11类翻译主题词汇
中国文化概述

重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage
优秀民间艺术 outstanding follk arts
独特的艺术价值 unique artistic values
诚实守信 honesty
爱国主义精神 patriotism
国宝 national treasure
文物 cultural  relics
华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors
文人 men of letter
雅士 refined scholar
才子佳人 gifted scholars and beauhful ladies
高雅艺术 refined/high art
中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars
古为今用 to make the past serve the present
洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China
无愧于时代的作品 works worthy of the times
文明摇篮 cradle of civilization
古文明 ancient civilization
博大精深 to be extensive and profound
享有……的声誉 to enjoy a good/high reputation for
被誉为 to be honored/crowned as
占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place
肩负……的责任 to shoulder the responsibility of
与……密不可分to be closely
推广中国文化to promote Chinese culture
促进世界和平to  promote world peace
增进友谊to enhance friendship
文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities
文化产业culture industry
文化底蕴cultural  deposit
values翻译文化事业cultural undenaking
文化交流cultural exchange
文化冲击culture shock
文化差异cultural difference
民族特性和价值观national identity and value
在各地差异很大to vary widely from place to place
促进文化的传播to promote the spread of culture
促进交流to promote exchanges
蓬勃发展to flourish
丰富多彩to be rich and colorful
风俗习惯custom
禁忌taboo
中华民族the Chinese nation
传统美德traditional virtues
尊敬老人to respect the elderly
赡养父母to take care of parents
继承to inherit
后人 later generation
强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body
益寿延年 to prolong life
保佑平安 to keep sb. safe
象征意义 symbolic meaning
象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessing
审美观/品味 taste for beauty; aesthetic taste

中国传统文化

传统工艺品 traditional handicraft
形状不一 to be of different shapes
材质各异 various materials
质地坚硬 hard texture
造型生动 vivid figure
彩丰富 rich colours
风格独特 characteristic/unique style
中医药 tradihonal Chinese mediane
中草药 herbal medicine
望、闻、问、切 observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking
症状 symptom
重大发明 a significant invention
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术 printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study
笔、墨、纸、砚 brush, ink stick, paper, ink stone
汉字 Chinese character
笔划 stroke
普通话四声调 the four tones of Mandarin Chinese
书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting
武术 martial arts
中国功夫 Kung fu
太极 Tai Chi
孔子 Confucius
孟子Mencius
思想学派 school of thought
思想核心 the core of ideology
代表人物 representative
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化Confucian culture

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