英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ə:/ /i:/ /u:/
短元音 / ʌ/ / ɔ / /ə / /i/ /u/ /e/ /æ/
/ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/
双元音 /iə/ /eə/ /uə/
/əu/ /au/
辅音(28个)
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/
英语音标对应字母表
元音
[i] 对应字母 i, y, a, ai, u, ey,
i: it hill wit sick
y: agony balcony many balcony brawny felony meany mutiny nanny phony pinny rainy shiny teeny-weeny stab tinny tony winy
a: adage beverage brewage garbage herbage homage hostage lavage passage potta
ge sausage savage wage wastage wordage
ai: mountain captain
e: peony
u: busy lettuce minute
ey: hookey valley
[i:] 对应字母 ea, ee, e, ei, ie, ey, i
ea - sea tea defeat beat feature
ee - bee feel feet
e - me he she media
ei - leisure seize
ie - brief thief chief
ey - key
i - machine machinate machinery
[e] 对应字母e, ea, ai, ay, u
e - wet bend
ea - bread threat
ai - said
ay - says
u - bury
[æ] 对应字母 a
a - rat cap lack
[a:]对应字母ar, oc, al, o
ar - star car alarm
oc - lock cock
al - calm palm
o - not on
[ɔ:]对应字母aw, al, ou, oar, our, or, ar, au
aw: law hawk yawn lawn dawn awe
al : all walk hall talk
ou: bought fought
oar: soar
our: course court
or: born sort snore
ar: warn warmth award
au: haunt caught autumn
[ɔ] 对应字母 ou
ou - cough
[u] 对应字母 oo, u, ou
oo - fool took good
u - full pull
ou - should
[u:] 对应字母 ew, oo, ui, o, ou
ew - flew crew
oo - food boom soon
ui - fruit
o - tomb
ou - group
[ʌ] 对应字母 u, o, ou, oo
u - bus us but buckle
o - onion monk above
ou - enough
oo - blood flood
[ə:] 对应字母 or, ir, ear, ur, er
or - worm work
ir - dirt firm
ear - learn search research heard
ur - burn surf
er - amerce term danger
[ə] 对应字母 a, ar, ou, o, or, e, u, ur
a - above ago thousand
ar - regular particular
ou - famous jealous
o - person
or - monitor actor
e - quiet vessel
u - vacuum
ur - surround
[ei] 对应字母a, ea, ai, ay, ey
a - date cake make
ea - great
ai - wait vail aid
ay - bay himalayas
ey - obey obeyance
[ai ə] 对应字母ire, ie
ire - empire inspire respire
ie - society quiet
schedule是什么意思英语[au] 对应字母ou, ow
ou - house noun thousand
ow - bow town
[ai ] 对应字母uy, ie, i, ei, y
uy - buy
ie - lie pie
i - hike hight
ei - Fahrenheit height
y – asylum
[ou] 对应字母o, ow, oa
o - hose hole
ow - bowl
oa - oat boat moat coat
[ɔi] 对应字母oi, oy
oi - soil oil
oy - boy toy
[iə] 对应字母 eer, ear, ere
eer - beer
ear - dear ear fear
ere - here
[ɛə] 对应字母air, ear, are, eir
air - fair air
ear - bear
are - hare dare
eir - heir their
[uə] 对应字母oor, ure, our
oor - poor
ure - sure lure
our - tour
辅音
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