第1章 专题5形容词与副词
1.(2011·全国卷,12)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ another to play it well yourself.
A.quite B.very
C.rather D.much
答案:A。句意:喜欢听好的音乐是一回事,但是你能自己演奏好完全是另一回事。quite“完全,十分”;very“非常”;rather“相当”;much“很,非常”。quite another“完全另一回事”。
2.(2011·全国卷,17)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________ boss.
A.better B.good
C.best D.still better
答案:A。句意为:为史蒂文森先生工作非常好——我实在不能到一位比他更好的老板了。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。
3.(2011·湖北卷,23)The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ________,though slow.
Aschedule形容词.shaky B.heavy
C.casual D.steady
答案:D。本题考查形容词辨析。句意:这位老工程师的眼睛,在那张灰暗的布满皱纹的脸上,依旧明亮地闪烁着,当他走过房间的时候,步履虽然缓慢但却是平稳的。根据转折词though可以断定,答案应该与slow的语境相反才对,如同满脸的皱纹与他的眼睛之间的对比,而steady一词意为:平稳的,正好符合语境。
4.(2011·湖北卷,24)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character;however,they are not always________.
A.practical B.avoidable
C.permanent D.beneficial
答案:C。本题考查形容词辨析。句意:一个不愉快的童年或许会对一个人的性格产生不好的影响;但,那影响并不总是永远的。however一词表明前后的意义的对比;故排除A:实际的;D:有好处的,而选项B:不可避免的,与本语境不符;选项C:永恒的,永远的,符合句意。
5.(2011·湖北卷,25)The staterun company is required to make its accounts as ________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A.transparent B.reasonable
C.secure D.formal
答案:A。本题考查形容词辨析。句意:国有公司被要求使账目尽可能透明,以便公司职工监督钱的使用。根据语境中monitor“监管,监督”一词,可以确定账目要让职工了解,清楚,自然就是透明,而选项A:透明的;B:合理的;C:安全的;D:正式的,根据句意,选A。
6.(2011·四川卷,12)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I've never had ________ one before.
A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant
C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant
答案:B。本题考查形容词的比较级。句意:——你最近去四川感觉怎样?——比以往都愉快。not与比较级在一起,有时可表示最高级的意思,即:最愉快的。
7.(2011·江苏卷,25)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are________.
A.special B.regional
C.optional D.original
答案:C。本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那所学校,英语是必修课,但是法语和俄语
是选修课。special“特殊的,专门的”;regional“局部的”;optional“选择的”;original “原始的,最初的”。由句意可知C项正确。
8.(2011·天津卷,9)The young man couldn't afford a new car.______, he bought a used one.
A.Besides B.Otherwise
C.Instead D.Still
答案:C。本题考查副词词义辨析。besides “另外;除……之外”;otherwise “否则;要不然”;instead “代替;反而”;still“仍然;还”。由couldn't afford a new car 及bought a used one可知C项符合句意及结构。句意:那个年轻人买不起一辆新车而是买了一辆二手车。
9.(2011·浙江卷,16)My schedule is very ________ right now, but I'll try to fit you in.
A.tight B.short
C.regular D.flexible
答案:A。考查形容词辨析。句意:我现在日程安排很紧张,但是我会想办法安排与你会面的。tight“紧的,(时间)紧张的”;short“矮的,短缺的”;regular“有规律的”;flexible“灵活的”。根据句意可知,A项正确。
10.(2011·浙江卷,13)I've been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A.finally B.immediately
C.occasionally D.certainly
答案:C。考查副词辨析。句意:前两周以来我只是偶尔写写这份报告,但是明天就得上交了。finally“最终,终于”;immediately“立刻,马上”;occasionally“偶尔”;certainly“当然”。C项符合题意。
11.(2011·浙江卷,9)The professor could tell by the ______ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.
A.cold B.blank
C.innocent D.fresh
答案:B。考查形容词辨析。句意:教授从玛丽茫然的眼神中可以看出,她对于他的讲座一个字也没理解。cold“冷的;冷漠的”;blank“茫然的,空白的”;innocent“天真的”;fresh“新鲜的”。B项符合题意。
12.(2011·福建卷,30)Nowadays there is a______ increase in children's creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A.sharp B.slight
C.natural D.modest
答案:A。本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,孩子的创造力剧增,因为他们被极大的鼓励为了开发他们的才能。sharp“急剧的”;slight“稍微的,极小的”;natural“自然的”;modest“谦逊的”。由句意可知A项正确。
13.(2011·安徽卷,31) ________, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully B. Normally
C. Thankfully D. Conveniently
答案:C。考查副词用法。句意:谢天谢地,我最终通过了竞赛,所付出的努力都是值得的。hopefully“有希望地”;normally“正常地”;thankfully“感激地”;conveniently“方便地”。
14.(2011·江西卷,24)—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why? It's ________ than the films I have ever seen.
A.far more interesting B.much less interesting
C.no more interesting D.any less interesting
答案:A。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:——我不得不说这部影片一点也不有趣。——为什么呢?它比我曾经看过的电影都有趣。由答语Why可知,对方并不同意上一个人的观点,故选A项,即他认为很有趣;其它选项均表示认为这部电影没有趣。
15.(2011·江西卷,33)She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ________ about her job.
A.special B.responsible
C.unusual D.particular
答案:D。本题考查形容词构成的固定短语。句意:她已经尽了她的最大努力了。请不要对她的工作过于挑剔。be particular about“讲究,挑剔”;special“特别的”;responsible“负责任的”;unusual“非同寻常的,不一般的”。
16.(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)I have seldom seen my mother ______ pleased with my progress as she is now.
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