新深圳牛津版九年级英语上册课文知识点解析
Unit 6 Healthy diet
词汇
1.preference 偏爱，喜爱
prefer 更喜欢，偏好
2.review （n）评介，评论
review (v) 复习
3.bean 豆，豆荚
4.beef 牛肉（不可数名词）
5.product 产品，制品
produce（v）生产 production（n）生产
6.medical 医疗的
medicine（n）医学
7.fat (n) 脂肪 fat（adj）胖的
8.sugar 食糖 （不可数名词） 也可作可数名词，表示“一匙食糖，一块方糖”
9.state (v) 说明 statement （n）说明
10.necessary 必需的，必要的
unnecessary (反义词) 不必要的，非必需的
11.research（n）（v）研究，调查
12.plenty 大量，充足 plenty of
13.usual （adj） 通常的，寻常的
（反义词）unusual usually（adv）
14.coffee 咖啡（通常是不可数名词） 在口语中，我们常用 a coffee 表示a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)
15. treat 买（可享受的东西）
Treat 对待，看待 ，医疗，
16.dairy product 乳制品
短语
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
order food 订餐，点菜 order（v）预定
how does that sound to you ? =what do you think of that？
stay away from 离开，不接近=keep away from
fried food 油炸食品
soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）
medical examination 体格检查
lose weight 减肥 = (be) on a diet
a bit of 一点儿（后接不可数名词） a bit =a little
plenty of =lots of/a lot of
in general 通常，大体上 = as usual
treat oneself to sth 给自己买某物
be unhealthy for 对···不健康，无意于···的健康
Getting ready部分
1.Read a conversation about a balanced diet.
a balanced diet均衡饮食
balanced形容词,意为：平稳的，平衡的
balance 作名词，意为：平衡；作动词，意为：均衡；权衡；使平衡
The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.
The dancer can balance on one toe.
The child couldn't on his new bicycle.孩子骑车时不能保持平衡。
You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
Please try to by eating more fruit and less fat.
多吃些水果,少摄入些脂肪,使饮食均衡合理.
2.Learn to express preferences.
preference此处用作可数名词,意为：偏爱，喜好
A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. （偏爱）
I will give preference to designers who have relevant experience.(优先选择,此时用作不可数)
prefer动词，意为：更喜欢，宁愿
prefer A to B. 相对于B更喜欢A
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
Which one do you prefer, milk or coffee?
I prefer (sing) to (dance).
Reading部分
1.How does that sound to you?
相当于what do you think of that?,询问对方对某事的看法。
2.I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.
1)decide to do sth.
He has decided to go abroad.
The children decided (clean) their school yard before Halloween.
2)stay away from 离开，不接近
My mom advised me to stay away from those naughty boys.
The doctor told him to fat food.医生叫他不要吃高脂肪食物。
【拓展】(can’t) tear oneself away from对....难以释手,勉强离开,舍不得离开
I found it hard to tear myself from my new friends.
The novel is so instructive that I can hardly tear myself away from it.
Can you from the TV tonight? 你舍得不看今晚的电视吗？
3.The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat,oil and suagr.
1）lose weight 减肥，相当于take off weight.
2)a bit of 意为：一点儿，后接不可数名词。
He knows a bit of French. Tom has a bit of money.
辨析：a bit of与a bit
a bit of | 意为：一点；后接不可数名词，相当于a little | There is a bit of/a little food left. |
a bit | 意为：稍微，有点；做程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级等，相当于a little | Will you please turn down the radio a bit/a little? She’s a bit/a little afraid of the teacher? The patient feels a bit/a little better today. |
I don’t mind . 我一点都不介意。
The next time you need to yourself, pick up a book.
下次当你需要一点自我放松的时间时，你可以选本书来读。
He needs to work in training.他需要在训练中表现得更加努力一些。
4.He also stated that it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.
state此处用作及物动词，意为：说明，陈述
He stated his case before a judge.
5.A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day.
1)mean doing sth. 意为：意味着做某事，其主要通常是表示事物的词。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
If he left his wife, it would mean (leave) his children too.
【拓展】 mean to do sth. 打算做某事
I meant to give you this book today,but I forgot.
2）different kinds of 不同种类的
They planted different kinds of flowers in their garden.
6.weight可不可数Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit,vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread.
plenty of 意为：大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
There is plenty of rain here. Experts have plenty of suggestions.
There (be) plenty of fish in the sea.
7.And, in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs,and less meat.
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