上海2022年中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编-形容词和副词
schedule形容词2022虹口一模
25. The staff completed the project before the schedule and the manager seemed _______.
A. satisfied B. humorous C. surprisedly D. happily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:工作人员提前完成了项目,经理似乎很满意。
考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的;humorous幽默的;surprisedly惊奇地;happily开心地;seem后接形容词,排除副词选项C和D;根据“The staff completed the project before the schedule”可知此处指“员工提前完成任务,经理似乎很满意”,排除B。故选A。
2022普陀一模
26.Your idea of camping in the countryside sounds ________ .
A.beautifully B. softly C. lovely D. politely
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你想在乡下露营的想法听起来不错。
考查词义辨析。beautifully美丽地;softly柔软地;lovely美好的;politely有礼貌地。根据“Your idea of camping in the countryside sounds…”可知,去露营的想法应该是美好的。故选C。
2022杨浦一模
21.Playing video games is not as _________ as exercising.
A)good B) better C) best D) the best
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玩电子游戏不像运动那么好。
考查形容词等级比较。good好的,原级;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。句中“as…as”意为“和……一样”,中间需要加形容词或副词原级。故选A。
23.At first, the students didn’t seem _________ with their new teacher. Now they love his lessons.
A)happy B) happily C) happiness D) unhappy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:起初,学生们似乎对他们的新老师不满意。现在他们喜欢他的课。
考查形容词的用法。happy高兴的;happily高兴地; happiness高兴;unhappy不高兴的。seem是连系动词,后加形容词,根据下文“Now they love his lessons.”可知,上文是不高兴的,故选A。
2022松江一模
25. The English Corner makes me _______ in speaking English than before.
A. confident B. the most confident
C. most confident D. more confident
【答案】D
【详解】句意:英语角让我比以前更有信心说英语。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此空应用比较级,故选D。
2022宝山一模
24. The new type of car is not as _________ as the old one, and it's more environmentally friendly.
A. Expensive B. less expensive C. more expensive D. the most expensive
【答案】A
【详解】as+原级+as
25. The cheese cake smelt so _________ that everyone wanted to have a bit of it.
A. wonderfully B. good C. beautifully D. well
【答案】B
【详解】smell为感官动词,后面加形容词
2022静安一模
33. This is _________ painting I have ever seen in the exhibition
A. Precious B. more precious C. most precious D. the most precious
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是我在展览中见过的最珍贵的画。
考查形容词最高级。根据“...I have ever seen in the exhibition.”可知,此处用形容词的最高级形式,“precious”的最高级形式most precious,最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
2022崇明一模
24.Lhasa is known as"the city of sunlight". It is _________city in China.
A) dry B) drier C) driest D) the driest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:拉萨被称为“阳光之城”。它是中国最干燥的城市。
考查形容词最高级。dry干的/干燥的;drier较干燥的,是比较级;driest最干燥的,最高级需用the修饰;the driest最干燥的。根据in China“在中国”表较大范围,可知空处用最高级,故选D。
25.Jack talks with his client quite politely on the phone.and his voice sounds too.
A) friendly B) softly C) safely D) beautifully
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杰克在电话里和他的客户很有礼貌地交谈,他的声音听起来也很友好。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的,形容词;softly温柔地,副词;safely安全地,副词;beautifully美丽地,副词。sound是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,四个选项中只有A是形容词,故选A。
2022奉贤一模
25.He grew ________ after waiting at the gate of the cinema for almost half an hour.
A.patient B. patiently C. impatient D. impatiently
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在电影院门口等了差不多半个小时之后他逐渐变得不耐烦。
考查形容词。patient耐心的;patiently耐心地;impatient不耐烦;impatiently不耐烦地。系动词“grew”后面用形容词作表语。根据“waiting at the gate of the cinema for almost half an hour”可知句子表达“不耐烦的”,用形容词“impatient”。故选C。
26.It is reported that Omicron can spread ________ than Delta(德尔塔毒株)
A.quicker B. much quickly C. more quickly D. quicklier
【答案】C
【详解】句意:据报道,奥密克戎毒株的传播速度比德尔塔毒株快。
考查副词比较级。quicker“更快的,更迅速的”,形容词比较级,quickly“快地”,副词,其比较级是more quickly。空格处修饰动词“spread”应用副词形式,由than可知使用比较级,故选C。
2022嘉定一模
27.Our PE teacher always makes us relaxed, he is ________ teacher I've ever met.
A)most humorous B)more humorous C)the most humorous D)a humorous
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们体育老师令我们放松,他是我曾经遇到过的最幽默的老师。
考查形容词等级比较。这是一个省略that的定语从句,先行词为“teacher”,定语从句“I’ve ever met”用来修饰“teacher”,表示我所有见过的老师当中最幽默的。最高级是三者或以上进行比较,通常有一个范围,此处是将这个体育老师放在一个很大的范围内比较,应使用最高级,形容词最高级常与定冠词the连用。故选C。
31.The famous player, Jeff, looked ________ and he even agreed to take pictures with the fans.
A)happily B)gently C)friendly D)beautifully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位著名的球员,杰夫,看起来很友好,他甚至同意与球迷拍照。
考查词汇辨析。happily高兴地,副词;gently温柔地,副词;friendly友好的,形容词;beautifully漂亮地,副词。look表示“看上去”,是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故选C。
2022闵行一模
24. Steven looked out of the window and found the rain was much _________.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Steven 向窗外望去,发现雨下得更大了。
考查形容词比较级。heavy沉重的,形容词原级;heavier比较沉重的,形容词heavy的比较级;heaviest最沉重的,形容词heavy的最高级,前面要加定冠词the;the heaviest最沉重的,根据空前的“much”可知,空缺处应该填的是形容词的比较级,表示“雨下得更大了”,故选B。
25. My grandfather enjoys working in the garden by himself and never feels _________.
A. lonely B. friendly C. quietly D. unfortunately
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我祖父喜欢独自在花园里干活,从不感到孤独。
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