8A Unit 5 Wild animals
Ⅰ考点一览
关键词
考点
1.could
Could you please (not) do sth?
Can you please (not) do sth?
Would you please (not) do sth?
2.pity
做不可数名词,意思是同情,怜悯,例have/take pity on;做可数名词时,意思是憾事,例what a pity/shame!
3.weigh
sb/sth weigh+重量; How much does sb/sth weigh?
4.beginning
in the beginning和at last、for the first time、in the end的区分。in the beginning是一开始,at last是最后,for the first time是第一次,in the end是最后
5.mainly
be mainly about
6.live
考察live相关词组的区分。live on意思是以......为食;live in是在…住;live for是为…而活或住多长时间;live with是和…一起住。
7.as a result
as a result属于逻辑关系连接词,表示因果关系,通常置于句首
8.none
none与no one或nothing的区别。在回答一般疑问句时的区别和在回答特殊疑问句时的区别。
9.work out
out词组辨析:work out是解决;制定出,look out是小心,向外看,get out是出去,take out是去除;带..出去(吃饭,看电影等)
10.lost
be/get lost
11.because
because of后面加名词词组,而because后面加句子
12.through
sleep through the cold seasons
13.otherwise
otherwise与however,moreover,besides,instead的区别。Otherwise是否则,however是但是,moreover是此外,besides是此外,instead是反而,却。
14.slowly
get onto the Internet much more slowly
15.情景交际
(1)当某件事未达到预期效果时,可以用What a pity/What a shame!
(2)当听到不好的消息时,可以说I’m sorry to hear that。
(3)go ahead表示同意对方的请求,根据情况可译为:说吧,做吧,开始吧,进行吧。
16.词缀
(1)加ion的单词常见的有act,discuss,collect,protect另外改变词尾加ion的有decide,invite,celebrate。
(2)加ing的单词常见的有mean,begin,meet,feel,hunt,paint。
加ness的单词常见的有ill,kind,dark,sick,happy,sad
17.语法--情态动词may
(1)may表示推测,意为可能
(2)may表示请求许可,意为可以
18.语法---动词不定式
(1)to do不定式直接做宾语
(2)特殊疑问词+to do不定式做宾语
(3)to do做宾语与doing做宾语的差别
19.谓语动词
Catch-caught
20.非谓语动词
There may be no pandas left.
21.名词复数
wolf-wolves’
human-humans
dish-dishes
22.名词词缀ion,ing和ness
begin-beginning
live-living
ill-illness
23.其他词性转换
close-closed
lose-lost
24.句型
1.take action to protect the pandas
2.There won’t be giant pandas left soon.
3.work as a team
4.for a short while
5.because of the loss of
6.be harmful to
7.not…any more=no more
8.less and less living space
9.have babies
10.fly south for the winter
11.sleep/hibernate through the winter
12.may be a little afraid of
13.fail to do
14.Maybe sb do sth=sb may do sth.
Ⅱ考点讲解
1.So could you please not eat them?
(1)could的基本含义 作情态动词,can的过去式,意思是可以,能,会
(2)could的核心考点 考察Could you please (not) do sth?其中,could不是can的过去式,只表示语气比can要弱。也可以说Can you please (not) do sth?或Would you please (not) do sth?这些句子意思都一样,只是语气不同。
【2021年 浦口】1. —Would you please ______ make so much noise?
—________.
A. not; Sorry, I don’t  B. not; Sorry, I won’t  C. don’t; Yes, I will    D. don’t; No, I don’t
答案:B
2.Please have pity on them.(注意这里pity前不加任何冠词)
(1)pity的基本含义  做不可数名词,意思是同情,怜悯;做可数名词时,意思是憾事。
(2)pity的核心考点一  考察固定搭配have/take pity on,这里的pity做同情怜悯之意,属于抽象概念,所以是不可数名词,因此pity前不可以加冠词。
(3)pity的核心考点二  考察what a pity/shame,这里的pity做憾事之意,指具体的一件事,所以是可数名词,因此pity前需加冠词。
【2021年 汇文】2.It’s __________ great pity that David failed the English exam again.
We’d better take __________ pity on him and help him instead of laughing at him.
/; a          B. /; the            C. a; /            D. /; /
答案 C
3.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a mouse.
(1)weigh的基本含义 做动词,意思是重量为...
(2)weigh的核心考点 常见的句型是sb/sth weigh+重量,其特殊疑问句为How much does sb/sth weigh?=What is the weight of sb/sth?=How heavy is sb/sth?
【2021年 树人】3.The panda __________ 100 grams at birth. But now the __________ of it is 100 kilograms.
A.weighs; weight  B. weight; weighs  C. weighed; weight  D. weighed; weigh
答案 C
4.In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk.
(1)beginning的基本含义  做可数名词,意思是开始,常用单数形式。
(2)beginning的核心考点  考察in the beginning和at last、for the first time、in the end的区分。in the beginning是一开始,at last是最后,for the first time是第一次。in the end=at last =finally。
【2021年 浦口】 4.    , I didn 't like this community at all. As time went on, the kind neighbo
rs made me change my mind. 
A. at last      B. For the first time      C. In the beginning    D. In the end
答案:C
5.Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.
(1)mainly的基本含义  作副词,意思是主要地;大部分
(2)mainly的核心考点  考察be mainly about,主要是关于...的,mainly是主要地;clearly是清晰地;easily是简单地;finally最终地weight可不可数
5. The pomes written by Ms Hunter were ______ about home, family and life in the countryside.
A. clearly        B. easily            C. mainly        D. finally
答案 C
6.Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.
(1)live的基本含义 作不及物动词,意思是生活,生存
(2)live的核心考点  考察live相关词组的区分。live on意思是以......为食;live in是在…住;live for是为…而活或住多长时间;live with是和…一起住。
6.Many birds in the world mainly live ________ plants and insects.
A.in        B.for        C.on      D.with
答案 C
7.As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
(1)as a result的基本含义  做介词词组,意思是结果是...。
(2)as a result的核心考点  主要考察as a result引导一个表结果的句子,往往跟在表示原因的句子之后。as a result属于逻辑关系连接词,表示因果关系,通常置于句首。
【2021年 鼓楼】7. All the schools in Nanjing did a lot before the vaccination(疫苗接种). ________, students didn’t wait for a long time.
A. As a result          B. In fact        C. Otherwise          D. Moreover
【答案】A
8.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left.
(1)none的基本含义  做不定代词,意思是没有人或物。
(2)none的核心考点  考察none与no one或nothing的区别。none强调数量,所以问到数量的how many 或 how much的句子,要用none来回答。如果句子中用到了none,那么之前的句子中一定提到了某个东西,如本句前面提到了1600只大熊猫,而这里的none即没有一只大熊猫,这句话的意思就是没有一只大熊猫可能会存活下来。一般疑问句中有any的复合词,比如anyone或anything,用no one或nothing回答。一般疑问句中有any单独出现,比如any one或any thing,用none回答。

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