2010年高考英语复习精典素材――13.高考英语代词在单项填空中的6个考点
考点1 人称代词主格与宾格的用法
(1)人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
【真题再现】(1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up. (2006重庆)
A. my B. mine C. myself D. me
解析:由语境可知“她没想到我已成年了””,应当用宾格me作imagine的宾语;短语形容词grown up(成熟的,成年的)作宾补。答案是D。
(2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ______ to______ and then posted it at the nearby post office.(2006安徽)
A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself
解析:由address sth. to sb.
(在信件或包裹上写上收件人的姓名及地址)可知,Catherine在买来的明信片上写上她自己的姓名及地址。答案是B。
(3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______couldn’t spare me even one minute. (2004重庆)
A. they B. one C. who D. it
解析:句中a friend (=one of my friends) 泛指我的朋友中的任何一个,代替名词my
friends,且在but后的并列句中作主语用they。答案是A。
(4)—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why_____? John is sitting there doing nothing. (2003全国)
A. him B. he C. I D. me
解析:感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾格。
答案是D
提示:下列情况也用宾格:
①在be后作表语。
—Who is it? —It’s me. —谁?—是我呀。
(3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______couldn’t spare me even one minute. (2004重庆)
A. they B. one C. who D. it
解析:句中a friend (=one of my friends) 泛指我的朋友中的任何一个,代替名词my
friends,且在but后的并列句中作主语用they。答案是A。
(4)—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why_____? John is sitting there doing nothing. (2003全国)
A. him B. he C. I D. me
解析:感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾格。
答案是D
提示:下列情况也用宾格:
①在be后作表语。
—Who is it? —It’s me. —谁?—是我呀。
②在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。如:
—Who broke the cup? —谁打破了杯子?
—Me! (Not me!)—我!(不是我!)
—I like swimming. —我喜欢游泳。
—Me too. —我也是。
③在感叹疑问句中做主语,以引起强调。如:
—You can tell him. —你可以告诉他。
—Me tell him? Not likely!—我告诉他?不可能!
④在下列之类的祈使句中:
He’s got to repay the money—poor him.他得偿还这笔钱——可怜的他呀!
考点2 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语,名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语,但不能作定语。
—Who broke the cup? —谁打破了杯子?
—Me! (Not me!)—我!(不是我!)
—I like swimming. —我喜欢游泳。
—Me too. —我也是。
③在感叹疑问句中做主语,以引起强调。如:
—You can tell him. —你可以告诉他。
—Me tell him? Not likely!—我告诉他?不可能!
④在下列之类的祈使句中:
He’s got to repay the money—poor him.他得偿还这笔钱——可怜的他呀!
考点2 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语,名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语,但不能作定语。
【真题再现】(5)Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _____. (2004上海春)
A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers
解析:在句中作表语,指“他的邮票和她的邮票”用his and her (=his stamps and her stamps)。答案是B。
(6)—Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?
—No, but it’s almost the same as ______. (1994全国)
A. her B. yours C. them D. their
解析:与it(=my camera)相比的应是your camera,与“形容词性物主代词+名词”相当的应是名词性物主代词,yours=your camera。答案是B。
(7) The boy promised _____mother never to lie to _____again. (1991年)
A. his, him B. her, her C. her, him D. his, her
解析:形容词性物主代词his作mother的定语;宾格人称代词her作介词to的宾语。答案是D。
(8)Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _____. (1990全国)
A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers
解析:在句中作表语,指“他的邮票和她的邮票”用his and her (=his stamps and her stamps)。答案是B。
(6)—Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?
—No, but it’s almost the same as ______. (1994全国)
A. her B. yours C. them D. their
解析:与it(=my camera)相比的应是your camera,与“形容词性物主代词+名词”相当的应是名词性物主代词,yours=your camera。答案是B。
(7) The boy promised _____mother never to lie to _____again. (1991年)
A. his, him B. her, her C. her, him D. his, her
解析:形容词性物主代词his作mother的定语;宾格人称代词her作介词to的宾语。答案是D。
(8)Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _____. (1990全国)
A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers
解析:of要与名词性物主代词一起作定语,排除A和C;又因Kate and her sister是复数,排除D。答案是B。
(9)—Whose room is that?
—It's_______ (1982全国)
A. my B. ours C. my brothers D. of my brother
解析:从语境看,答语应当是指“某人的房间”,只有选项B能表达此意,ours=our room。答案是B。
(10)His camera is more expensive than ________. (1989全国)
A. hers B. her C. it D. its
解析:与his camera作比较的应是“她的照相机”,用hers (=her camera)。答案是A。
(11)Is her hair shorter than ________?(1981全国)
A me B. my C. mine D. I
解析:与her hair相比较的应是my hair,应用名词性物主代词是mine (=my hair)。答案是C。
解析:of要与名词性物主代词一起作定语,排除A和C;又因Kate and her sister是复数,排除D。答案是B。
(9)—Whose room is that?
