音标的发音规律
单元音 [i:]    ee ea e ie ei ey
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me complete
piece believe, relief, relieve
receive ceiling neither, receipt, deceive, seize,
 key(少)
单元音 [ɪ ] /[ i ] 发音字母 i y e a ai/ay ei/ey ui
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
Baggage, cabbage, courage, luggage, manage, climate, private, orange
ai/ay ei/ey  mountain, captain, Sunday (day), foreign(ə), monkey money
ai , y ,ui, ai, ay 等只能发短音 [ɪ] ,不可[i:] ei一般为[i:]
monkey, money, volleyball honey  journey valley//  They, grey, obey, survey convey hey   okey    ey一般为[ɪ] [eɪ] [i:]    e[ɪ] [i:] 皆可,但重音好长
[e] 字母组合 ea e a ai ay
head bread pleasure meant dealt dreamt
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any  again against—2
said says
[æ ]    发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
[ə:] 字母组合 ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird只读[ə:]
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger surface
learn earn earth heard  只读[ə:]
term her herd herb serve
work worm word world
[ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u ur ure our
teacher leader player speaker farmer remember powder
doctor actor author tractor information---or / er 发[ə] [ə:]之比较:1重否
2 多少 3 人/物
delicious gracious  famous//  collar dollar grammar
together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan China
Children, problem, sentence, problem
industry, supply, // Saturday surprise surround survive pleasure // colour
---ou  ar o a e u ure our只发[ə] ur 可发两个音 [ə] [ə:]===== [ə] [ə:]字母再次比较
[a:] 字母组合 ar a au  al  er  ear
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant//
aunt laugh======主要发[ɔ:]
calm half
 clerk----- er 很少      heart
[ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo or
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother does brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood worry thorough-----多发[ɔ:] [ɔ](略少)
[u:] 字母组合 oo o u ou oe ew ui
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
do two lose whose who
true truth blue influence issue conclude
group, route, through, wound, soup, you 
ou一般读[u:] [au] [ʌ] [ə]  shoe canoe == [w] [v]
flew drew crew// fruit juice (ɪ==liquid u:ɪ ==fluid)
new few Europe
[u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book  oo[u] [u:]大致规律
should could would
Woman====== o ou多发[u:] ======== [w] [v]
put full bull pull push put
字母组合 oo ou o u [u] [u:]大致规律再总结
[ɔ:]字母组合 al or ore au our oor ar aw ou(gh)
talk walk small wall tall hall ball call
short lord horse for forty sport inform // store more score
author caught autumn-------laugh
four mourn court pour // poor  floor door
warm quarrel quarter war 
 draw saw flaw // ought bought sought==ou的读音规律Λ u: u ɒ ɔ:
====这些字母多发[ɔ:] ,不是[ɒ]--------另,water [ɔ:]
[ɒ]发音字母 o a or
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash sorry sorrow
注:or 可发[ɔ:] [ɔ],但[ɔ:]较多, [ʌ]最少
o a 一般发[ɒ] ,不是[ɔ:] ]--------另,water [ɔ:]
[ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey ---ei---eight  weight
name cake late gate plane April
play say day may way  // great break steak // rain paint plain//they greyschedule读音
[ai] 发音字母 i  y  ye  ie ei ----ai
bike fine find nine light night high
my try fly by eye bye dye
die lie neither either===aɪ/ ɪ
[ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
[au] 字母组合 ou ow ----au(?一般发什么音)aw    ɔ:
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
[əu] 发音字母 o ow oa oe ou
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal toe hoe though shoulder
[iə]/ [ɪə] 字母组合 eer ea, ear, ere, ie ia io iou ir iu ------- ir一般读什么音?
beer deer idea area really ear near here fierce pianist idiom curious souvenir stadium
[eə] 字母组合ear air  eir ere are a
bear pair chair air fair their there where hare care dare
area parent area vary various librarian
[uə] our oor ure
Tour pour poor 2  sure
容易混淆的元音
 [æ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
 [i:] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
 [e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
 [au] [ɔ:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
 [au] [ʌ]
found fond down done gown gone town ton

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