【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义
语法填空     
解密04 非谓语动词的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
语法填空
有提示词
1.动词：时态；语态；非谓语动词形式；词形转换
2.形容词：形容词和副词相互转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换
3.名词：名词单复数变化及词形转换
4.代词：人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词；反身代词
5.数词：基数词；序数词；加后缀teen或ty等
无提示词
（1）并列连词but，and，or等
（2）从属连词what，that，when等
2.副词：however，therefore，so……
3.代词：it
4.冠词：an，a，the
（考查的几率较低）
【英语学科素养解读】
新课标
要求
命题解读
2020高考评价体系的说明
《普通高中英语课程标准》明确指出：高英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式——意义——使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。
高中阶段英语语法知识的学习应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
《中国高考评价体系2020》
考查必备知识：词法和句法知识；
关键能力：
在具体语境中，运用语法的能力，阅读理解能力。
【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
非谓语动词高考解密
2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布
考点
题型
分词
不定式
动名词
语法填空
22
2022·新高考I卷Covering2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷falling2022·全国甲卷held；planning2022·全国乙卷inviting
2022·新高考I卷to increase2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷to see2022·全国甲卷to journey2022·全国乙卷to strengthen
无
21
2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷thinking；schedule形容词2021年1月浙江高考studied；living
2021·英语全国甲卷to walk；2021·全国高考乙卷to have；2021·浙江卷6月to plant；2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷to educate
2021·英语全国甲卷spending；2021·全国高考乙卷visiting
20
全国II ing 全国III surrounding全国II decorated
全国Ⅰ to find  全国II to care  全国III to find
无
【发现规律】由上表可知，非谓语动词在高考中的考查重点是分词和不定式。
1.（2022·新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.（2022·新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixthfloor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______ (fall) child.
4.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ______ (see) them.
5.（2022·全国甲卷）A visuallychallenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
6.（2022·全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
7.（2022·全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
8.（2022·全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twentynine tea professionals from around the world to have thirtysix hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
9.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, __________ (think)it is food.
10.（2021年1月浙江高考）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries _________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
11.（2021年1月浙江高考）This may be due to some disadvantages for people _______(live) in the countryside, including lower levels of ine and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
12.【2021·英语全国甲卷】 It is possible _______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
13.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and acmodations aim _______(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
14.【2021·浙江卷6月】A long time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over _________ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
15.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to r
each businesses too.
16.【2021·英语全国甲卷】After _______ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
17.【2021·全国高考乙卷】·Minimize the impact of ______(visit)the place.
18.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e4 _____ (find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin.
19. （2020·新课标II卷）They are easy _______ (care) for and make great presents.
20. （2020·新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______ (find) the wellknown painter.
21. (2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ______(change)lives.
22.（2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth  __________  (e) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
23. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

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