—It's_______ (1982全国)
A. my B. ours C. my brothers D. of my brother
解析:从语境看,答语应当是指“某人的房间”,只有选项B能表达此意,ours=our room。答案是B。
(10)His camera is more expensive than ________. (1989全国)
A. hers B. her C. it D. its
解析:与his camera作比较的应是“她的照相机”,用hers (=her camera)。答案是A。
(11)Is her hair shorter than ________?(1981全国)
A me B. my C. mine D. I
解析:与her hair相比较的应是my hair,应用名词性物主代词是mine (=my hair)。答案是C。
考点3 反身代词的用法
反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for,
to等介词的宾语,还可以作主语或宾语的同位语,可译作“亲自,本人”,但不能作主语。
【真题再现】(12)—Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21)
—A man calling ______ Robert.
A. him B. himself C. his D.不填
解析:考查反身代词。因为“call
sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”;句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人”,用himself。答案是B。
(13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of
these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend.
(2005湖南)
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
解析:主语是you,要用yourself;to oneself是习语,指某人“独自享用,不与他人共享”。答案是B。
(14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of
what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春)
A. herself B. her C. she D. hers
解析:句意是:“我女儿经常制定日程表,以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是A。
(15)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (1996全国)
A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself
解析:能与they相呼应,并作they的同位语的,用反身代词themselves。答案是A。
提示:请留意意含oneself的短语。如:(1) be oneself身体正常;(2)Make yourself at home!
别客气!(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。
(14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of
what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春)
A. herself B. her C. she D. hers
解析:句意是:“我女儿经常制定日程表,以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是A。
(15)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (1996全国)
A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself
解析:能与they相呼应,并作they的同位语的,用反身代词themselves。答案是A。
提示:请留意意含oneself的短语。如:(1) be oneself身体正常;(2)Make yourself at home!
别客气!(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。
考点4 指示代词的用法
指示词有this, that, these, those等。注意以下4点:
(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”,可与here连用;that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”,可与there连用。
(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that,有时也用this,指下文的事只能用this。
(3) 打电话时,用this来介绍自己,用that来问对方,不用I或you。
(4) this和that还可表示程度,意为“如此,那么”,相当于so,作状语。
【真题再现】(16)—He was nearly drowned once.
—When was ______?
—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春)
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It
D. that; This
解析:指上文提到的事多用that;后空是强调结构的简略式,完整的句是It was in was in 1998 when he was inmiddle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in
指示词有this, that, these, those等。注意以下4点:
(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”,可与here连用;that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”,可与there连用。
(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that,有时也用this,指下文的事只能用this。
(3) 打电话时,用this来介绍自己,用that来问对方,不用I或you。
(4) this和that还可表示程度,意为“如此,那么”,相当于so,作状语。
【真题再现】(16)—He was nearly drowned once.
—When was ______?
—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春)
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It
D. that; This
解析:指上文提到的事多用that;后空是强调结构的简略式,完整的句是It was in was in 1998 when he was inmiddle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in
middle
school是定语从句。答案是A。
(17)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. (2004广东)
A. such B. that C. more D. very
解析:much前用so, 不用such。口语中,常用that来代替so。答案是B。
考点5 疑问代词的意义和用法
疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要点如下:
1. what除可用来询问人的身份外,一般指物;which可指人也可指物;who, whom, whose一般指人。
【真题再现】(18)The mother didn’t know ______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (2002全国)
A. who B. when C. how D. what
school是定语从句。答案是A。
(17)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. (2004广东)
A. such B. that C. more D. very
解析:much前用so, 不用such。口语中,常用that来代替so。答案是B。
考点5 疑问代词的意义和用法
疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要点如下:
1. what除可用来询问人的身份外,一般指物;which可指人也可指物;who, whom, whose一般指人。
【真题再现】(18)The mother didn’t know ______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (2002全国)
A. who B. when C. how D. what
解析:blame(责备)是及物动词,缺宾语,责备的应是打碎玻璃的人,该用who。答案是A。
2. 没有一定的范围时,用what,意为“什么”;有一定范围时,用which,意为“(其中的)哪一个”。
(19)There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind ______to buy. (1992全国)
A. what B. which C. how D. where
解析:buy缺宾语,排除副词C和D;表示在一定范围中不知买哪能一种,用which。答案是B。
考点6 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较
1. 表示两者“都”用both,表示两者“都不”用neither,表示两者中的“任一”用either。
schedule形容词 (20)If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week. (2006浙江)
2. 没有一定的范围时,用what,意为“什么”;有一定范围时,用which,意为“(其中的)哪一个”。
(19)There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind ______to buy. (1992全国)
A. what B. which C. how D. where
解析:buy缺宾语,排除副词C和D;表示在一定范围中不知买哪能一种,用which。答案是B。
考点6 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较
1. 表示两者“都”用both,表示两者“都不”用neither,表示两者中的“任一”用either。
schedule形容词 (20)If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week. (2006浙江)
A. all B. any C. either D. both
解析:由前后语境来看,应是建议对方将两本书都拿去看。答案是D。
(21)You may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do.(2006安徽)
A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All
解析:由前句可知是指两者中的“任何一个”,用either。答案是A。
(22)—Which driver was to blame?
