英美概况部分简答题整理
1. What are the geographical regions in the United States
Presently, the United States is commonly divided into four major regions: Northeast, South, Midwest and West. The Northeast is the nation's economic and cultural center. The South region has the highest number of states. The Midwest also called the heartland and Industrial Midwest. The West has three major parts: the Southwest, the Mountain States and the Pacific Coast.
2. Origins of Thanksgiving Day.
It is a public holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States. It originated as a harvest festival with the Pilgrims in 1621.
3. What are the geographical features of the United States
There are the Great Lakes in the northeast. There are four recognizable and definable topogr
aphic regions in the United States. They are, from east to west, (1) the Atlantic and gulf coastal plain, (2) the Appalachians and their foothills, (3) the Interior Lowlands and (4) the Cordillera, which is includes both main mountain ranges and a variety of intermontane valleys, basins, and plateaus.
4. What is the Commonwealth of Nations
The Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of independent sovereign states, not a political union, all of which acknowledge the British monarch as symbolic head of the association. It was founded in1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991.
5. Where is the United States located
The United States is located in North America between Mexico, to its south, and Canada, to its north. The US is divided into fifty states, and Washington ., is the capital city. The US covers a total area of 3,794,100 square miles (9,826,675 sq. km).
6. Distribution of the American population
The population of the United States is mainly located in the Pacific coast, the Atlantic coast and the Great Lakes region.
7. Why is the United States regarded as a “melting pot” and a “salad bowl”
First, the "melting pot" and "salad" stands for the mixture of different things. The US is regarded as a "melting pot" and a "salad" is because it is a country made up of many different people: 13% are black, 12% are Hispanic, 4% are Asian and the rest are White Americans. As the same, the culture of US is also mingled from different culture of different people in it. Because of these, it is really like a mixed country.
8. What are the results of the Industrial Revolution in Britain
Britain was the "workshop of the world" by 1830. Towns grew rapidly and became the source of the nation's wealth. Mechanization destroyed the livelihood of those who could not invest in it. The working men worked and lived in a appalling conditions. The industrial revolution created the industrial working class, the proletariat, and it later led to trade unionism.
1. The composition of UK’s Constitution.
The British Constitution is not written down in one single document. It is made up of three main parts: Statutory law, Common law, Conventions.
2. What are the causes of the Great Depression
The main causes were the stock market crash of 1929, the unequal distribution of wealth, and over-production of goods and services.
3. What are the features of family in Britain
The nuclear families replaced the extended family, marriage has decreased. There
has been significant increase in one-person households with no children and the people of all age lived alone.
4. What are the major sports activities in the United States
There are American football, Baseball, Basketball and Hockey.
5. The distinctive features of the English Renaissance.
English culture was revitalized not so much directly by the classics as by contemporary Europeans under the influence of the classics, the renaissance coincided with the reformation in England
6. How many political divisions are there in the United States
There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government.
7. The Great Depression (1929-1937) and the New Deal.
There is no regulation or control over various kinds of investment companies. The banking system lacked stability. Stock market speculation and over expansion of credit are rampant. The unemployed went up, the shrinkage of GNP.
unequal8. The American War of Independence and its consequences.
The war was from 1775 to 1781, it shows that, in a just war, a weak nation can defeat a strong one. American people gained independence and capitalism developed in America. It also had great international influence.

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