linux下安装yum及gcc的详细教程
----孤独小客(www.haoxm)
1.安装yum
[root@st ~]#wget www.haoxm/tools/yum_  下载yum软件
[root@st ~]# tar zxvf yum_
yum_forAS4/
yum_po
yum_forAS4/python-elementtree-1.2.6-7.el4.rf.i386.rpm
yum_forAS4/python-urlgrabber-2.9.7-1.2.arch.rpm
yum_forAS4/yum-2.4.2-0.4.arch.rpm
yum_forAS4/sqlite-2.8.16-1.2.el4.rf.i386.rpm
yum_forAS4/python-sqlite-1.0.1-1.2.el4.rf.i386.rpm
[root@st ~]# cd yum_forAS4
[root@st yum_forAS4]# ls
python-elementtree-1.2.6-7.el4.rf.i386.rpm
python-sqlite-1.0.1-1.2.el4.rf.i386.rpm
python-urlgrabber-2.9.7-1.2.arch.rpm
sqlite-2.8.16-1.2.el4.rf.i386.rpm
yum-2.4.2-0.4.arch.rpm
[root@st yum_forAS4]# rpm -ivh *.rpm
warning: python-elementtree-1.2.6-7.el4.rf.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY,
key ID 6b8d79e6
<                >>>>>>>>### [100%]
1:sqlite                >>>>>>>>### [ 20%]
2:python-sqlite          >>>>>>>>### [ 40%]
3:python-urlgrabber      >>>>>>>>### [ 60%]
4:python-elementtree    >>>>>>>>### [ 80%]
5:yum                    >>>>>>>>### [100%]
[root@st yum_forAS4]# po /pos.d/
执行如下命令导入GPG Key
[root@st yum_forAS4]# rpm --import /centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-4
现在yum就可以使用了。
2.安装gcc
现在开始安装gcc
[root@st yum_forAS4]# yum install gcc
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
update                    100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00   
base                      100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00   
addons                    100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00   
extras                    100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00   
Reading repository metadata in from local files
update    : >>>>>>>>>> 511/511
Added 511 new packages, deleted 0 old in 4.88 seconds
base      : >>>>>>>>>> 1591/1591
Added 1591 new packages, deleted 0 old in 13.19 seconds
Added 0 new packages, deleted 0 old in 0.01 seconds
extras    : >>>>>>>>>> 172/172
Added 172 new packages, deleted 0 old in 1.08 seconds
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for gcc to pack into transaction set.
gcc-3.4.6-10.i386.rpm    100% |=========================|  44 kB    00:01   
---> Package gcc.i386 0:3.4.6-10 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 3.4.6-10 for package: gcc
linux安装jdk rpm安装--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 3.4.6-10 for package: gcc
--> Processing Dependency: binutils >= 2.15.92.0.2-18 for package: gcc
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
-
-> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for binutils to pack into transaction set.
binutils-2.15.92.0.2-25.i 100% |=========================|  41 kB    00:00   
---> Package binutils.i386 0:2.15.92.0.2-25 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for libgcc to pack into transaction set.
libgcc-3.4.6-10.i386.rpm  100% |=========================|  35 kB    00:00   
---> Package libgcc.i386 0:3.4.6-10 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for glibc-devel to pack into transaction set.
glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.41.el 100% |=========================|  97 kB    00:00   
---> Package glibc-devel.i386 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for cpp to pack into transaction set.
cpp-3.4.6-10.i386.rpm    100% |=========================|  37 kB    00:00   
---> Package cpp.i386 0:3.4.6-10 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 for package: glibc-devel
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 for package:
glibc-devel
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for glibc to pack into transaction set.
glibc-2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1. 100% |=========================| 129 kB    00:00   
-
--> Package glibc.i686 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for glibc-headers to pack into transaction set.
glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.41. 100% |=========================| 130 kB    00:00   
---> Package glibc-headers.i386 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-common = 2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 for package: glibc
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for glibc-common to pack into transaction set.
glibc-common-2.3.4-2.41.e 100% |=========================| 649 kB    00:04   
---> Package glibc-common.i386 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 set to be updated
---> Downloading h
eader for glibc-kernheaders to pack into transaction set.
glibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1 100% |=========================|  75 kB    00:00   
---> Package glibc-kernheaders.i386 0:2.4-9.1.103.EL set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================
Package                Arch      Version          Repository        Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
gcc                    i386      3.4.6-10        base              4.4 M
Installing for dependencies:
cpp                    i386      3.4.6-10        base              1.6 M
glibc-devel            i386      2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1  update            1.9 M
glibc-headers          i386      2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1  update            588 k
glibc-kernheaders      i386      2.4-9.1.103.EL  base              696 k
Updating for dependencies:
binutils                i386      2.15.92.0.2-25  base              2.9 M
glibc                  i686      2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1  update            6.0 M
glibc-common            i386      2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1  update            16 M
libgcc                  i386      3.4.6-10        base              64 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install      5 Package(s)       
Update      4 Package(s)       
Remove      0 Package(s)       
Total download size: 34 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/9): libgcc-3.4.6-10.i3 100% |=========================|  64 kB    00:01   
(2/9): cpp-3.4.6-10.i386. 100% |=========================| 1.6 MB    00:10   
(3/9): glibc-devel-2.3.4- 100% |=========================| 1.9 MB    00:12   
(4/9): glibc-common-2.3.4 100% |=========================|  16 MB    01:40   
(5/9): glibc-2.3.4-2.41.e 100% |=========================| 6.0 MB    00:38   
(6/9): glibc-kernheaders- 100% |=========================| 696 kB    00:03   
(7/9): glibc-headers-2.3. 100% |=========================| 588 kB    00:05   
(8/9): binutils-2.15.92.0 100% |=========================| 2.9 MB    00:18   
(9/9): gcc-3.4.6-10.i386. 100% |=========================| 4.4 MB    00:24   
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating  : libgcc                      >>>>### [ 1/13]
Installing: glibc-kernheaders            >>>>### [ 2/13]
Updating  : glibc-common                >>>>### [ 3/13]
Updating  : glibc                                                [ 4/13]
warning: /etc/localtime created as /etc/localtime.rpmnew
Updating  : glibc                        >>>>### [ 4/13]
Stopping sshd:[  OK  ]
Starting sshd:[  OK  ]
Updating  : binutils                    >>>>### [ 5/13]
Installing: cpp                          ###
>>>> [ 6/13]
Installing: glibc-headers                >>>>### [ 7/13]
Installing: glibc-devel                  >>>>### [ 8/13]
Installing: gcc                          >>>>### [ 9/13]
Cleanup  : libgcc                      >>>>### [10/13]
Cleanup  : glibc-common                >>>>### [11/13]
Cleanup  : glibc                        >>>>### [12/13]
Cleanup  : binutils                    >>>>### [13/13]
Installed: gcc.i386 0:3.4.6-10
Dependency Installed: cpp.i386 0:3.4.6-10 glibc-devel.i386 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1
glibc-headers.i386 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 glibc-kernheaders.i386 0:2.4-9.1.103.EL
Dependency Updated: binutils.i386 0:2.15.92.0.2-25 glibc.i686 0:2.3.4-
2.41.el4_7.1 glibc-common.i386 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 libgcc.i386 0:3.4.6-10
Complete!

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