初中英语形容词的比较级和最高级语法知识点
四、形容词最高级的用法
1.基本用法：形容词的最高级用于三个或者三个以上的人或者事物进行比较。它前面通常要有定冠词the，后面通常接“of……/in……”
当比较的范围与主语是同一类人或物，或属于同一概念时，要用介词of引导的短语；当比较的范围与主语不是同一类人或物，强调在某一范围或场所内进行比较时，要用介词in引导的短语。
Measles is the most serious of the three illnesses.
麻疹是这三种疾病中最严重的一种。
You are the best student in our school.
你是我们学校最好的。
[巩固练习]
(1)我们三个人中Simon 最擅长讲笑话。
(2)这家店里最贵的电脑也是最好的。
(3)英语是重要的外语之一。
答案：(1)Simon is the best at telling funny jokes of us three.
(2)The most expensive computer is also the best in this shop.
(3)English is one of the most important foreign languages.
[经典例题]
(1)—Which month has ___________ days, February, March or April?
—February.
A. the least B. the most C. the fewest D. the shortest
(2)—Millie has__________tomatoes, but she has __________juice among the three of us.
A. fewer; less B. the most; the least C. the most; the fewest D. fewer; more
(3)What_________honest boy! And he is________best student of all.
A. a ; a B. an ; / C. a ; the D. an ; the
(4)This bag is not expensive. And the price of it is the ________ of the three.
A. lowest B. cheapest C. highest D. most expensive
(5)—Guess what! The university has accepted my application (申请)！
—Wow! That’s________new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.
A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best
(6)—Which of those radios sounds________?
—The smallest one .
A. good B. well C. better D. best
(7)Which city is______, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
(8)________ all the stars, the sun is _________ to the earth.
A. In; the nearest B. among; the nearer C. In; the most near D. Of; the nearest
(9)________all the subjects,I like PE best.
A.For B. Between C.With D.Among
(10)Weedy and Sandy always________and they are________students in our class.
A . work hard; the most hard-working B. hard work; the most hard-working
C. work hard; hard-workingest D. hard work; the hard-workingest
答案：CBDAD DDDDA
2.序数词后面用最高级，构成“the+序数词+形容词的最高级”结构，表示“第几大/长/远……”
Luzhou airport is the second largest airport in Sichuan.
泸州机场是四川第二大的机场。
[经典例题]
(1)As the second _________ island in China, Hainan Island covers a smaller area than _________ of Taiwan Island.
A. large; it B. larger; that C. largest; / D. largest; that
(2)Nanjing isn’t as large ___________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China.
A. like, largest B. as, largest C. like, large D. as, large
(3)Nanjing isn't so large ________ Shanghai. But it's the second _______ city in East China.
A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large
(4)The Yellow River is the second ____________ river in China.
A. the longest B. longest C. longer D. long
答案：DBBB
3.“one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
春节是中国最重要的节日之一。
[经典例题]
(1)Beijing is one of ________ in China.
A. large city B. largest city C. the largest cities D. the larger cities
(2)We all know that Hangzhou is one of________in the world.
A. the more beautiful cities B. the most beautiful city
C. the most beautiful cities D. the more beautiful city
(3)The Voice of China became one of ________ TV ______ last year.
A. the most popular, shows B. more popular, show
C. much popular, show D. the popularest, shows
答案：CCA
4.“形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+形容词的最高级+名词”结构，表示“……的……是……”（此时最高级前不加the）。
English is my best subject.
英语是我学得最好的一门科目。
It is one of Europe’s oldest countries.
weight可不可数它是欧洲最古老的国家之一。
[巩固练习]
(1)我最好的朋友乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人。
答案：(1)My best friend is ready to help those people in need.
[经典例题]
(1)Maths is one of Peter’s ______________ subjects.
A.Worse B. the worse C. worst D. the worst
答案：C
5.最高级常见的固定短语
(1)at most，意为“至多”
They see each other once a month at most.
他们俩顶多隔一个月才见一次面。
(2)at least，意为“至少”
She must be at least 40.
她至少应该有40岁了。
[巩固练习]
(1)昨晚李雷最多花了半个小时完成回家作业。
(2)她每天最多花多长时间打羽毛球？
答案：(1)Li Lei spent at most half an hour finishing homework last night.
(2)How long does she spend at most playing badminton every day?
[巩固练习]
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