词义的选择
Like charges repel; unlike charges attract.
He likes mathematics more than physics.
Her face is like a red apple.
Like knows like
To take off her shoes or to put them on was an agony to her .
The plane takes off at 11 sharp.
He always sits on the very edge of his chair when he is working, as though about to take off.
This design took off in high schools and colleges.
He took two weeks off in August.
词义的引申
将词义作抽象化的引申
There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of the imperialists.
Every life has its roses and thorns.
Sea-sawing between partly good and faintly ominous, （不祥的）the news for the next four weeks was never distinct.schedule形容词
将词义作具体化的引申
Her indifference kept all the visitors away from the exhibition hall.
The cost of such a power plant is a relatively small portion of the total cost of the development.

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