1992年05月语法题
1.    --- principal types of acceleration: linear and angular.
(A)    There are tow
(B)    Two of them
(C)    The two
(D)    Two
答案：A
测试点：there be句型．
分析：空格后只剩下名词性的成份，应在答案中选择主谓结构或there+be结构，即(A)．
 
2.    East Liverpool, Ohio, ---the pottery capital of the United States.
(A)    and called
(B)    is called
(C)    calling
(D)    to call
答案：B
测试点；谓语。
分析：本句有主语而缺谓语，应在答案中选择可作谓语的动词，即(B)。(A)多了连词and；(C)(D)均是非谓语形式，不可作谓语．
 
3.    True hibernation takes place only among ---animals.
(A)    whose blood is warm
(B)    blood warm
(C)    warm-blooded
(D)    they have warm blood
答案：C
测试点：定语．
分析：本句主谓宾俱全，animals前缺定语，应在答案中选择形容词性的成份，4个答案中只有(C)是形容词．
解题要点：分词的作用相当于形容词．
 
4.    Like other women ---in the field of medicine, Sara Mayo found the beginning years difficult.
(A)    who they pioneered
(B)    they pioneered
(C)    who pioneered
(D)    pioneered
答案：C
测试点：定语从句／主谓结构．
分析：women后接定语从句，从句连接词，主、谓语均缺，应在答案中选择连接词兼主语牛动词的形式．即(C)。(A)重复主语：(B)不是从句形式；(D)无主语。
 
5.    In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what ---the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.
(A)    he considers
(B)    does he consider
(C)    considers
(D)    considers it
答案：A
测试点：主谓结构／词序．
分析：动词describes后接what引导的宾语从句，从句主、谓语均缺，应在答案中选择主语+动词的形式，即(A)．(B)是问句语序，而宾语从句应用正常语序；(C)(D)均无主语．
 
6.    Green ---have the power to make food from substances found in the air and soil.
(A)    only plants
(B)    plants alone
(C)    the only plants
(D)    plants are alone
答案：B
测试点：词序．
分析：注意副词only与alone的区别．alone应位于名词之后，如green plants alone而only则应放在前面，即only green plants故选(B)．
 
7.    Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ---high levels of self-confidence.
(A)    possess
(B)    have possessed
(C)    to possess
weight可不可数(D)    possessing
答案：C
测试点；习语。
分析：Be inclined to do…是固定短语。
 
8.    Writing pens are made in ---of shapes, sizes, and colors.
(A)    endless variety an almost
(B)    variety an almost endless
(C)    an almost endless variety
(D)    almost variety an endless
答案：C
测试点；习语/词序．
分析：a(…)variety of是固定短语，词序不可颠倒．另外应注意，一个名词前面可以有数个形容词修饰，但冠词a／an或the须置于最前面．
 
9.    Under the guidance of choreographers, Martha Graham and Jerome Robbins, American dance ---new levels of artistic achievement.
(A)    reaching
(B)    has reached
(C)    reach
(D)    have reached
答案：B
测试点：谓语／主谓数的一致．
分析：本句有主语而缺谓语，应在答案中选择可作谓语的动词．主语是第三人称单数的dance，故选(B)．(A)是非谓语形式，不可单独作谓语；(C)(D)不可与第三人称单数的主语搭配。
 
10.    Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found --- higher plants can survive.
(A)    there
(B)    wherever
(C)    somewhere
(D)    then
答案：B
测试点；从句连接词．
分析：found后为表示地点的从句，从句主、谓俱全，所缺为连接词．答案中只有(B)可作状语从句的连接词．(A)、(C)及(D)均为副词．
 
11.    Magnesium has a specific gravity of 1.74, which means that --- 1.74 times as much as an equal volume of water.
(A)    it is weighed
(B)    weighing it
(C)    its weight
(D)    it weighs
答案：D
测试点：主谓结构.
分析：动词means后为that引导的宾语从句，从句主、谓语均缺，应在答案中选择主语+动词的形式，即(A)或(D)．weigh表示“重多少”时，为不及物动词，不用被动语态，故排除(A)，选(D)。
 
12.    Perhaps the primary --- of adult education was industrialization, which accelerated the pace of socioeconomic change.
(A)    causes growth
(B)    cause of the growth
(C)    cause was growing
(D)    caused the growing
答案：B
测试点；主语．
分析：本句所缺为主语，应在答案中选择名词性的形式，即(B)．(A)(C)(D)均含有动词．
解题要点：看到空格两边是the／a…of的结构，应在答案中选择名词或名词词组．
 
13.    --- as "the census taker of the sky Annie Jump Cannon contributed considerably to the field of astronomy.
(A)    Known
(B)    Knowing
(C)    To know
(D)    Knowledge
答案：A
测试点：分词/短语．
分析：Known as…．是固定短语，不用其他形式．
 
14.    During adolescence many young people begin to question --- held by their families.
(A)    values
(B)    of the values
(C)    the values are
(D)    are the values
答案：A
测试点：宾语．
分析：及物动词question后应接宾语，故应在答案中选择名词作其宾语，即(A)．(B)多介词；
(C)(D)多动词are；(C)如改为the values that／which are，成为接定语从句的形式，亦可。
 
15.    Coral reefs are --- that teem with an abundance of exotic sea life.
(A)    when underwater landscapes
(B)    landscapes being underwater
(C)    underwater the landscapes
(D)    underwater landscapes
答案：D
测试点；表语．
分析：系动词are后接表语，应在答案中选择形容词或名词性的成份作表语．答案中无形容词，只有(D)为名词词组，故选(D)．
 
16.    Abraham Lincoln delivery his most famous address at the dedication of the soldiers
A                        B            C
cemetery in Gettysburg.
D
答案：A
测试点：词性．
分析：delivery是名词，但此处需一动词作谓语．应为delivered．
 
17.    Stalagmites are produced when water to drop directly to the floor of a cave.
A        B            C            D
答案：C
测试点：词形．
分析：to drop为不定式，不能作从句的谓语．应为drops．
 
18.    Regulation of public utilities in the United States is carried out by locally, state, and
A                B                            C            D
federal governments.
答案：D
测试点；并列结构／词性。
分析：and要求所连接的部分同词性、同形式。由and连接的state和federal均为形容词，故(D)locally应为local．解题要点；看到划线的以-1y结尾的副词，应注意其是否错用，是否应为形容词．

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