2021-2022学年福建省南平市建瓯高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ______.
A. get through        B. get off            C. get in        D. get along
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。短语get through表示“渡过，接通（电话）”之意；get off 表示“动身，脱下”；get in 是“取得”之意而get along表示“相处”，故选A。
2. I told Danny it was a bad idea, but he’s so________that he just never listens.
A. stubborn    B. dynamic    C. desperate    D. considerate
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉丹尼这是个坏主意，但他太固执了，根本不听。A. stubborn固执的；B. dynamic动态的；C. desperate令人绝望的；D. considerate体贴的。由“he just never listens”可知，丹尼很固执。故选A。
3. —How wide is the Yellow River?
—That _______ from where to where.
A. depends    B. changes    C. refers    D. lies
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——黄河有多宽？——schedule读音这取决于从哪里到哪里。A. dep
ends取决于；B. changes变化，改变；C. refers提到；D. lies躺，说谎。结合句意可知，黄河的宽度在不同的地方宽度不一样，因此黄河的宽度取决于在哪个地方。故选A。
4.  Experts say that the rate at which one ages ______ from person to person and is usually influenced by a number of factors. 
A. is varying         B. varied             C. has varied           D. varies
参考答案：
D.
解析： 考查谓语动词的形式。句意为：专家称，人衰老的速度因人而异。衰老通常受多因素的影响。空白处的动词应与主句的动词和从句的第二个谓语的动词形式一致，即用一般现在时。因从句的主语是the rate，故谓语用varies。
5. Henry Fok Ying-tung’s death is a great loss for the nation _____ Hong Kong.
A. as long as  B. as though        C. as well as        D. as to
参考答案：
C
6. ______ people still work during some traditional festivals, the younger generation will forget some customs easily..
A. Though                    B. Before                            C. If                            D. Unless
参考答案：
C
7. —You won’t believe it, Sam. I was chosen as an exchange student to China.
  —Congratulations!      .
A．That’s something                B．You did a good job
C．That’s all right                  D．You got it
参考答案：
A
略
8. —The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
—Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ____ back at the company tomorrow.
A. was expected      B. will expect        C. expected          D. will be expected
参考答案：
A
9. ____ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges.
A. Having experienced              B. To experience
C. Experienced                            D. Experience
参考答案：
A
10. Getting a new computer system ____ at the school has become a high priority（首要事情）.
  A. installed        B. installing          C. to be installed      D. having installed 
参考答案：
A
略
11. The doctor told Mary that too much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.
A. exposure    B. extension    C. exhibition  D. expansion
参考答案：
C
略
12. The lack of eco-fri endly habits among the public is thought to be a major______ of global climate change.
A. result    B. cause    C. warning      D. reflection
参考答案：
B
考查名词辨析。句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，故选B项。
13. Get out of NEET group, Jack! You are supposed to     your own living.
  A. win              B. gain            C. take            D. earn
参考答案：
D
略
14. 改编-- Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. 
-- ________? 
-- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. 
A. How is it    B. How come            C. So what        D. What's the problem 
参考答案：
B
略
15. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.below      A、town      B、follow      C、down      D、cow
2. work      A、perform    B、worm        C、more      D、before
3.east        A、weather    B、easy        C、break      D、breast
4.exist      A、expect      B、expense      C、exit        D、exact
5.threat      A、gather      B、these        C、through    D、though
参考答案：
1—5 B B B D C
16. The cause of charity in China has yet to _______, as some wealthy Chinese fear generous donations could invite unwanted attention on their fortunes.
A. take off                B. pay off            C. lay off                D. give off
参考答案：
A
二、 完型填空
17. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Inspiration
“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.

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