sql语句查询不包含sql语句查询重复的数据
查所有重复标题的记录:
SELECT *
FROM t_info a
WHERE ((SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM t_info
WHERE Title = a.Title) > 1)
ORDER BY Title DESC
⼀。查重复记录
1。查全部重复记录
Select * From 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1) 2。过滤重复记录(只显⽰⼀条)
Select * From HZT Where ID In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title)
注:此处显⽰ID最⼤⼀条记录
⼆。删除重复记录
1。删除全部重复记录(慎⽤)
Delete 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1)
2。保留⼀条(这个应该是⼤多数⼈所需要的 ^_^)
Delete HZT Where ID Not In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title)
注:此处保留ID最⼤⼀条记录
1、查表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最⼩的记录delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、查表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最⼩的记录
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、查表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最⼩的记录
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
补充:
有两个以上的重复记录,⼀是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,⼆是部分关键字段重复的记录,⽐如Name字段重复,⽽其他字段不⼀定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第⼀种重复,⽐较容易解决,使⽤
select distinct * from tableName
就可以得到⽆重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下⽅法删除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp
发⽣这种重复的原因是表设计不周产⽣的,增加唯⼀索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第⼀条记录,操作⽅法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯⼀的结果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
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