Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He has been away from his native (出生地的) Poland for three years.
2．Tina inherited a family property (财产) in the city and then she sold it for her own business.
3．It is his custom (习惯) to walk for about half an hour after the dinner in the evening to keep fit.
4．You should let everyone in the kitchen know they must wear his or her apron (围裙) when they are cooking.
5．Usually the eggs hatch (孵化) after about a week or ten days under this temperature.
6．The children I turned to when I got lost led me through the maze (迷宫，曲径) of alleys to the seaside.
7．I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest (热带雨林)．
8．All ethnic  (民族的) groups have the right to enjoy the freedom of religious belief.
9．It takes the young man a lot to run (管理) a company.
10．My belt (腰带) is too tight; I must loosen it.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．minority n．少数民族→minor adj.较小的→majority n．大多数→major adj.主要的
2．diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n．多样性→diversify v．使……多样化
3．varied adj.各种各样的；形形的→vary v．变化→variety n．种类；多样化→various
adj.各种各样的
4．inherit_ v．继承→inheritance n．继承；遗产
[巧记单词]
词根
词形变化
构词点拨
minor
minority
形容词加­ity构成名词
vary
varied
以y结尾的动词变y为i加­ed构成形容词
Ⅲ.补全短语
1．be full of_     　 充满……
2．in use      在使用
3．put together      拼凑，整理出；组装；把……合在一起
4．be covered with_      被……覆盖
5．be home to_      是……的家园
6．take place      发生；举行
7．get lost in      迷失在……；陷入到……
8．pass ... toinherit的名词 ...      把……传递给……
1．[教材原句]The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.
古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。
[句型点拨]独立主格结构。
[佳句赏析]车价降下来了，一些人想买车了。
Prices brought down, some people wanted to buy cars.
2．[教材原句]The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.
这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过如此美丽的景。
[句型点拨]否定转移。
[佳句赏析]我认为我们没有必要现在就去。
I don't think it's necessary for us to go now.
3．[教材原句]However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.
无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。
[句型点拨]however“无论怎样，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。
[佳句赏析]无论我们距离有多远，我们都会感觉非常亲近。
However far away we are, we feel close to each other.
1．home to 25 ethnic minorities, most diverse region of China (P57)
25个少数民族的居住地，中国民族最多样化的地区
★minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数
①Are there any ethnic minority students in your class?
在你班里有一些少数民族的学生吗？
(1)in a/the minority  　    占少数
the/a minority of      少数
(2)minor adj.      较小/少的，次要的
majority n.      大多数
major adj.      较大/多的；主要的
v.     主修(专业)
②Women are in_the_minority in the top ranks of government.
在政府的高层，女性占少数。
③In a_small_minority_of cases, the treatment does not help.
在少数案例中，这种不起作用。
④The nation wants peace and only a minority wants (want) the war to continue.
全国人民要和平，只有少数人希望战争继续。
[名师点津]　minority/majority作主语时，强调整体时，谓语用单数；强调团体中的个体时，谓语用复数。
★diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的；多种多样的
⑤Opinions are diverse about whether to wear school uniforms.
关于是否穿校服观点不一。
(1)be diverse from    和……不同
(2)diversity n.      多样性，变化
a (great) diversity of ...  多种多样的……
⑥This interesting game is_diverse_from that boring one.
这个有趣的游戏和那个无聊的游戏显然不同。
⑦He offered us a_diversity_of methods to solve the problem.
他为我们提供了多种解决这个问题的办法。
2．I've been in Yunnan for two months now and I'm still astonished by how varied the landscape is. (P58)
我来云南已经两个月了，仍然对各种各样的景感到惊讶。
★varied adj.各种各样的；形形的
①The responsibilities of government are many, and they are varied.
政府的职责有许多，而且是各种各样的。
(1)vary v．      　 变化；改变
vary in      在……方面变化
vary with      随着……的变化而变化
vary from ... to ...      从……变化到……
(2)variety n.      种类；多样性
a variety of/varieties of      种种
(3)various adj.      各种各样的；多姿多彩的
②Everyone's usual temperature varies_with the times of the day.
每个人的平常体温会随着一天时间的不同而变化。
③These fish vary in weight from 3 pounds to 5 pounds.
这些鱼的重量从3磅到5磅不等。

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