全国大学生英语竞赛必备词组
break ~away 突然离开,强行逃脱~out 爆发,使逃走~down 损坏,(车)抛锚~through 突围
~in 闯入,插嘴~up 粉碎,终止(关系)
~off (谈话,谈判等)中断
Bring ~about 导致~forward 提议~down 打倒,降低~out 拿出,出版
~up 提出,扶贫,养育
Call ~for 要求,邀约~on 拜访,号召~off 取消~up 打电话,召集Come ~across 偶遇~off 发生,成功,脱落~to 打倒,苏醒,涉及~on (口)快点,进展
~out 出现,出版~up to 比得上
~through 历经···仍存活下来~up with 想出,拿出Cut ~down 削减~in 打断,超车拦挡~off 阻断~out 删去
Get ~across 讲清楚,被了解~along(with)进展,过活~on with 与···友好相处~out 退出(组织)
~down 写下~over 康复,克服(困难)
~together 开会
Give ~away 泄露,赠送~in 屈服~off 释放(光、热)~up 放弃,辞去
~way to 闪开,让位于···
Go ~after 追求~in for 从事,喜好~ahead 继续,开始~over 仔细查看
~down/up 下降/上升~out (火等)熄灭,过时Hand ~down 把···传下去~in 上交,交上~out 分发,散发~over 移交
Hold ~back 退缩,隐瞒,阻拦~on 坚持~out 伸出,不屈服~up 延误,耽搁Keep ~back 隐瞒,阻止~to 遵守,坚持~up 坚持,(使)不停止~up with 跟上Let ~alone 更别提,不打扰~down 让···失望~go(of)松手~off 排放,宽恕Look ~after 照料~at 看,看待~back 回顾,回忆~down on/upon 轻视
~in 顺便访问~on 旁观
~out 留神,注意~over 察看
~through 浏览,仔细检查~up 查(字典),向上看Make ~for 向···走去~out 理解,看出,列出~up 构成,编造,化妆~up for 弥补
Be made up with 由··构成be made from 由···做成Put ~down 镇压,拖迟~forward 提出~off 推迟,拖延~on 穿上,上演,假装
~out 熄灭,公布~up 张贴,投宿
~up with 容忍
Run ~away with 不受···的约束~into 遇到,共计~out of 用光,用完~over (车等)辗过See ~about 办理~off 给··送行~to 负责,修理~(to it)that 务必做到
~through 看穿,帮···度过
Set ~about 开始,着手~apart 分开~aside 储蓄,留出,不理会~back 推迟
~down 写下,记下~off 启程
~out to do 开始做···~up 创立,开业Stand ~by 袖手旁观,支持~for 代表,主张,容忍~out 与众不同,杰出~up for 维护,保卫
~up to 抵抗,经受不住
Take ~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回~down 记下
~for 把···看成~in 领会,接受,(被动)欺骗
~off 起飞,脱下~on 呈现,承担
~over 接管~to 开始喜欢,从事
~up 开始从事,占用
Turn ~against 厌恶,与···敌对~in 呈出,交~down 拒绝,调小(音量等)~off 关闭
~out 出现,结果是···~over 翻身,深思熟虑
~to 翻到,请求(帮忙)
动词短语;
abide by 固守,遵守absorbed in 吸引,占时间accord with 与···一致,相符account for 说明,证明accuse…of…控告,起诉act on(upon)按照··行事adapt to 适应add up to 总计,总共adhere to 坚持,粘着agree on 商定,约定
aim at 瞄准,旨在answer to 符合,适合于apply to sd. for sth. 向···申请···approve of 批准,赞成arrange for 安排associate with 与···相联系attribute to 把··归因于··bear in mind 记住,记在心里
begin with 开始belong to 属于
boast of/about 吹嘘burst into 闯进,突然··起来can′t help doing something 不由自主care about 关心,对··感兴趣care for喜欢,照顾,照看carry away 搬走,使入迷carry forward 发扬carry on 进行
carry out 贯彻,执行carry through 完成
catch hold of 抓住,得到catch up with 追上,赶上clean up 清扫clear up 清理,完成,天晴cling to 坚持,紧握combine with 同··结合起来comment on 对··加以评论compare with 与··对比complain about(of)报怨concentrate on(upon)专心于consist in 在于consist of 由··组成correspond to(with)符合,一致correspond with 与··通信count on(upon)指望,依靠decide on(upon)决定depart from 离开depend on(upon)依赖,依靠differ from 与··不同do without 省去,无须
draw near 行近,将近draw upon sd. 拔出武器威胁·dream of 梦想drop in 顺便拜访
dwell on(upon)细想,详述earn one’s living 谋生
eat up 吃光engage in 正忙于,从事fall behind 落后feel like doing sth. 想做··fill with 用···把··充满fix up 修理
free from 免除,解放furnish with 供给,装备grow up 生长,长大guard against 提防,注意hand down 传给后世have a word with sb. 和··说句话have trouble in doing sth 做··有困难head for 向··方向前进hear about(of)听说hear from sb 收到某人来信hope for 希望有,期望得到impose on(upon)把·强加给···improve on 对··做出改进instead of 代替,而不是interfere in 干涉interfere with 妨碍,干扰involve in 卷入,陷入isolate from 与···隔离keep an eye upon 照料,照管keep fit 保持健康
kick out 逐出,开除knock down 打倒,撞到laugh at 嘲笑lead to 通向,导致
lean on(against)靠在··上learn by heart 记住,背下learn from 向··学习leave alone 丢下不管,不理会live on 以···维持生命、生活long for 想得到
lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路
lose tough with 与···失去联系make do 将就使用
meet with 遇见mistake…for…把···错当成name after 以··命名object to 反对
part from(with)与···分别participate in 参加,参与pass away 消磨时间,逝世pass on 传递,移交pass over 不注意,忽略pass through 经过,经历
pay attention to 注意persist in 坚持
pile up 堆积place an order for 订购(货物)play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑play with 玩弄,与···玩point out 指出point to 指向
prefer to 比起··来还是··好prepare for 为··做准备protect…from 保护···使不provide for 供给
pull down 拆除push aside 把··堆在一边range from 恢复,复原refer to 指,提到
refrain from 戒除,忍住不regard as 把··看作related to 与··有关,涉及rely on(upon)依靠,依赖remind sb. of sth. 使···想起···remind sb to do sth 提醒··做respond to响应,对···反应result from 由···引起result in 导致,造成结果revenge oneself on 为··向··报仇rise up 起来,起义,反叛rule over 追赶
sell out 卖完,脱销send for 派人去叫,差人去拿send out 发出(光、热)send up 发射
sentence sb to death 判处..死刑separate…from…将··同··分开set an example to 给···树立榜样settle down 定居,成家立业show sb around 领···参观sing high praise for 高度赞扬smooth away 清除(不快
、困难等)speak for 代表···讲话,辩护speak of 谈到,提及stay up 熬夜(同sit up)steal out 溜出stick to 粘住,坚持,忠于succeed in doing sth 成功做某事suffer from 受··苦痛,损害take a pride in 以···自豪thanks to 由于,多亏
try on 试穿wait for 等候,等待
warm up 把···变热,热身watch out 注意,当心
wipe off 消除,清偿(债务)wipe out 消灭掉
work at 从事于···work out 设计,制定,算出等worry about 担心,惦记
(1)与from搭配构成名词短语的名词
absence 缺席relief 解脱difference 与··不同shelter 躲避escape 逃跑protection 保护isolation 与··隔离
(2)与for搭配构成名词短语的名词
schedule形容词affection 深爱ability 有能力anxiety 渴望sympathy 对··同情demand 要求reason 理由
excuse 借口passion 激情preference 偏爱
cause 原因
(3)与in 搭配构成名词短语的名词
confidence 信任delight 高兴faith 相信
pride 自豪use 用处difficulty 困难
point 要点,意义progress 进步
(4)与of搭配构成名词短语的名词
intention 意图equivalent 相等物way 方法
case 情况honor 荣誉observation 观察(5)与on搭配构成名词短语的名词
impact 影响impression 印象effect 效果dependence 依靠emphasis 强调influence 影响operation 手术stress 强调pity 怜悯
revenge 报复
(6)与to搭配构成名词短语的名词
reaction 反应solution 解决方法answer 答复
attention 注意addition 额外access 通道,接口
key 钥匙,答案contrast 对比invitation 邀请objection 反对reference 参考appeal 呼吁
(7)与with搭配构成名词短语的名词
chat 交谈connection 联系communication 交流acquaintance 相识
形容词短语
abound in(with)充满,多,富有absent from 缺席
active in 在··方面很积极afraid of 害怕
aware of 知道,意识到(be)used to 习惯于某事(be)hard on(upon)sb 对某人很严厉(be)busy doing sth 忙于做某事cautious of 注意,当心close to 接近于,靠近于different from 与·不同eager for(after) 渴望,极想easy on the eyes 悦目的engaged in 专长于···famous for 因··而有名far and wide 广泛的,到处
fit for 适当的,恰当的fond of 喜欢,爱好
friendly to(with)与··友好full of 充满
familiar with(to)熟悉grateful to sb for sth 因··感谢guilty of 有罪good at 善于
harmful to 对··有害honest in 在··方面诚实happy about 因··而高兴identical with 与···相同ignorant of 不知道,无知ill with 生··病
impatient to 急躁的,性急的interested in 对··感兴趣intent on 对···很专心indifferent to 对··漠不关心inferior to 次于,职位低于independent of 不受····支配jealous of 嫉妒,爱惜keen on 渴望,热衷
late for 迟到likely to 很可能的
loyal to 忠于···liable to 易···的
mad about 迷于···mad at sb(sth)对人活物发火mindful of 不忘necessary for 对···需要negligent in 在···方面疏忽nervous about 担心,紧张new to 对··没有经验obedient to服从、
observant of 严格遵守obvious to 对··很清楚opposed to 反对···opposite to 与···相反或相对parallel to 与··平行partial to 对··偏爱particular about 过分讲究,挑剔patient with 对··满意
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