计算机专业英语
模拟试题二参考答案
一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每题2分，共20分）
1、 A    B  is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.
A. keyboard
B. modem
C. mouse
D. printer
2、 A  C  is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.
A. network card
B. video card
C. sound card
D. monitor
3、  A  is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.
A. Word 2000
B. Outlook 2000
C. Access 2000
D. Excel 2000
4、  D  is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S.
A. Windows 2000
B. Office 2000
C. Windows 98
D. Linux
5、 The OSI model has  D  layers.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
6、 The purpose of the    A  is to provide fully integrated analog services to users.
A. ISDN
B. WWW
C. FTP
D. HTTP
7、 Which one is not a computer languages?  B
A. word 2000
B. PASCAL
C. C
D. C++
8、 The  C  turns the object file into an executable program.
A. linker
B. compiler
C. interpreter
D. computer
9、 The RGB value is composed of  A  components.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
10、  A virus is a  A  .
A. program
B. computer
C. bad man
D. beast
二、语法──单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1、 With Windows, you can run several powerful applications at once and switch quickly
B  them.
A. between
B. among
C. in
D. on
2、 He doesn’t mind  A  her birthday party.
A. being not invited to
B. not to be invited to
C. not being invited to
D. not inviting to
3、 Only when you have told him  A  take this book out of the library.
A. can you
B. would you
C. you will
D. you can
4、 We’ll go to Paris for our holiday,  D  it isn’t too expensive.
server error翻译A. except
B. provided
C. so far as
D. unless
5、 The prisoners’ request  B  more and better food is now    consideration(考虑).
A. for, on
B. for, under
C. for, in
D. for, into
6、 Mrs. Snow  B  in the office for two years before she got a raise.
A. have been working
B. had been working
C. has been working
D. was working
7、 The teacher has repeatedly reminded him  C  it.
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. to
8、 You went to the wrong shop .You ought  D  to the shop next to the cinema.
A. go
B. to go
C. have gone
D. to have gone
9、 After  C  my lessons I went to bed.
A. review
B. to review
C. reviewing
D. be reviewing
10、I find  A  not so difficult to learn a foreign language.
A. it
B. that
C. they
D. which
三、多选（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1、I nput devices include:abcd  .
a. the keyboard        c. the mouse
b. touch screen          d. microphone
2、A processor is composed of：abcd  .
a. a control unit    c. an arithmetic
b. logic unit    d. Registers
3、The Windows 2000 product line includes  abcd  .
a. Windows 2000 Professional    c. Windows 2000 Advanced Server
b. Windows 2000 Server    d. Windows 2000 Datacenter Server
4、Windows 2000’s advantages are lies in the sections that follow:abcd
a. Active Directory    c. Networking
b. Storage    d. Enterprise Management
5、C++ include the following pillars:  abcd  .
a. encapsulation    c. inheritance
b. data hiding    d. polymorphism
6、The major functional components of an office automation system include:abcd  .
a. text processing    c. electronic mail
b. information storage and retrieval    d. personal assistance features
7、Static graphics include cd  .
a. movies    c. pictures
b. animators    d. photographs
8、The end equipment in a communication system includes  acd
a. computers    c. CRTs
b.DCE    d. keyboards
9、Applications in the Internet can be found everywhere:  abc
a.in libraries    c. at home
b.in conference rooms    d. at the moon
10、Many viruses do harmful things such as abcd  .
a.  deleting files    c.  simulating typos
b.  changing random data on your disk    d.  slowing your PC down
四、完形填空（选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题2分，共
10分）
Programs do (    1 ) the work for us, when we perform tasks (    2 ) the computer. The program instructs the computer (    3 ) a language that it can understand. You could learn that person's language, but that could take years. The easiest way would be to have a translator. Programs are like translators that allow people (    4 ) with computers (    5 ) learning the computer's language.
1、  A. much    B. many    C. much of    D. many of
2、  A. on    B. in    C. with    D. into
3、  A. on    B. in    C. with    D. into
4、  A. worked    B. to working    C. to work    D. work
5、  A. with    B. without    C. on    D. in
答案：A、A、B、C、B
五、判断正误（正确的在后面括号内打√，错误的打×，每小题1分，共10分）
1、The heart of any computer system is the central processing unit (CPU).  （√）
2、Error recovery does not belong to operating system. （×）
3、Many operating systems have similar characteristics. （√）
4、Only a few bugs can trouble a program. （×）
5、Microsoft Word 2000 allows you to create many types of personal and business
communications. （√）
6、We can use multimedia in Education, Edutainment and so on. （√）
7、The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed from five standards.  （×）
8、When you send an e-mail you should provide the sender's e-mail address. （√）
9、Viruses can cause programs crashing but can’t cause entire hard disk deleting. （×）
10、Your computer uses two types of memory: primary memory and secondary memory.（√）
六、段落阅读（阅读以下段落，选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。
每小题2分，共10分）
1、Since RAM is only active when the computer is on, your computer uses disk to store
information even when the computer is off.
Which of the following is true?  ( D )
A. When your computer is on, only RAM is used to store information.
B. When your computer is on, only disk drives are used to store information.
C. When your computer is off, only RAM is used to store information.
D. When your computer is off, only disk drives are used to store information.
2、The basic unit of measure in a computer system is the bit. It is the smallest unit in
computing. There are some other measures in a computer, such as Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte and so on.
( B )is the smallest unit in computing
A. Kilobyte
B. Bit
C. Gigabyte
D. Megabyte
3、Coding generally refers to the writing and debugging of programs, while programming
includes the task of preparing the program specification and writing the program.
Coding is ( A ) programming.
A. easier than
B. more difficult than
C. as easy as
D. as difficult as
4、Stack is quite simple. Many computer systems have stacks built into their circuitry. They
also have machine-level instructions to operate the hardware stack.
Stack is ( C ) in computer systems.
A. useless
B. not important
C. simple but important
D. too simple to be useful
5、TCP/IP is a communication protocol, it provides many different networking services.
The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed from two standards: the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and the IP (Internet Protocol). TCP means it is on the transport layer. IP means it is on the network layer.
TCP/IP is formed from two standards ( D ) means it is on the transport layer.
A.ISO
B. IP
C. OSI
D. TCP
七、单句翻译(每题2分，共10分)
1、The control unit is responsible for supervising the operation of the entire computer
system.
控制单元负责管理整个计算机系统的操作
2、The BIOS is responsible for waking up the computer when you turn it on.
当你开机的时候，BIOS 负责唤醒计算机。
3、The Office 2000 suits are bundled in a variety of ways.
Office 2000软件包是以不同方式捆绑的。

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