2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题二完形填空专题限时检测十三完形填空之夹叙夹议文体二
(xx·无锡高三一模)When I was in middle school, a poisonous spider bit my right hand. I ran to my mom for __1__， but instead of taking me to a doctor, my mom set my hand __2__.
After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton, then soaking it in wine, she put a chopstick into my mouth, and lit the cotton. Heat quickly went through the cotton and began to roast my __3__. The sharp pain made me want to scream, but the chopstick __4__ it. All I could do was watch my hand burn — one minute, then two minutes — __5__ Mom put out the fire.
At that time there was no doctor available my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite.
For those who study biology, you may have grasped the science __6__ my mom's cure: heat deactivates (使不活跃) proteins, and a spider's venom (毒液) is __7__ a form of protein. It's _
_8__ how that folk remedy actually includes basic biochemistry, isn't it? But I am a PhD student in biochemistry at Harvard. I now know that better, less __9__ and less risky treatments existed. So I can't help but ask myself why I didn't __10__ one at that time.
Now I am happy to report that my hand is fine. But this question remains, and I continue to be troubled by the unequal __11__ of scientific knowledge throughout the world. Despite the knowledge we have accumulated, we haven't been so __12__ in deploying (配置) it to where it's needed most. We constantly see these problems of poverty, illness, and  __13__ of resources preventing the flow of scientific information. Lifesaving knowledge we take for granted in the modern world is often __14__ in underdeveloped regions.
While studying at Harvard, I saw __15__ scientific knowledge can help others in simple, yet profound ways. The bird flu in the xxs looked to my village like a spell cast by devils. When I realized that simple hygiene (卫生) practices like __16__ different animal species could contain the spread of the disease, and that I could help make this knowledge available to my village, that was my first “Aha” moment as a budding scientist.
Harvard dares us to dream big, to aspire (立志) to change the world. Here on this mencement Day, we are __17__ thinking of grand destinations and big adventures that await us. As for me, I am also thinking of the farmers in my village. My experience here __18__ me how important it's for researchers to municate our knowledge to those __19__. Because by using the science we already have, we can probably bring my village and thousands like it into the world you and I take __20__ every day. And that's an impact every one of us can make!
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用他被蜘蛛咬伤而被母亲救治好的亲身经历说明了知识传播和科学知识的均衡分布的重要性。
1．A medicine        　    B．help
C．advice    D．decision
解析：选B　结合上下文语境可知，在“我”上中学的时候，一只有毒的蜘蛛咬伤了“我”的右手，“我”跑去母亲帮忙(help)。
2．A.in water    B．on fire
C．in trouble    D．on strike
unequal解析：选B　根据下文的“... lit the cotton” “put out the fire”可知，母亲没有带“我”去看医生，而是用火烧“我”的手。set sth. on fire“用火焚烧某物”，符合语境。in trouble“在困难中”；on strike“在罢工”。
3．A.leg    B．chest
C．hand    D．face
解析：选C　根据上文的“a poisonous spider bit my right hand” “wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton ... ”可知，这里指的是烘烤“我”的手(hand)。
4．A.preserved    B．forbade
C．cancelled    D．prevented
解析：选D　剧烈的疼痛使“我”想叫出声来，但嘴里的筷子阻止(prevented)“我”这样做。preserve“保存，保护”；forbid“禁止”；cancel“取消”。
5．A.before    B．until
C．when    D．while
解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处指直到(until)“我”母亲把“我”手上的火扑灭。
6．A.beside    B．behind
C．after    D．within
解析：选B　对于那些学生物学的人来说，你也许已经明白了“我”母亲的方法背后的科学(原理)。表示“在……背后”要用介词behind。
7．A.accurately    B．simply
C．constantly    D．continuously
解析：选B　蜘蛛的毒液仅仅(simply)是一种蛋白质。accurately“准确地”；constantly“不断地，时常地”；continuously“连续不断地”。
8．A.cool      B．right
C．absurd    D．puzzling
解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处指这个偏方事实上包含着基本的生物化学知识，这是很好的(cool)。
9．A.powerful    B．stressful
C．painful    D．regretful
解析：选C　“我”现在知道了不那么痛(painful)，不那么危险的方法的存在。powerful“强有力的”；stressful“有压力的”；regretful“遗憾的”。
10．A.accept      B．receive
C．adopt      D．adapt
解析：选B　“我”忍不住问“我”自己，为什么那个时候“我”不能接纳(receive)这样的呢？accept“承认，接受”；adopt“采取，收养”；adapt“使适应，改编”。
11．A.distribution    B．donation
C．allocation    D．distraction
解析：选A　此处表示科学知识在全球的分布(distribution)不均衡问题。donation“捐献”；allocation“分配，配置”；distraction“注意力分散，消遣”。
12．A.involved    B．absorbed
C．successful      D．careful
解析：选C　虽然我们已经积累了很多知识，但是我们还不能成功(successful)地将其应用到最需要它的地方。
13．A.separation    B．plenty
C．absence    D．lack
解析：选D　根据上文中的“these problems of poverty，illness”及下文中的“preventing the flow of scientific information”可知，此处应是指资源的匮乏(lack)。
14．A.unavailable    B．unwanted
C．unexpected    D．unnecessary
解析：选A　救生知识在现代化的世界被我们认为是理所当然的，但通常在不发达地区却是难以获得的。unavailable“难以获得的，无法得到的”，符合语境。
15．A.when    B．where
C．how    D．why
解析：选C　“我”知道了科学知识是如何(how)用简单又深刻的方式帮助其他人的。
16．A.dividing    B．separating
C．splitting    D．breaking
解析：选B　当“我”意识到简单的卫生方法，例如将不同种类的动物隔离(separating)开可以防止这种疾病的蔓延。divide“分开”；split“分裂”；break“破坏”。

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