名    词
判断对错
1、［A,Please give me a paper.
2、［A］Please give me two letter papers.
3、［A］My glasses is broken.
［B］My glasses are broken.
4、［A］I want to buy two shoes.
［B］I want to buy two pairs of shoes.
5、［A］May I borrow two radioes?
［B］May I borrow two radios?
6、［A］This is a Mary's dictionary.
［B］This is Mary's dictionary.
7、［A］Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me.
［B］Thank you very much. Your family are very kind to me.
8、［A］Tom's and Mary's family are waiting for us.
［B］Tom's and Mary's families are waiting for us.
9、［A］I'm sorry. I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.
［B］I'm sorry. I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.
10.A］Food in that restaurant is very good.
［B］The food in that restaurant is very good.
11、［A］Can you give me the newspaper of today?
［B］Can you give me today's newspaper?
［析］加's构成所有格的名词一般应指有生命的人或物。如：Mary's hair，但在英文的习惯用法中对时间、距离等名词的所有格多用's来构成而不用of结构。如：a five minutes' walk.
12、［A］Please make a room for the lady in the school bus.
［B］Please make room for the lady in the school bus.
13、［A］There is a flowers garden behind my house.
［B］There is a flower garden behind my house.
［析］名词除了在句中作主语、宾语、表语外，还可以用来修饰另一个名词，这时作修饰词的名词一般要用单数形式，如：shoe factory (鞋厂),post office(邮局),evening paper (晚报),night school (夜校),head master (校长),a law school (法律学院)。但也有例外，如:a goods train(货车),sports meeting (运动会)。
14、［A］My mother bought two fishes for supper this morning.
［B］My mother bought two fish for supper this morning.
［析］英语中有些名词单复同形，如：fish, deer, sheep, Chinese (中国人), means (方法)。所以应讲one fish, two fish, one Chinese, two Chinese. 如果讲There are five fishes in the pool.应译为池中有五种鱼而不是五条鱼。
15、［A］Mary expressed her thank to her boy friend.
［B］Mary expressed her thanks to her boy friend.
16、［A］I offered my son my congratulation on his success.
［B］I offered my son my congratulations on his success.
17、［A］We have five German in this meeting.
［B］We have five Germans in this meeting.
18、［A］There are two As in this word.
［B］There are two A's in this word.
19、［A］There are three 6s and two 3s in my telephone number.
［B］There are three 6's and two 3's in my telephone number.
［析］在小写字母与数字的复数形式表达法中要用's
20、［A］We have many woman teachers in our school.
［B］We have many women teachers in our school.
［析］一般组合名词变为复数形式时只将词中心词变为复数如：
half brother—half brothers(同父异母或同母异父的兄弟)daughter in law—daughtersin law,(儿媳)但要注意的是：man driver—men drivers(男司机) woman doctor—women doctors(女大夫)grown up—grown ups(成年人) 但是boy student—则变为boy students
25、［A］Physics are very difficult to learn.
［B］Physics is very difficult to learn.
［析］虽以s结尾但只能用作单数名词有：科学，学科名字：Physics. Mathematics politics游戏名称：bowls 专有名称：Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉瀑布)  其他名词：news(消息，新闻)
26、［误］There is a people in the room.
［正］There is a person in the room.
［正］There is a man in the room.
［析］people是复数名词，不可用作单数，如要用来讲一个人时应用a person, a man, a woman。同样的词有police.要讲一个警察时则要用a policeman, a policewoman。
27、［误］I paid five pennies for the sweet.
［正］I paid five pence for the sweet.
［析］英语中便士有两个复数形式pence用来表达一定数量的钱。而pennies是指一个个的硬币，如：I want to change this note for pennies.我想把这纸币换成硬币。(即一便士一个的硬币)。
28、［A］There are many fruit in the shop.
［B］There are many fruits in the shop.
［析］物质名词为不可数名词，但是用来表示种类时则可以用作可数名词，这里应译为各种各样的水果。
30、［A］There is a new car. It is Jone's and Mary's.
［B］There is a new car. It is Jone and Mary's.
children's palace 组合名词的所有格是在最后一个词尾加's如：girl friend —girl friend's
31、［误］It is really beautiful. It is a work of nature.
［正］It is really beautiful. It is a Nature's work.
［析］无生命名词的所有格应用of结构。但是's形式的所有格可用于以下无生命的名词：表示时间的词：today's newspaper, a twenty minutes' walk, an hour's, rest 表示长度的词：thr
ee metres' distance, a boat's length， twenty miles' journey 表示重量的名词：two pounds' weight价格名词：two dollars'worth拟人化的名词：Nature's work, nature's  lesson(大自然的教训)及国家、机关、团体、城市等机构性名词：the university's library
32、［A］He is an old friend of my father.
［B］He is an old friend of my father's.
33、［A］My father is a good cooker.
weight可不可数［B］My father is a good cook.
。
34、［A］The young is dancing there.
［B］The young are dancing there.
36、［A］This is one of the English Chinese dictionary.
［B］This is one of the English Chinese dictionaries.
37、［A］Let's go to uncle Wang for supper.
［B］Let's go to uncle Wang's for supper.

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