元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音
编辑
a
在开音节中/eɪ/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake
在闭音节中/æ/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back
e
在开音节中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese
在闭音节中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg
i
在开音节中/aɪ/bike,drive,time,nice,kite
在闭音节中/ɪ/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim
o
在开音节中/əʊ/those,close,go,hoe,home,no
在闭音节中/ɒ/clock,not,box,shop,sock
u
在开音节中
  i./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday
  ii.元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读/u:/音,例如:Junebluerulersuper
在闭音节中/ʌ/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch
元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
编辑
a
/w/音后面/ɒ/want,what,watch,wash,quality
fnskphspssstth/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father
i
-nd-ldgh/aɪ/find,child,light,high
o
-st-ld/əʊ/most,postcard,old,cold
mnvth/ʌ/come,monkey,love,mother
元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
编辑
a
/ə/China,another,woman,breakfast
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a/eɪ/音,例如:operatea处在开音节位置
e
/ə/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children
i
/ɪ/holiday,beautiful,family,animal
/aɪ/exercise,satellite
o
/ə/second,tonight,somebody,welcome
/əʊ/also,zero,photoschedule读音
u
/ə/autumn,difficult
/ju:/popular,congratulation,January
在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时,读/ʊ//u:/音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei既可以读/ə/的音,也可以读/ɪ/的音。
-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
编辑
ar
/α:/car,farm,dark,sharpener
/w/音后面/ɔ:/warm,quarter,towards
or
/ɔ:/forty morning short
/ɜ:/word worker worse
erirur
/ɜ:/certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/ə/音,例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday
-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
编辑
are
/eə/care,dare,hare
ere
/ɪə/here,mere
ire
/aɪə/fire,hire,wire
ore
/ɔ:/more,score,before
ure
/jʊə/pure,cure
-re
/ə/centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre
areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读/ə/音,例如:picturepleasure
重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r/r/音。例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring
另外,某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph
元音字组在重读音节中的读音
编辑
aiay
/eɪ/afraid,rain,wait,day,play
air
/eə/air,hair,chair,pair,repair
al
l,k/ɔ:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,
/ɔ:l/always,also,salt,almost
f,m/α:/half,calm
auaw
/ɔ:/autumn,daughter,draw
ea
/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please
/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather
/eɪ/break,great
ear
/ɪə/hear,dear,near,clear,year
/eə/bear,pear,wear,swear
/ɜ:/earth,learn,early
ee
/i:/jeep,week,green,three
eer
/ɪə/pioneer,deer,beer
eiey
/eɪ/eight,neighbour,they
/i:/seize,key
eu,ew
j,l,r,s/ju:/new,few,newspaper
/u:/flew,brew,jewelry
ie,ei
/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receive
oa
/əʊ/coat,Joan,boat,goal
oaroor
/ɔ:/roar,board,door,floor
oioy
/ɔɪ/noise,point,boy,toilet
oo
/u:/broom,food,tooth,school,zoo
/ʊ/book,look,cook,foot,good, football
ouow
/aʊ/flower,house,count,down
/əʊ/know,row,throw,though

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