—Why, _________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. (2006北京)
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
解析:由后文It was the child’s fault, clear and
simple.可知,应答者认为“两个司机都不应负责”,用neither。答案是D。
(23)There are two windows in the room. They ________face south. (1980全国)
A. all B. both C. each D. either
解析:指“两者都”用both。答案是B。
(24)I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _____of them an
解析:由前后语境来看,应是建议对方将两本书都拿去看。答案是D。
(21)You may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do.(2006安徽)
A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All
解析:由前句可知是指两者中的“任何一个”,用either。答案是A。
(22)—Which driver was to blame?
—Why, _________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. (2006北京)
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
解析:由后文It was the child’s fault, clear and
simple.可知,应答者认为“两个司机都不应负责”,用neither。答案是D。
(23)There are two windows in the room. They ________face south. (1980全国)
A. all B. both C. each D. either
解析:指“两者都”用both。答案是B。
(24)I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _____of them an
swered it. (2005福建)
A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody
解析:由my parents可知是指两者,由To my disappointment可知,两个中一个也没接电话。答案是C。
(25)We asked John and Jerry, but _____of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. (2005北京春)
A. either B. none C. both D. neither
解析:由but可知,John 和Jerry“两者都不”。 答案是D。
(26)I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. (2004北京)
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
解析:因为指Joe和Linda两个人,排除C;又由but可知,她们两个人一个也没来,所以选neither。答案是A。
(27)Both teams were in hard training, ______ was willing to lose the game.(2001上海)
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody
解析:由my parents可知是指两者,由To my disappointment可知,两个中一个也没接电话。答案是C。
(25)We asked John and Jerry, but _____of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. (2005北京春)
A. either B. none C. both D. neither
解析:由but可知,John 和Jerry“两者都不”。 答案是D。
(26)I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. (2004北京)
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
解析:因为指Joe和Linda两个人,排除C;又由but可知,她们两个人一个也没来,所以选neither。答案是A。
(27)Both teams were in hard training, ______ was willing to lose the game.(2001上海)
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
解析:“两队都在努力训练”当然是“两队都不愿输”,表示“两者都不”用neither答案是B。
(28)-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
-I’m afraid ______day is possible. (1998全国)
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
解析:由I’m afraid可知,Monday和Tuesday两天都不行。答案是B。
(29)-Are the two answers correct?
-No, ________correct. (1986全国)
A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not
解析:由two和No可知“两个答案都不对”,no one(=nobody)只能指人,排除A;both are not correct是部分否定,意为“并非两者都对(即一对一错)”,与no矛盾,排除B;英语中有not…either(=neither)的说法,但不能说either…not,排除D;表示完全否定“两者都不”用neither。答案是C。
(30)-There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____.
-Thanks. (2003全国)
(28)-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
-I’m afraid ______day is possible. (1998全国)
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
解析:由I’m afraid可知,Monday和Tuesday两天都不行。答案是B。
(29)-Are the two answers correct?
-No, ________correct. (1986全国)
A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not
解析:由two和No可知“两个答案都不对”,no one(=nobody)只能指人,排除A;both are not correct是部分否定,意为“并非两者都对(即一对一错)”,与no矛盾,排除B;英语中有not…either(=neither)的说法,但不能说either…not,排除D;表示完全否定“两者都不”用neither。答案是C。
(30)-There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____.
-Thanks. (2003全国)
A. either B. each C. one D. it
解析:指coffee和tea两者中的“任何一种”用either。答案是A。
(31)-Do you want tea or coffee?
-______.I really don’t mind. (2000北京春)
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
解析:由上文tea or coffee可知,是指两者;由I really don’t mind 可知,这两种饮料中的“任何一种”都行。答案是C。
(32)-Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
-If you keep still, you can sit at ________end. (1987全国)
A. neither B. each C. either D. any
解析:boat应当是两端,表示“你可坐在任一端”,“(两者中的)任一”是either。 答案是C。
解析:指coffee和tea两者中的“任何一种”用either。答案是A。
(31)-Do you want tea or coffee?
-______.I really don’t mind. (2000北京春)
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
解析:由上文tea or coffee可知,是指两者;由I really don’t mind 可知,这两种饮料中的“任何一种”都行。答案是C。
(32)-Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
-If you keep still, you can sit at ________end. (1987全国)
A. neither B. each C. either D. any
解析:boat应当是两端,表示“你可坐在任一端”,“(两者中的)任一”是either。 答案是C。
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论