1    专题5形容词与副词
1.(2011·全国卷,12)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ another to play it well yourself.
Aquite    Bvery
Crather    Dmuch
答案:A。句意:喜欢听好的音乐是一回事,但是你能自己演奏好完全是另一回事。quite完全,十分very非常rather相当much很,非常quite another完全另一回事
2(2011·全国卷,17)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________ boss.
Abetter    Bgood
Cbest    Dstill better
答案:A。句意为:为史蒂文森先生工作非常好——我实在不能到一位比他更好的老板了。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。
3(2011·湖北卷,23)The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ________though slow.
Aschedule形容词shaky             Bheavy
Ccasual    Dsteady
答案:D。本题考查形容词辨析。句意:这位老工程师的眼睛,在那张灰暗的布满皱纹的脸上,依旧明亮地闪烁着,当他走过房间的时候,步履虽然缓慢但却是平稳的。根据转折词though可以断定,答案应该与slow的语境相反才对,如同满脸的皱纹与他的眼睛之间的对比,而steady一词意为:平稳的,正好符合语境。
4(2011·湖北卷,24)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's characterhoweverthey are not always________.
Apractical    Bavoidable
Cpermanent    Dbeneficial
答案:C。本题考查形容词辨析。句意:一个不愉快的童年或许会对一个人的性格产生不好的影响;但,那影响并不总是永远的。however一词表明前后的意义的对比;故排除A:实际的;D:有好处的,而选项B:不可避免的,与本语境不符;选项C:永恒的,永远的,符合句意。
5(2011·湖北卷,25)The state­run company is required to make its accounts as ________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
Atransparent    Breasonable
Csecure    Dformal
答案:A。本题考查形容词辨析。句意:国有公司被要求使账目尽可能透明,以便公司职工监督钱的使用。根据语境中monitor监管,监督一词,可以确定账目要让职工了解,清楚,自然就是透明,而选项A:透明的;B:合理的;C:安全的;D:正式的,根据句意,选A
6(2011·四川卷,12)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I've never had ________ one before.
Aa pleasant    Ba more pleasant
Ca most pleasant    Dthe most pleasant
答案:B。本题考查形容词的比较级。句意:——你最近去四川感觉怎样?——比以往都愉快。not与比较级在一起,有时可表示最高级的意思,即:最愉快的。
7(2011·江苏卷,25)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are________.
Aspecial    Bregional       
Coptional        Doriginal
答案:C。本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那所学校,英语是必修课,但是法语和俄语
是选修课。special特殊的,专门的regional局部的optional选择的original 原始的,最初的。由句意可知C项正确。
8(2011·天津卷,9)The young man couldn't afford a new car.______ he bought a used one.
ABesides    BOtherwise
CInstead    DStill
答案:C。本题考查副词词义辨析。besides 另外;除……之外otherwise 否则;要不然instead 代替;反而still仍然;还。由couldn't afford a new car bought a used one可知C项符合句意及结构。句意:那个年轻人买不起一辆新车而是买了一辆二手车。
9(2011·浙江卷,16)My schedule is very ________ right now, but I'll try to fit you in.
Atight    Bshort
Cregular    Dflexible
答案:A。考查形容词辨析。句意:我现在日程安排很紧张,但是我会想办法安排与你会面的。tight紧的,(时间)紧张的short矮的,短缺的regular有规律的flexible灵活的。根据句意可知,A项正确。
10(2011·浙江卷,13)I've been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
Afinally    Bimmediately
Coccasionally    Dcertainly
答案:C。考查副词辨析。句意:前两周以来我只是偶尔写写这份报告,但是明天就得上交了。finally最终,终于immediately立刻,马上occasionally偶尔certainly当然C项符合题意。
11(2011·浙江卷,9)The professor could tell by the ______ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.
Acold    Bblank
Cinnocent    Dfresh
答案:B。考查形容词辨析。句意:教授从玛丽茫然的眼神中可以看出,她对于他的讲座一个字也没理解。cold冷的;冷漠的blank茫然的,空白的innocent天真的fresh新鲜的B项符合题意。
12(2011·福建卷,30)Nowadays there is a______ increase in children's creativityfor they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
Asharp    Bslight
Cnatural    Dmodest
答案:A。本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,孩子的创造力剧增,因为他们被极大的鼓励为了开发他们的才能。sharp急剧的slight稍微的,极小的natural自然的modest谦逊的。由句意可知A项正确。
13(2011·安徽卷,31) ________ I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully        B. Normally 
C. Thankfully        D. Conveniently
答案:C。考查副词用法。句意:谢天谢地,我最终通过了竞赛,所付出的努力都是值得的。hopefully有希望地normally正常地thankfully感激地conveniently方便地
14(2011·江西卷,24)—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why? It's ________ than the films I have ever seen.
Afar more interesting    Bmuch less interesting
Cno more interesting    Dany less interesting
答案:A。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:——我不得不说这部影片一点也不有趣。——为什么呢?它比我曾经看过的电影都有趣。由答语Why可知,对方并不同意上一个人的观点,故选A项,即他认为很有趣;其它选项均表示认为这部电影没有趣。
15(2011·江西卷,33)She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ________ about her job.
Aspecial    Bresponsible
Cunusual    Dparticular
答案:D。本题考查形容词构成的固定短语。句意:她已经尽了她的最大努力了。请不要对她的工作过于挑剔。be particular about讲究,挑剔special特别的responsible负责任的unusual非同寻常的,不一般的
16(2010·全国卷)I have seldom seen my mother ______ pleased with my progress as she is now.

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