【英语】英语语法介词归纳总结
一、单项选择介词
1.St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday.
A.for B.to C.as D.with
【答案】C
【解析】
考查介词的用法。句意“根据一项周一发布的基于FBI犯罪数据的研究,圣路易斯已经取代卡姆登和新泽西,成为美国最危险的城市。”A“为了”;B“到......”;C“作为”;D“和,带有”。故选C。
2.________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.
A.Considered B.Supposed C.Given D.Supposing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查熟词生义。句意:鉴于文化的不同,哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的,属于形容词;B. Supposed猜测的,属于形容词;C. Given考虑到,鉴于,属于介词;D. Supposing假定,设想,属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知,此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。
3.The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.
A.in tune with B.in conflict with
C.in light of D.in place of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致;B. in conflict with和……冲突;C. in light of根据,鉴于;D. in place of代替。分析句子可知,应该根据新证据重新调查,故选C。
4.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.
A.to B.at C.for D.in
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词。in the direction of朝……方向。句意:晚餐后不久,Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
5.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.
A.on B.at C.for D.to
【答案】C
【解析】
on在上面, 通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到, 向. 句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前, 去你们当地的图书馆一本关于它的书看看. 本句中需注意in your local library是插入语, 作地点状语, 故选C, look for寻.
【考点定位】介词辨析.
6.Favorable policies are ________ to encourage employees’ professional development.
A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:好的政策事实上都会鼓励员工专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上,事实上;B. in command指挥;C. in turn轮流,依次;D. in shape在外形上,处于良好的状态。故选A符合语境。
7.Although this product is environmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.
A.in terms of B.in favor of
C.on account of D.in response to
【答案】B
【解析】
考查词组。A. in terms of 就---而言; B. in favor of支持;C. on account of 为了---的缘故;D. in response to对---有反应。句意:虽然这种产品有利环保,但因其价格昂贵,几乎无人问津。 故选B。
8.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.
A.by which B.to which C.in which D.from which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知,本句是一个定语从句,其中先行词是degree,to与degree搭配,如:to some degree 在某种程度上,所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语,因此要用to which。故B项正确。
9.All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.
A.except B.besides
C.except for D.in addition to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意;除了鲍勃,我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分;besides除……之外还有;except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;in addition to除……之外还有。根据句意可知,鲍勃没有和我们一起去,而且与主语是同类,故选A。
10. a low monthly income,Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year.
A.In spite of B.In case of C.In terms of D.In possession of
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管每月收入低,倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款l0000元。A. In spite of 尽管;B. In case of万一;C. In terms of从……方面来说;D .In possession of拥有。故选A。
考点: 考查介词短语的用法。
11.I am always delighted to receive your letters. ______ being short, they bring much relief when I know that you are safe.
A.In terms of B.With regard to
C.On account of D.In spite of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:收到你的来信我总是很高兴。虽然很短,但当我知道你平安无事时,它们给我带来了很大的安慰。A. In terms of依据;B. With regard to关于;C. On account of由于;D. In spite of尽管,根据题意,故选D。
12.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.
A.by B.in
C.for D.until
【答案】B
【解析】
本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开;在这句话里使用了一般现在时代
替将来时,表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时,四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意:Jane很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。
13.The ancient Silk Road ________ China and Europe has become an ideal place for studying and traveling.
A.among B.along C.across D.between
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词。句意:中国和欧洲之间的古代丝绸之路现在已经变成了一个学习、旅游的好场所。在……和……之间,故选D。
考点:考查介词
14.The train is ________ schedule. You’ll have to wait another fifteen minutes.
A.in B.behind
C.across D.off
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。A. in在……里面;B. behind在……后面;C. across穿过;D. off离开。句意:火车晚点了,你必须再等十五分钟。behind schedule晚点;落后于预定计划;误期;误点。根据语境可知,故选B。
15.________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.
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