大学英语语法NP.VP习题及答案
    ⅰ.单句语法填空(情态动词、虚拟语气)
    1.(·合肥高三质量检测)the players from guangzhou evergrande football club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match.
    答案：should　解析：考查情态动词。句意：广州恒大足球俱乐部的运动员最近整体表现一直较好，所以按道理说他们必须能够获得决赛。根据句意所述，此处用情态动词should则表示一种预期，常译为“按道理说必须”。
    2. (·山东潍坊高三联考)one of our rules is that no students ________ carry mobile phones while taking an exa
    答案：shall　解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们的一项规定就是，学生参加考试时严禁拎手机。shall用作第二、三人称，则表示骂人人给对方的命令、警告、威胁、许诺等。
    3. (·福建四地六校高三联考)—could i surf the internet for twenty more minutes, mum?
    —oh, dear, if you ________.
    答案：must　解析：考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我能再上20分钟的网吗?——噢，亲爱的，如果你一定要的话，那好吧。if you must“(表示虽不赞同但允许)如果你一定要”，符合语境。
    4.(·湖南“五市十校”高三联手检测)you need to take a break from all this hard work. remember: nothing ________ make up for the loss of your health.
    答案：can　解析：考查情态动词。句意：在辛苦工作之后你需要好好休息一下。请记住没有什么能弥补你失去的健康。
    5.(·沈阳高中质量监测)we can't imagine that two children ________ be killed by the washing machine of their house!
    答案：should　解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们无法想象两个孩子竟会被她们家里的洗衣机杀死。should可表示说话人的特殊情感，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等。
elect是什么意思
    6.days later, i tried to get my sister to tell me what was going on，but she________ say anything.
    答案：wouldn't　解析：考查情态动词。句意：几天后，我设法让告诉我发生了什么，但她什么都不肯说。
    7.look! there are so many mistakes in your composition. you ________ have fixed full attention on it.
    答案：should　解析：考查情态动词。句意：看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构。
    8. (·杭州中考科目教学质量检测)the voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise ________(spend) on the agency responsible for finding your pets.
    答案：would have spent　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：本来你要花一大笔钱给负责帮你宠物的那家机构的，(但)这个志愿者服务机构帮你省下了这笔钱。根据主句的时态和句中
的otherwise判断，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，定语从句中用would have done表示“本来要做某事”。
    9. you ________ never work too hard in learning a language. that's what it takes to learn a language well.
    答案：can　解析：考查情态动词。句意：学习一门语言时你再努力也不为过，那是学好一门语言所必需的东西。can't(can never) ... too ...“再……也不为过”，符合语境及句子结构，故选b。
    10. (·成都高中毕业班确诊性检测)—you talk so much about london. you ________ have been there.
    —yeah, i went sightseeing on a tour last summer.
    答案：must　解析：考查情态动词。根据“you talk so much about london.”所述，空处应当则表示对过去事实的确实推断，因此用must have done。can则表示推断时常用作否定句或疑问句。
    11. (·山东潍坊高三联考)—how about your trip to hawaii?
    —wonderful! i ________ have enjoyed myself more.
    答案：couldn't　解析：考查情态动词。根据“wonderful”可知，此处意为“我不可能过得比那更愉快了”，暗指当时过得最愉快。“can't/couldn't ...+比较级”可表达最高级含义。
    12. (·福建福州高三质量检测)—what if you ________(forget) to send all essay with your application?
    —i would have been rejected.
    答案：had forgotten　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“如果你在递提出申请的时候忘掉传送一篇论文可以怎么样?”“我会被婉拒的。”根据答语所述，问句则表示对过去事实恰好相反的假设，故应用领域过去顺利完成时。
    13. the constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures ________(take) by the government.
    答案：be taken　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：肉价的持续下跌建议政府采取有效措施。require后的宾语从句必须用虚拟语气，be taken前省略了should。
    14. (·北京海淀区高三期末)but for the mistakes he made, li ming ________(pass) the entrance exam last year.
    答案：would have passed　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：李明要不是在去年的入学考试中犯下了那些错误，他原本可以通过考试的。由“but for”和“made”所述，这里则表示与过去事实恰好相反的假设，谓语应用领域“would have+过去分词”。
    15. (·北京东城区高三检测)—do you like the school?
    —yeah. i only wish the classes ________(be) a little smaller.
    答案：were　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：——你喜欢这个学校吗?——是的。我只希望我们的班级小一些。在wish后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，此处表示对现在情况的一种假设，谓语动词要用过去式。
    ⅱ.写作认知(人物故事类+社会文化类)
    a
    (届高三小入学考试一)
    (cnn)-she traveled the world with her husband for 22 months without major trouble, but a month after returning to the united states, leanne hecht bearden is missing after she went for a walk.
    a search is under way in texas, northeast of san antonio, for the denver woman who took a walk almost a week ago and has not returned to her residence where she and her husband, josh, were staying.
    bearden, 33, went missing friday in the early afternoon, and police are encouraging the public to provide any information. while family and friends say “police are engaged” in this case and are being “diligent in their efforts，” they have decided to take the search into their own hands and have hired private helicopters to help look for bearden. her brother, michael hecht, told cnn two helicopters searched for nearly three hours thursday following ground searches the previous two days.
    bearden and her husband josh had just returned to the united states in december after spending nearly two years traveling around the world. they documented their journey in a blog. she and her husband of four years were supposed to fly to their home in denver on tuesday to resume job searches.

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