元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音
编辑
a
∙①在开音节中/eɪ/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake
∙②在闭音节中/æ/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back
e
∙①在开音节中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese
∙②在闭音节中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg
i
∙①在开音节中/aɪ/bike,drive,time,nice,kite
∙②在闭音节中/ɪ/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim
o
∙①在开音节中/əʊ/those,close,go,hoe,home,no
∙②在闭音节中/ɒ/clock,not,box,shop,sock
u
∙①在开音节中
i./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday
ii.元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读/u:/音,例如:June,blue,ruler,super。
i./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday
ii.元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读/u:/音,例如:June,blue,ruler,super。
∙②在闭音节中/ʌ/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch
元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
编辑
a
∙①在/w/音后面/ɒ/want,what,watch,wash,quality
∙②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father
i
∙在-nd,-ld和gh前/aɪ/find,child,light,high
o
∙①在-st,-ld前/əʊ/most,postcard,old,cold
∙②在m,n,v,th前/ʌ/come,monkey,love,mother
元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
编辑
a
∙/ə/China,another,woman,breakfast
∙动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读/eɪ/音,例如:operate,a处在开音节位置
e
∙/ə/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children
i
∙①/ɪ/holiday,beautiful,family,animal
∙②/aɪ/exercise,satellite
o
∙①/ə/second,tonight,somebody,welcome
∙②/əʊ/also,zero,photoschedule读音
u
∙①/ə/autumn,difficult
∙②/ju:/popular,congratulation,January
∙③在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时,读/ʊ/或/u:/音,例如:July,influence,February,issue。
∙在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读/ə/的音,也可以读/ɪ/的音。
-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
编辑
ar
∙①/α:/car,farm,dark,sharpener
∙②在/w/音后面/ɔ:/warm,quarter,towards
or
∙①/ɔ:/forty morning short
∙②/ɜ:/word worker worse
er,ir,ur
∙/ɜ:/certainly bird Thursday
∙注:①辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carry,sorry,hurry。②-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/ə/音,例如:dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturday。
-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
编辑
are
∙/eə/care,dare,hare
ere
∙/ɪə/here,mere
ire
∙/aɪə/fire,hire,wire
ore
∙/ɔ:/more,score,before
ure
∙/jʊə/pure,cure
-re
∙/ə/centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre
注
∙①are,ere,ire,ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读/ə/音,例如:picture,pleasure。
∙②重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读/r/音。例如:parent,zero,story,during,inspiring。
∙③另外,某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange,very,American,paragraph。
元音字组在重读音节中的读音
编辑
ai,ay
∙/eɪ/afraid,rain,wait,day,play
air
∙/eə/air,hair,chair,pair,repair
al
∙①在l,k前/ɔ:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,
∙②/ɔ:l/always,also,salt,almost
∙③在f,m前/α:/half,calm
au,aw
∙/ɔ:/autumn,daughter,draw
ea
∙①/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please
∙②/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather
∙③/eɪ/break,great
ear
∙①/ɪə/hear,dear,near,clear,year
∙②/eə/bear,pear,wear,swear
∙③/ɜ:/earth,learn,early
ee
∙/i:/jeep,week,green,three
eer
∙/ɪə/pioneer,deer,beer
ei,ey
∙①/eɪ/eight,neighbour,they
∙②/i:/seize,key
eu,ew
∙①在j,l,r,s后/ju:/new,few,newspaper
∙②/u:/flew,brew,jewelry
ie,ei
∙/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receive
oa
∙/əʊ/coat,Joan,boat,goal
oar,oor
∙/ɔ:/roar,board,door,floor
oi,oy
∙/ɔɪ/noise,point,boy,toilet
oo
∙/u:/broom,food,tooth,school,zoo
∙/ʊ/book,look,cook,foot,good, football
ou,ow
∙①/aʊ/flower,house,count,down
∙②/əʊ/know,row,throw,though
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