赞赏,重视;对……表示感谢;感激;意识到,懂得
归纳拓展
appreciate意为“感谢”时,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不接不定式或表人的名词或代词作宾语。另外,其后通常不直接接从句,而是以it作先行宾语,其后再接从句。
例句:I greatly appreciate your kindness.
我很感激你的好意。
I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一些,我将不胜感激。
His genius was at last universally appreciated.
他的天才终于得到了普遍的赏识。
【链接训练】
—Did Hanna say anything about me in her letter?
—Only that she'd appreciate ________ from you.
A.to hear B.hearing
C.to hearing D.to have heard
【答案】 B
5.admit (admitted,admitting)vt.承认,准许……进入(或使用),让……享有(to);接纳,接收;能容纳;供认(事实、错误等) vi.容许,留有余地;通向,开向
归纳拓展
(/ 接纳;许可人/物进入……
sb. be 接受某人(入学、入院等)
(3)容许有,有……的可能;容许有……的余地
例句:He admitted having driven the car without insurance.
他承认驾驶过这辆没有保险的轿车。
Tom was admitted to Oxford University last year.
汤姆去年被牛津大学录取了。
The facts admit of no other explanations.
事实不容辩解。
【链接训练】
①China will at the forefront of combating climate change by 2010 if it________ government targets on reducing greenhouse gas emissions(排放物).
A.admits B.meets
C.deserves D.recognizes
【解析】 meet在此意为“符合,达到”。admit“承认,接纳”;deserve“值得,应受”;recognize“认出”。【答案】 B
②As a senior student, I am determined to work harder in order to________the desired university.
A.admit by B.be admitted by
C.admit into D.be admitted into
【解析】 考查admit用作“接纳/录取……,允许……进入”的意思。句意为:作为一名高中生,我决定更加努力,是为了被期望的大学所录取。be admitted to/into“允许……进入,被……录取”,符合题意。【答案】 D
6.respect vt.尊敬,尊重 n.[U]尊敬,尊重;(pl.)敬意,问候 [C]着眼点,方面,细节
归纳拓展
(1)respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物
respect oneself自重,自尊
(2)show/have respect for尊敬,尊重……
out of one's respect出于对某人的尊敬
(3)send/give one's 代某人向……问好
(4)in respect of sth.关于某事物
in every respect=in all respects在每一点儿上
例句:I respect you for your honesty.
Students should show respect for their teachers.
Please give my respects to your parents.
请代我向你的父母问好。
The book is admirable in respect of style.
这本书风格极佳。
【链接训练】
Mr Black is the professor ________ I have great respect.
A.to whom B.whom
C.who D.for whom
【解析】 have/show respect for sb.“尊重某人”。for whom引导定语从句。【答案】 D
短语
1.make sure查明;设法确保,确定;相信
归纳拓展
注意:be sure to do sth.表示主语肯定会做某事
be sure of doing sth.表示主语对做某事有把握
例句:Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands them.
好老师能确保班里的每个学生都能听懂。
Arrive early at the cinema to make sure of getting a seat!早点到电影院来,以确保得到一个座位!
Be sure to ring and let us know you've got back safely.一定要来个电话,让我们知道你已平安返回。
【链接训练】
________ to come and meet my family today, will you?
A.To be sure B.Being sure
C.Be sure D.Make sure
【解析】 be sure后面可以跟to do sth.;而make sure后面不能。be sure to do此处意为“一定、务必做……”。【答案】 C
2.as a result 作为结果,因此
归纳拓展
(1)as a result of 由于,因为……的缘故
with the 结果……
without result 毫无结果
(2)result in 导致(后跟结果)
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