动词的-ing形式与动词的搭配问题
unequal一、只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词：
1、miss 失去
I am sorry I missed seeing you while you especially visited me to my home.
2、mind 介意
Would you mind opening the window?
3、enjoy 喜欢
Young children enjoy helping around the house.
4、give up 放弃
He gave up gambling!
5、admit 承认（不情愿的）
Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.
Greene admitted causing death by reckless driving.
6、finish 完成
Have you finished correcting the students’ papers?
7、avoid 避免
You should avoid over-spending in the first half of the year.
8、practise练习
Practise putting the tip of your tongue between your teeth.
9、escape 逃跑
Don’t tell me you always escape being fined.
10、excuse 原谅
Please excuse my being tardy today!
11、pardon 原谅
Please pardon my disturbing you so rudely.
12、delay 耽误
Big companies often delay paying their bills.
13、suggest 建议
I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.
14、insist on 坚持
He insist on going with me.
15、persist in 坚持
She persisted in wearing that old-fashioned hat.
16、can not help 禁不住情不自禁
I can’t help thinking he’s still alive.
17、deny 否认拒绝
The witness denied having seen the accused man.
18、put off 推迟
He put off holding the meeting till next Monday.
19、postpone 延期
We’d better postpone discussing it till next week.
20、favour赞成
21、Understand 明白
I can understand her wanting to live alone and be independent.
22、Risk 冒险
I can’t help wondering whether we should risk going without raincoats.
23、Keep 保持
News of successes keeps pouring in.
24、Fancy 想象
Sorry, but I don’t fancy going out tonight.
25、Endure 容忍忍受
The lazy bones didn’t fancy getting up at 4 o’clock every morning.
26、Dislike 厌恶
I dislike getting up early.
27、Consider 考虑
He was in low ebbs and considered going away.
28、Anticipate期望预料
We anticipate hearing from you again.
29、Appreciate 感激
I really appreciate your telling me that.
30、Acknowledge 承认
Mr. Smith acknowledged receiving the book.
31、Imagine 想象
I can’t imagine him knowing all that.
32、Advocate 拥护主张
He doesn’t advocate getting up too early.
33、Facilitate 促进是便利
Tape recorder facilitates studying English.
34、Involve 包括
House-keeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping, and cleaning.
35、Resent 厌恶
He resented being asked to wait.
36、Detest 厌恶
She said she had always detested seeing a bull fight.
37、Loathe 非常厌恶
I’d rather go by sea, I loathe flying.
38、Ensure 保证确保
I can’t ensure his being there in time.
39、Can’t resist 忍不住
I can’t resist seeing chocolates.
40、Resent 怨恨不快
Does he resent my being here?
41、Evade 逃避
Evade paying taxes
42、Mention 介意
My wife didn’t mention my writing to my private secretary.
43、Forbid 禁止
The law forbids selling liquor to minors.
44、Contemplate 打算注视
I hope you would contemplate coming with us on the trip.
45、Defer 暂缓延期
They deferred making a decision.
46、Recall 回忆记起
I can’t recall having met him before.
47、Approve 批准同意
Exercise 1 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms, choosing between the –ing participle and the infinitive:
1.He was in low spirits and even considered(go) away.
2.The criminal even threatened (murder) the president.
3.Practise (put) the tip of your tongue between your teeth and blowing: You will pronounce
perfect th’s!
4.You must endeavour __________ (explain) yourself more clearly, it is impossible _________
(understand) what you are trying _________ (say).
5.Bob contemplated _____________ (go) to Africa after graduation.
6.I can’t help __________ (wonder) whether we should risk ________ (go) without raincoats.
7.Don’t tell me you always escape __________ (be) fined because you have a very fast sports
car!
8.Leave off ________ (bite) your nails.
9.My mother detested ___________ (go) to classical concerts so I never learned ________
(appreciate) classical music until I was old enough ___________ (start) a collection of records.
