小学单词按国际音标发音规则归类
1 元音
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
(ee): three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
(ea): eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
(e): he she me (ie,ei): piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
(i): sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
(y): myth many twenty happy dictionary
(e): defect decide delicious
3) [æ]发音字母 a
(a): bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad
flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
(ea): head bread pleasure
(e): elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
(a): many any
5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
(ir): girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
(ur): turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
(ear): learn earn earth heard
(er): term her nerd serve
(or): work worm work world
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
(er): teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
(or): doctor actor mayor author tractor
(ou): delicious gracious
(ar): familiar collar dollar
(o): together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite
(a): around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men
(e): listen (u): famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
(ar): car farm card arm garden
(a): fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
(u): up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
(o): come mother dose brother love above
(ou): trouble rough flourish (oo): blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar aw
(al): small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
(or): short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
(au): author caught autumn (our): four mourn court bought
(ar): warm quarrel quarter (aw): draw saw flaw
10) [ɒ] 发音字母 o a
(o): hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not (a): want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
(oo): food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
(o): shoe do two (u): true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
(oo): look good foot book (ou): should could
(u): put full bull pull push (o): woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
(a): name cake late gate plane April
(ay): play say may way (ea): great break
(ai): rain paint plain (ey): they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
schedule读音 (i): bike fine find die nine light night high
(y): my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
(ou): house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
(ow): flower down now cow how town
16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
(o): home cold go no phone host ghost
(ow): know low below grow blow show flow
(oa): boat coat goal
17) [ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
(oy): boy toy joy (oi): oil soil voice choice
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer
(eer): beer deer (ear): ear near (ere) here (ier) fierce (ea) idea
19) [eə] 字母组合ear air are ere
(ear) pear bear (air) chair air fair (are) care (ere) there where
20) [uə] hour tour poor flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音
[æ] bad bed hand [e] bet bite red
[e] head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:] real rail greet great [ei] mean main read raid
[ai] write said side head hide [ɔ:] nor corn horse lord
[aʊ] house loud south cloud count clause now
[aʊ] found down town [ʌ] fond done gone ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] (发音字母k) king kite key look cook book kitchen sky
(发音字母c) card cat cream correct climb come account accept
(发音字母x) fox box oxygen x-ray
(字母组合ch) school schedule schema
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [ŋ]
(n) uncle bank English think thank junk
(ng) sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] （字母f）five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
（字母gh）cough laugh rough (字母ph) physic photo phone
13) [v] ( 字母v) very evening even every voice vest
(字母f) of
14) [s] (发音字母s) six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf
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