北师大版小升初what和how引起的感叹句句型用法详解一、选择题
1．________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 2．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.
—____________terrible!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 3．________ he has provided for us!
A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestions
C．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions
4．—      great fun it is to be with her!
—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5．________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 6．________ wonderful news progra
mme we are watching!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 7．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!
—It's my honor that you like it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 8．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 9．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!
—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.
A．How big disaster B．How good luck
C．What a big disaster D．What good luck
10．The intelligent car can drive by itself.        great invention it is!
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 11．—It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID-19!
—
_________ amazing news it is!
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 12．________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 13．—The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.
—________ smart the invention is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 14．―________ crowded Changwu Road is!
―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.
A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising 15．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
16．________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 17．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tel l ________ close you may be to victory.
A．what B．why C．where D．how
18．— _________ crowded Guanqian Street is!
— Yes, because the number of people has kept _________ greatly since 1990.
A．What; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising 19．How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it  ________ birthday present. A．the; as a B．the; like a C．a; as a D．a; like the 20．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is! A．How smart B．What a smart C．How boring D．What boring 21．________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
22．—________ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.
A．What; seems B．How; seems C．What an; looks D．How an; looks 23．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!
—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
24．I found cooking________  great fun. ________  fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!
A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a 25．—Look!          the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.
—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.
A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly 26．--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!
--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
27．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．
A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What 28．– Did you watch the NBA game last night?  - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
29．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is!
—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.
A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite 30．— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tianhe, into space
________.
— ________ great moment for our mother country!
A．lively; How B．live; What a C．live; How D．lively; What a 31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
32．— _______ terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
33．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
34．________ good advice Jim has offered!
A．What  B．What a C．How D．How a
35．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A．What a, based upon B．What, was based on
C．What a, was based upon D．How, based on
36．—The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.
— __________ exciting event!
A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an
37．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
38．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!
A．How high speed; is moving B．What high speed; is moving
C．How high speed; is moving at D．What high speed; is moving at
39．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?
—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about thre e and a half hours. A．a; an B．the; / C．a; / D．the; an
40．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
【详解】
句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受伤了。
考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知是感叹句，根据“terrible”可知是形容词，用“ho w+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“What”引导
解析：D
【详解】
句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受伤了。
考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知是感叹句，根据“terrible”可知是形容词，用“how+形容词+
主语+谓语动词”的结构。“What”引导的感叹句是“what（+冠词）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”的结构，和题目不符。故选D。
2．A
【详解】
句意：—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。—太糟糕了！
考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导，由what引导的感叹句的结构为：what+ a/an+形容词+名词
解析：A
【详解】
句意：—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。—太糟糕了！
考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导，由what引导的感叹句的结构为：what+ a/an+形容词+名
词+主语+谓语！由how引导的感叹句的结构为：how+ 形容词+主语+谓语！由文中terrible可知，此空后只有一个形容词，所以是由how来引导，故选A。3．B
【详解】
句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+
解析：B
【详解】
句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---和她在一起多有趣啊！-----没错。她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---和她在一起多有趣啊！-----没错。她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可
数名词fun，可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。
5．B
【详解】
句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。
考查感叹句。根据题干____ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名
解析：B
【详解】
句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。
考查感叹句。根据题干____ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，所以用what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！故答案选B。
programme用法【点睛】
感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+
（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结
构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是news，不可数名词，而且被形容词exciting修饰，所以应用what引导，故答案选B。6．C
【详解】
句意：我们看的新闻节目真棒！
考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们看的新闻节目真棒！
考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是可数名词单数news programme，wonderful是辅音音素开头，可知填“what a”；故选C。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊！——你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+
解析：C

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