10.He didn’t feel like _________ (work) so he suggested _________ (spend) the day in the
garden.
11.You still have a lot _________ (learn) if you’ll forgive my ________ (say) so.
12.Tim decided ___________ (put) broken glass on top of his wall ________ (prevent) boys
________ (climb) over it.
13.You certainly mustn’t miss ________ (see) this wonderful film.
14.Do you recollect/recall ___________ (tell) John about the new house?
15.The doctor advised ___________ (take) the car.
16.I could not imagine that ________ (be) possible.
二、即可接动词–ing形式，又可接动词不定式作宾语的动词：
(一)接两种形式，意义无太大区别的动词
如表示一般行为，用分词结构作宾语为多，如表示特定的活具体的动作，则用不
定式作宾语为多。
1.Can’t bear
I can’t bear living alone.
I can’t bear to see the child treated stupidly.
2.Dread
I dread falling ill.
I dread to think of it.
3.Neglect
He neglected checking the list of orders.
Mrs Jones often neglected to answer the letter right away.
4.Prefer
Phil prefers doing it his way.
He prefers to go by train this evening.
5.Like
I don’t like watching television.
I’d like to swim today.
6.Need
This letter needs signing by the manager.
This letter needs to be signed by the manager.
7.Want
The house wants rewiring.
The house wants to be rewired.
8.Require
Your car urgently required seeing to.
Your car urgently required to be seen to.
9.Deserve
That boy deserves looking after.
That boy deserves to be looked after.
10.Begin
After he had collected the material, he began writing.
After a week he began to enjoy his stay.
11.Start
After some hesitation he started writing his report.
It has already started to rain.
12.Attempt
He attempted escaping.
You should not attempt to escpe.
13.Intend
Do you think he intends marrying her?
What do you intend to marry her for?
14.Encourage
They encouraged learning English by radio and television.
They encouraged me to learn English by radio and television.
15.Allow
She doesn’t allow talking here.
She doesn’t allow us to talk here.
16.Agree
They agreed on sharing the profits equally.
They agreed to share the profits equally.
17.Decide
In the end she decided on buying the green coat.
In the end she decided to by the green coat.
(二)接两种形式，意义上有很大区别的动词
1)Mean
Your plan would mean spending hours. (意味着)
I didn’t mean to make you angry. （打算）
2)Try
If you want to improve the taste, try adding some sugar. （试试用）
Philip tried to answer each question by himself. （努力设法）
3)Remember
Can’t you remember telling me the story last night? (动作已经发生)
You must remember to tell him all that. （动作还未发生）
4)Forget
I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall. (动作已经发生)
I was so busy that I forgot to see the Great Wall. （动作还未发生）
5)Regret
I regret telling you that David stole the money. (动作已经发生)
I regret to tell you that David stole the money.（遗憾，相当于I’m sorry to tell you）
6)Stop
They stopped watching TV at 9:30. (停止做某事)
They stopped to watch TV at 9:30.（因为要去做某事而停下来）
7)Leave off
He left off writing the book. (停止)
He left off to write the book.（去做）
8)Go on
She went on reading.（继续）
Father said Mother had gone to the hospital, and went on to say that
Grandmother was coming to take care of us.（接下来说，相当于and added that…）
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the –ing participle or the infinitive
a)Most people prefer _________ (spend) money to ________ (earn) it.
b)Sorry, we don’t allow _________ (smoke) in the lecture room.
c)If you can’t unscrew the lid, try _________ (hit) it with a hammer.
d)Don’t omit _________ (do) this week’s homework.
e)This problem demands __________ (look into).
f)Jackson can’t endure ___________ (watch) all the violence they show on television.
g)The doctor advised __________ (take) exercise.
h)Try _________ (put) in some more vinegar---that might make it taste a bit better.
i)I love __________ (lie) on my back and ________ (stare) at the sky.
j)Our teacher has promised _________ (help) us _________ (prepare) for the examinations which he has put off __________ (hold) till next week.

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