阅读理解：Very old people do raise moral problems
Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values--this can’’t be repeated too often--are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by smallworms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where seriousrisks are being taken with the health and safety of the old. Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car,it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry thiscomparison right through to the provision for spare parts. But never forgetthat such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by pursuing the development of drugs to excite the forget
ful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’’s life, there’’s hope. When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have sun. 1. It is implied in Paragraph 1 that ________ . A) very old people enjoy living with their relatives B) social services have nothing to do with very old people C) very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom D) very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean 2. Some social workers think that ________ . A) health and safety are more important than personal freedom B) personal freedom is more important than health and safety C) old people should keep their rooms clean D) one should not take the risk of dealing with old people 3. In the author’’s opinion, ________ . A) the human body can’’t be compared to a car B) the older a person, the more care he needs C) too much emphasis has been put on old people’’s values D) it is easy to provide spare parts for old people 4. The word ‘‘it’’ in the l
ast paragraph refers to __________ . A) the conclusion you have made B) your talk to the old people C) whether age is happy or unpleasant D) one’’s money or one’’s health 5. The author thinks that __________ . A) medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors B) old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich C) the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtful D) it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death 【答案】 然而，当你和老年人交流的时候，你不得不得出如下结论：老年人过得是否快乐与其说是取决于金钱和健康，还不如说是取决于寻快乐的能力。 old people would like to live by themselves so that they can have more personal freedom and safety are more important than personal freedom older a person, the more care he needs.values翻译 age is happy or unpleasant opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtful. 【翻译】 老年人确实常对与他们接触的每一个人提出道德问题。他们的价值观并不一定是我们的价值观，物质上的满足、干净和有条理。这并不是最重要的必备条件。社会服务人员是不是发现老人房间里腐烂的事物上有小虫子。老人孤独的躺在床上，他们并没有注意到这些小虫子。但他们坚持要和亲人家属住在一起，那样他们就可以得到很好的照顾，这是否干扰到个人自由呢？一些帮他们打扫
这些虫子的社会工作者认为，如果我们这样理解个人自由的话是很危险的，这对于老人的健康和安全是一种危险。 实际上，老人很容易受到伤害。身体就像是一辆汽车，在它慢慢老化的过程中需要很多机械上的保养。你可以通过这个比方联想到汽车零部件所起的作用。但不要忘记这些医疗过程都是痛苦的经历，尽管结果是好的。但是到什么程度你该停止他们老化的身体呢？本来就知道注定要死去，还借助药物来激活他们的健忘的头脑和老化的肌体来推迟死亡，这在道德上是正确的吗？你不能让医生或科学家去做决定，因为只要他们认为在理论上有可能的机会，他们就会尽全力去医治，因为只要活着，就有希望。 然而，但你和老年人交流的时候，你就不得不得出如下结论：老年人过的是否快乐，与其说是取决于金钱和健康，还不如说是取决于寻快乐的能力。
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