外研社高一英语MODULE 2  My New Teachers精品学案
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
MODULE 2  My New Teachers
二. 重难点讲解：
1. I think teachers need to be strict. 
Strict adj. 严厉的，严格的，多用句型 be strict with sb. , be strict in sth.
eg：
The teacher is very strict with his students.
He is very strict in our homework.
2. It doesn’t matter if a teacher is not organized.
注意句型 it matters +（to sb.）+if 从句（wh-从句）（对某人而言）……是重要的 
eg：
If matters little if I miss my bus. 即使我没搭上公共汽车也没什么大不了的。
It doesn’t matter to me whether she is pleased or not. 他满意与否对我而言并不重要。
3. She avoids making you feel stupid.
avoid vt. 避免；避开；逃避（后接名词或动名词，也就是-ing形式）
eg：
He hid himself behind the tree in order to avoid being seen by her .
她躲在树后以免被她看见。
4. I feel I’m going to make progress with her.
Make progress 取得进步，progress 是一个不可数名词
eg：
I’m sure I’m making much progress. 我确信我在取得很大进步。
5. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English.
hate vt. 憎恨；赠恶，（后接名词/动名词/动词不定式）
eg：
I hate to trouble you. 我不愿意麻烦你。（表示某一次的具体动作。）
She hates anyone listening when she is calling. 他讨厌被人听她打电话。
6. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they’re always on time for Mrs Chen’s lessons.
Keep doing … 不停做……，一直做……
eg：
He kept running after her, truing to catch her.
7. Most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear.
Organized  adj. 被组织的，效率高的 多与well 连用，意为“组织严密”，类似的词组还有：well written 写得好，well known 知名的
8. And a few students even admit liking her.
admit vt. 承认 后多接名词、动名词或从句
eg：
He admitted his fault.
He admitted having broken the window.
He admitted that he has broken the window.
9. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.
get 是一个系动词，意为“变得……”表动作转变
eg：get hurt 受伤，get done 做完了
10. It’s up to you. 这件事由你决定。
It’s up to sb.（to do sth.）由某人决定，是某人的责任
eg：
It’s up to him to decide it. 这件事由他决定。
It’s up to us to help those in need. 我们有责任帮助有困难的人。
It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job. 我怎么干我的工作不用你多嘴。
11. Grammar
Verbs followed by –ing  require名词动名词作宾语的用法
动名词是由动词加上-ing构成的，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，其中作宾语的情况最复杂，也最重要，是本单元的重点。这里将其用法分几种情况加以讲解：
（1）只能接动名词作宾语的动词：admit, avoid, consider, finish, excuse, enjoy, mind, imagine, permit, miss, risk, practise, suggest, dislike, escape, appreciate, forgive, keep, advise等。
例句：
The boy admitted being careless. 这个孩子承认他太大意了。
Mary is considering going abroad. 玛丽正在考虑出国。
He really appreciates having time to relax. 有空休息一下，他真高兴。
（2）下列动词既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语，含义基本相同：begin, start, continue, propose等
例句：
Then we began making/ to make plans for the work. 然后我们开始制定工作计划。
I propose making/ to make a change in the plan. 我建议把计划作一些改动。
（3）like, love, hate, prefer等动词后可接动名词或不定式，但有区别。后接动名词时，表示习惯性的、一般性的动作，接不定式，通常表示某一次的，具体的动作。
例句：
I prefer watching TV to going to the cinema.
I prefer to watch TV rather than go to the cinema tonight.
（4）stop, try, regret等动词后接动名词和不定式意义有区别。
例句：
She stopped writing the letter. 停止写信
She stopped to write the letter. 停下来去写信
The doctors tried to save her life. 尽力救
The doctors tried talking in English. 尝试用英语交谈
（5）need, require, want做“需要”讲时， 主语多为某物，后多用动名词表被动。
例句：
My bike needs mending. 我的自行车需要修理了。
The room wants painting. 房屋需要粉刷。
【典型例题】
1. I think teachers should be strict _______ their students ______ studies.
A. in; with    B. with; in      C. about; in      D. with; for
答案：B
解析：本题考查strict构成的词组。be strict with sb. with sth. 对某人在某方面要求严格，故选B
2. _______ if I spent $ 200 on it? —it’s my money!
A. Does it matter              B. It doesn’t matter   
C. What does it matter          D. What it matters
答案：C
解析：本题考查的是matter。本题的意思是“我花200美元买这东西有什么关系呢——那是我自己的钱”，根据句意可知应选C。
3. The bad man ran away to avoid _______ and was finally put into prison.
A. seeing      B. to be seen      C. being seen      D. to be caught
答案：C
解析：本题考查的是avoid的用法。avoid接动词的-ing形式，不接to do sth.。本题根据句意avoid须接动词-ing的被动式。
4. Traffic police _______ always very busy, especially at busy streets.
A. is          B. are        C. being      D. had been
答案：B
解析：本题考查的是主谓一致。police作主语一般看作复数，排除A；本句缺少谓语动词，所以选项C排除，D项的时态不符合，故选B。
5. Will you _______  the window?
A. admit to break            B. admit into breaking
C. have admitted breaking    D. admit having broken
答案：D
解析：本题考查的是admit的用法。admit后常接v.-ing形式（承认作某事）/sb. to be（承认某人是……）/sth.（承认某事）/into（接纳）等结构。admit having done的意思是“承认做过某事”。
6. I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon.

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。